| 释义 |
scale 英skeɪl美skelAHDskāl ★★★★☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝牛４６八COCA¹³¹¹BNC¹²⁰⁷iWeb¹⁴⁷⁰Economist⁹⁸⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.刻度³⁷;等级，规模;音阶²³;量程³;天枰，磅秤;鳞片，鳞状物v.攀登³⁰;按比例决定²;称重³;刮鳞;剥落²复数scales形容词scalelike过去分词scaled现在分词scaling三单scales
动物器具建筑物生活科学自然运动音乐
n.名词
P 鱼鳞,鳞片any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles C 鳞状物; 障眼物thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes S U 水垢,水锈a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc. C 刻度,度数series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring C 比例尺relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it U C 规模relative size, extent, etc. C 等级,级别grade; rank C 音阶an arrangement of notes in a system of music C 记数法,…进法system of units for measuring P 天平,磅秤balance or instrument for weighing
v.动词
vt. 攀登,爬climb up sth vt. 刮去鱼等的鳞片remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish
Noun:
an ordered reference standard;judging on a scale of 1 to 10 relative magnitude;they entertained on a grand scale the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it;the scale of the map the scale of the model a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkina thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skinmusic a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme usually within an octavea measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of massan indicator having a graduated sequence of marksa metal sheathing of uniform thickness such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunnersa flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
Verb:
measure by or as if by a scale;This bike scales only 25 pounds pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standardtake by attacking with scaling ladders;The troops scaled the walls of the fort reach the highest point of;We scaled the Mont Blanc climb up by means of a ladderremove the scales from;scale fish measure with or as if with scales;scale the gold size or measure according to a scale;This model must be scaled down
v.动词
scale, climbscale和climb都指攀登。scale仅指身体的动作,特别是为了越过障碍而采取的艰苦动作; climb强调吃力地或曲折地向上运动。 来自古诺斯语skel，贝壳，skal，碗，饮水容器。来自原始日耳曼语*skaela，分开，劈开。来自原始印欧语*skel，砍，切，分开，词源同shell, scallop。由贝壳引申词义碗，饮水器具，由贝壳的钙化性质引申词义水垢，牙石，由碗，饮水容器引申词义秤，天平，即秤的原型，由该印欧语的词根义引申词义鱼鳞，鳞片等。来自拉丁语scala，梯子。来自缩写自scandere，攀爬，攀登。来自原始印欧语*skand，爬，上升，词源同scan, ascend, descend。字母d脱落，类似拼写比较rule, regulate。引申词义规模，范围，程度，等级，比例等。 scan来自拉丁语scandere，攀爬，攀登。来自原始印欧语*skand，爬，跳，词源同ascend, descend。字母d脱落，比较lawn, land。引申词义标出诗歌的韵律，即标出诗歌的抑扬顿挫，并进一步引申词义仔细看，检查，察看，浏览，后用于指扫描，且成为主要词义。 ascenda-，向，往，-scend，爬升，词源同descend，下降。 descendde-，向下，-scend，爬，上升，词源同ascend, scan。即爬下，下降。 rule缩写自拉丁语regula，直尺，规则。来自拉丁语regere，拉直，管理，词源同regulate。引申诸相关词义。 regulate来自regular，规则的，惯常的，-ate，使。引申词义管理，控制等。
用作名词 n.
