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词汇 scarcely
释义 scarce·ly 英ˈskeəsliː美ˈskɛrsliAHDskârsʹlē ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT4八COCA⁹⁹⁹⁷BNC⁴⁵¹³iWeb¹²⁹¹⁶Economist⁵⁹⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adv.几乎不³³;简直不²⁵;刚刚²²;决不²⁰
事物加强语气

adv.副词
仅仅; 几乎不

only just; hardly

决不

surely not


Adverb:
only a very short time before;

they could barely hear the speaker

we hardly knew them

just missed being hit

had scarcely rung the bell when the door flew open

would have scarce arrived before she would have found some excuse to leave

almost not;

he hardly ever goes fishing

he was hardly more than sixteen years old

they scarcely ever used the emergency generator


adv.副词
scarcely, barely, hardly

这组词意思相近,其区别是:

hardly常用来修饰表示能力的词; scarcely强调不足,常与enough, sufficient等词连用; barely强调“勉强”。例如:

The enemy are so exhausted that they are hardly able to fight any longer.敌人已经疲惫得简直不能再战了。
The field is so thickly grown with rice that there is scarcely sufficient room for one to work in.稻子长得很密,人们简直无法下田劳动了。
I have barely enough money to buy a cup of coffee.我的钱刚好够买一杯咖啡。hardly,scarcely

这一对副词都有“几乎不”、“几乎没有”的否定意味,但涵义重心有细微的差异。

hardly强调“困难”,指程度而言,常用以修饰表示能力的词,与can、ever、any等词连用。

scarcely强调“不足”,主要指数量而言,常与enough、sufficient、any或数词连用。

词根词缀: scarce稀少的,罕见的 + -ly副词词尾scarcely any几乎没有少有…scarcely ever极难得(几乎从不…scarcely less简直一样简直相等…You're scarcely out of the shell yet.你乳臭未干。…
非常记忆scarce缺乏的〖熟词〗+ly老爷〖拼音〗⇒资金缺乏的老爷几乎不能度日钱博士scarce稀有的+ly副词后缀⇒几乎不scarce稀有的+ly副词后缀⇒几乎不。近义词 hardly
用作副词adv.We scarcely have time for breakfast.我们几乎没有吃早饭的时间。
You're scarcely well enough to sit up yet.你尚未完全康复,还不能坐起来。
Scarcely do I know him.我同他不怎么熟。
I had scarcely come in when the phone rang.我刚进来,电话就响了。
Scarcely had I closed my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic shapes.我一闭上眼睛,就开始想象奇形怪状的东西。
We've scarcely any money left.我们几乎一点钱不剩。
He's scarcely ever late for work.他上班几乎从不迟到。
There were scarcely fifty people present in that meeting.那次会议出席的不足50人。
adv.副词

scarcely在句中一般放在行为动词之前,助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。

scarcely在正式文体或文学语言中,常可放在句首,句子采用倒装语序。

scarcely之后可接any, ever, at all等,表示“几乎不”“几乎从不”“几乎没有”; 也可接when表示“刚刚…就…”,这时主句用过去完成式, when引导的从句用一般过去式。

scarcely也可用来修饰名词或代词。


副词97%,名词3%
用作副词He spokescarcelya word of English.他几乎连一个英文单词都不会说。
Wescarcelyever used the reserve generator.我们几乎从未用过这台备用发动机
This book isscarcelyworthy reading.这本书简直不值得阅读。
I couldscarcelyrecognize him.我简直认不出他来了。
Scarcely had he arrived when he had to leave again.他刚刚到达就不得不又离开。
They couldscarcelycomplain after such good treatment.在受到如此好的待遇后他们决不会抱怨。adv.barely
同义词 hardly,rarely,seldomjustimperceptibly,infrequently,just barely,only just,scantily,slightly
反义词 frequentlyadequately,commonly,sufficiently
barelyadjective not quite
almost,hardly,just,only just,scantily
imperceptiblyadverb slowly
gradually,hardly,just barely,scarcely
infrequentlyadverb seldom
hardly ever,intermittently,not regularly,now and then,occasionally,rarely,scarcely,sparingly,sporadically,uncommonly,unusually
justadverb only now
a moment ago,almost,approximately,at this moment,barely,by very little,hardly,just a while ago,just now,lately,nearly,now,presently,recently,right now,scarce,scarcely
littleadverb infrequently, not much
a little,barely,hardly,hardly ever,not many,not often,not quite,only just,rarely,scarcely,seldom,somewhat
narrowlyadverb just, closely
almost,barely,by a hair,by a whisker,by narrow margin,carefully,close,nearly,only just,painstakingly,scarcely,scrutinizingly The concept of manufacturing for export scarcely exists, outside the arms industry.
除了军工产业,几乎没有其它出口制造业的存在。 ecocn