动词+～scrape the scales off a fish刮鱼鳞diminish〔enlarge〕 the scale of缩小〔扩大〕…的规模practice the scales练音阶sing scale吊嗓子hold the scale裁判形容词+～the adequate scale适当的规模the calculating scale计算尺the circular scale刻度盘the decimal scale十进位制the nationwide scale全国范围名词+～the pay〔salary, wage〕 scale工资级别the union scale工会会员的等级the world scale全球规模the beam scale杆秤the table scale台秤介词+～in a scale在一定程度上on a scale of按…的比例be drawn to scale按比例绘制on the scale在天平上～+介词scales of skin皮肤的鳞屑the scale of one to ten一比十的比例the scale of wages工资级别用作动词 v.～+名词scale a tree爬树～+介词scale a tree by ladders用梯子爬树
用作名词n.hang in the scales悬而未决not decided turn the scales扭转局面cause to change situation GRE红宝书鱼鳞之意源自shell sc=sh a=e，天平托盘，鱼鳞片，都是壳状的；音：撕盖，一种盖，片状物；攀登之意同escalade，象阶梯一样，引申为音阶方振宇词汇奥秘比较记忆scaledadj.有鳞状斑点的，有鳞的scalelessadj.没有鳞的scalelikeadj.鳞状的非常记忆s美女〖编码〗+cale擦了〖拼音〗⇒美女擦了天平上的GRE难词记忆scale→lacespl. 鞋带→系好鞋带， 准备登山GRE难词记忆scale→sale v.出售→出售鱼鳞GRE难词记忆scale→class n.课→音阶课非常记忆scale 卖东西需要天平 lacespl.鞋带⇒系好鞋带，准备登山近义词n. degreeproportionv. climb
用作名词n.Scales of skin peel off after scarlet fever.猩红热病愈后皮肤上的鳞屑就会脱落。
His explanations removed the scale from my eyes.他的解释使我看清了真相。
A scale of rust covered the steel plate.一层铁锈覆盖了钢板。
This ruler has only one scale in centimeters.这把尺只有厘米刻度。
The scale of this map is an inch to a mile.这张地图的比例尺是一英寸代表一英里。
He's in business on a small scale.他做的是小本生意。
For every year you've worked here you go up another step on the salary scale.你在这儿每工作一年,工资就会长一级。
His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
The butcher weighed the meat on the scales.肉贩用盘秤称肉。
He bears down on the scales at 276 pounds.他在磅秤上称的体重为276磅。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The boys soon scaled the wall.男孩很快就爬上了墙头。
They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology.他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。
You have to scale the fish before cooking it.你在烧鱼之前得刮去鳞片。Pscaleboardn.底板Pscalewingn.蛾蝴蝶Pprescaler预定标器Pjust-scale正当立阶Pscale-of-two二进制Pantiscale防垢防垢剂Pscale-upn.按比例增加Pscale-workn.鳞状排列Pdescalevt.除去…的锅垢Pscaled-workn.鳞状排列Ppilot-scale中间工厂规模Pmacroscalen.大规模宏观尺度Pscale-downn.按比例缩减降低Pmedium-scale中等规模的中型的Psmall-scalea.小比例尺的小规模的Pfull-scalea.原尺寸的全面的完全的Pscaleda.有鳞的瓦片迭盖的栉比鳞次的Pscalern.定标器攀登者刮刀过秤者刮鳞人Plarge-scalea.大规模的大范围的大比例尺的Pupscalea.迎合高层次消费者的质优价高的vt.升高一级
名词65%,动词35%
用作名词How much does it read on thescale?刻度显示的是多少?
The force of the wind is measured on a standardscaleof 0-12.风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。
The fifth note of ascaleis called a dominant.音阶的第五音被称为属音。用作动词It takes courage and strength toscalethese cliffs.攀登这些悬崖需要勇气和力量。
The company has begun toscaledown its operations in Asia.这家公司已开始减少在亚洲的业务。noun.graduated system
同义词 extent,proportion,range,rate,ratio,scope,systemcalibration,computation,degrees,gamut,gradation,hierarchy,ladder,order,progression,ranking,reach,register,rule,sequence,series,spectrum,spread,steps,waypecking order
反义词 part,whole,disorder,disorganizationnoun.thin covering, skin
同义词 film,flake,incrustation,lamina,layer,plate,scurfverb.ascend, climb
同义词 escalate,mountclamber,escalade,surmountgo up
反义词 decreasedescendverb.measure
同义词 adjustbalance,calibrate,compare,compute,estimate,gauge,graduate,proportion,prorate,regulate,size
反义词 guessdescend
arpeggionoun flourish
division,roulade
ascendverb go up
arise,climb,escalate,float,fly,lift off,mount,move up,rise,scale,soar,sprout,take off,tower
ascendedverb go up
arose,climbed,escalated,flew,floated,lifted off,mounted,moved up,rose,scaled,soared,sprouted,took off,towered
bitnoun tiny piece
atom,butt,chicken feed,chip,chunk,crumb,dab,dash,division,dollop,dose,dot,driblet,droplet,end,excerpt,flake,fraction,fragment,grain,iota,item,jot,lick,lump,mite,modicum,moiety,molecule,morsel,niggle,parcel,part,particle,peanuts,pinch,portion,sample,scale,scintilla,scrap,section,segment,shard,share,shaving,shred,slice,sliver,smidgen,snatch,snip,snippet,specimen,speck,splinter,sprinkling,stub,stump,taste,tittle,trace,trickle
breadthnoun extent
amplitude,area,compass,comprehensiveness,dimension,expanse,extensiveness,fullness,gamut,greatness,inclusiveness,largeness,magnitude,measure,orbit,range,reach,scale,scope,size,space,spread,stretch,sweep,vastness
clamberverb mount
climb,scale,scramble A system test environment mirrors the production environment more closely than does a development integration environment, but it still does so at the smallest possible scale.
与开发集成环境相比，系统测试环境更接近地反映了生产环境，但是它仍然尽可能以最小的规模来这样做。 ibm
The scale and scope of this plan is right.
这个计划的规模和范围是正确的。 yeeyan
The scale is an inch to the mile.
比例是用一吋代表一哩。《新英汉大辞典》
“ With our volumes, our economies of scale, we want to be in all of these markets,” he says.
他说，“以我们的数量，我们的经济的规模，我们希望涉及所有的市场。” ecocn
Because we’ve set the point scale to provide with a maximum score of100 for each element, what we really have is a percentage score.
因为我们已经设置了分值尺度，来为每个元素提供满分为100的分数，我们真正得到的是一个百分比的分数。 blog.sina.com.cn
But the biggest hindrances are technology and scale.
然而最大的障碍是技术和规模。 ecocn
But nothing on this scale.
但这与男女比例无关。 topsage
It fits development projects of any scale.
它适合于开发任何规模的项目。 ibm
It is the scale that stuns, particularly in this operation.
让人震惊的是它的规模，尤其是在这个环节。 yeeyan
Maybe they made you feel better, but you had no choice in the matter, if you needed money on the scale only VCs could supply.
也许他们让你感觉更好些，但是如果你需要只有风投们可以提供的资金规模，那么你在这件事情上没有选择。 yeeyan
Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.
此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。 ebigear
Only four firms have any scale, and they have been in China for a century.
只有四家公司有一定的规模，而且它们在中国已经经营了一个世纪。 ecocn
So I have to get out the damn scale again and go through that whole process.
那我就不得不再次使用那个讨厌的天平并,进行整个重复比较的过程。163
The scale of the map is1:460000.
这张地图的比例尺是四十六万分之一。《新英汉大辞典》
Then, limit the scale of his or her status reporting.
然后，限制他她的状态报告的规模。 ibm
They differ only in scale, but not substance.
它们也许规模不同，但是实质是一样的。 yeeyan
They fly down from the sky or scale up the building and linger there.
他们从天空中飞下，或者攀登上建筑物，在那里留恋徜徉。 yeeyan
This archive is on the terabyte scale, and few organizations have the storage or computing power to handle it.
这些档案的规模达到了 T级，只有少数组织有处理它的存储和计算能力。 yeeyan
This object provided the correct scaling and translation for each cell, and whenever the component was repainted from its parent, the scale and position were correct.
该对象为每个单元提供正确的缩放和平移，并且每当组件从其父容器重新绘制时，比例和位置都是正确的。 ibm
We have found two issues of crucial importance: location and scale.
我们发现了两个至关重要的问题：地点和规模。 yeeyan
What made this interdependence distinctive was not that it was totally new— but that the scale and speed of the potential conflict arising from interdependence were so enormous.
让这个相互依存与众不同的原因并不是因为它是全新的，而是由于相互依存而引起的潜在冲突的规模和速度是巨大的。 yeeyan
With better reporting, the world has woken up to the scale of the crime.
随着报道更加充分，全世界都意识到这一罪行的规模之大。 ecocn
Yet the scale of the cuts is still breathtaking.
然而支出削减的规模仍然是惊人的。 yeeyan
Yet the scale of the change sweeping over banking should not be minimised.
而且银行业洗心革面的改革规模，也绝对不可以太迷你。 yeeyan |