There is scarcely any passion without struggle.
几乎没有那种激情不包含斗争的。 yeeyan

With the brim down, she could scarcely see the gate for all the plants moving in front of it.
帽檐垂下来之后,她几乎都看不到城门了,因为那些植物都挡在了她的面前。 yeeyan

With the first of those scarcely five months away, and the general election only nine months after that, they have no time for leisure.
最先开始的初选只剩不到五个月,而换届选举也将在这之后的九个月后就进行,对他们来说,已经没有休闲的时间了。 ecocn

A book lay spread on the sill before her, and the scarcely perceptible wind fluttered its leaves at intervals.
一本书摆在她面前的窗台上,打开着,简直令人感觉不到的风间或掀动着书页。 putclub

A CENTURY ago, women were scarcely allowed to vote, let alone stand for election.
一个世纪前,妇女几乎没有投票权,就更不用说参加竞选了。 ecocn

And, when Sea Shepherd is not on the scene, whaling attracts scarcely any interest among the wider population, largely ignorant of foreign disapproval.
另外,如果不是海洋守护协会的话,捕鲸几乎没有在广大民众中引起注意,他们通常都无视国外的反对声。 ecocn

But I had scarcely shut my eyes when something that fell by me with a great noise awaked me.
但是我几乎没有闭上过我的眼睛,当时我感觉到些什么带着巨大的响声吵醒了我。 yeeyan

But I shall not return till this time next week; and I think your master himself would scarcely object to her visiting her cousin!
而我要到下个礼拜这个时候才回来;我想你主人他自己也不见得会反对林惇小姐去看她的表弟吧。 putclub.com

Hate him she did not quite; but he was dust and ashes to her, and even for her name's sake she scarcely wished to marry him.
她也并不十分恨他;不过在她看来,他不过是一撮尘土,即使为了自己的名声打算,她也几乎没有想过要嫁给他。 hjenglish

He was scarcely able to cope with the situation.
他几乎不知道如何去应付这个局面。 hjenglish

He, on his chair, scarcely looks at her and smokes ceaselessly.
他坐在椅子上,不怎么看她,只是不停地抽烟。 yeeyan

He bounded off as she spoke, scarcely stopping to listen, for it was so delightful for him to breathe the fresh air and be free again.
他随着她说话就跳开了,几乎都没有听她说,因为对于他来说呼吸新鲜的空气和重获自由是如此的令人开心。 yeeyan

He occasionally slept with women and would sometimes, wistfully and innocently, fall into discussions of sex with women who scarcely knew him.
他偶尔也和女人睡觉,有时候他还会满怀热情地和对他几乎一无所知的妇女纯洁地讨论性爱。 ecocn

I find it overpoweringly beautiful— really. I love it, but it makes my head explode to the extent that I can scarcely read it.
我发现它是令人无法忍受的美丽——真的,我爱这本书,但是它使得我的头脑迸发到了一个我几乎读不下去的程度。 yeeyan

If we would not do it, we could scarcely call ourselves libertarians, and most of us would only do it if primarily guided by a passion for justice.
如果我们不会,我们就几乎很难称自己为自由意志主义者,而且我们中的大部分人只会在正义激情的指引下这样做。 yeeyan

In fact, he believes that collaboration comes so naturally to them, they scarcely give it a second thought.
事实上,他认为这种合作对于他们显得很自然,他们几乎没有第二种想法。 forbeschina

It can scarcely bring itself to utter the word casino, preferring instead to describe its new attractions as “ integrated resorts”.
它几乎从不提及赌场一词,而喜欢用“综合度假地”来描述它的这一新的吸引力。 ecocn

Just as a reader skims quickly over the individual words on page, so we scarcely see a tree exactly and completely with regard to its leaves, branches, color, shape.
作为一个读者,快速的浏览页面上的每一个字,所以我们很少看到一个树,准确并完整地,观察它的树叶,质感,颜色,形状。163

The huge bird seemed to hang in the air, borne by the wind currents, soaring with scarcely a beat of its huge, powerful wings.
那只大鸟好像被气流托浮着停在空中,几乎不用拍动它那对巨大而有力的翅膀就能翱翔。 yeeyan

When I could get him to listen, I saw it pleased him that his sister had left her husband; whom he abhorred with an intensity which the mildness of his nature would scarcely seem to allow.
当我好容易使他听我说话时,我看出他妹妹离开了她丈夫这回事使他很高兴;他对她丈夫憎恶到极点,其深度是他那柔和的天性几乎不能容许的。 putclub.com

When it comes to the hazards posed to the climate by greenhouse gases they see science as an ally scarcely to be questioned.
当说到温室气体对气候造成的危害时,他们把科学看作是几乎不被质疑的盟友。 ecocn

Scarcely a development in modern medicine does not owe something to HeLa, as the cell line has been labelled.
随着这个细胞系被贴上标签,现代医学的发展几乎没有不归功于海拉的。 ecocn
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