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单词 saves
释义 save·s 英seɪv美seɪv COCA¹²¹⁵⁶BNC¹⁰⁴⁸³Economist⁸⁴²⁷
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.⁴⁷;节省²³;保存³⁰n.救援,救助原型save的三单形容词savable名词saver过去分词saved现在分词saving三单saves
v.动词
vt. 拯救,挽救

make or keep safe from danger, loss, injury, etc.

vt. & vi. 储蓄,贮存

keep and not spend or use as for later use

vt. & vi. 节省

relieve sb from the need of using


Noun:
sports the act of preventing the opposition from scoring;

the goalie made a brilliant save

the relief pitcher got credit for a save


Verb:
save from ruin, destruction, or harmto keep up and reserve for personal or special use;

She saved the old family photographs in a drawer

bring into safety;

We pulled through most of the victims of the bomb attack

spend less; buy at a reduced priceaccumulate money for future use;

He saves half his salary

make unnecessary an expenditure or effort;

This will save money

I'll save you the trouble

This will save you a lot of time

save from sinsrefrain from harmingspend sparingly, avoid the waste of;

This move will save money

The less fortunate will have to economize now

retain rights to;

keep my job for me while I give birth

keep my seat, please

keep open the possibility of a merger

record data on a computer;

boot-up instructions are written on the hard disk


v.动词
这台机器会给你减少很多麻烦。

❌ This machine will save a lot of trouble for you.

✔️ This machine will save you a lot of trouble.

save表示“使…省去”时可接双宾语,但间接宾语不能转化成介词for的宾语。


v.动词
save a day, save the day

这两个短语的意思不同:save a day的意思是“省了一天的时间”, save the day的意思则是“反败为胜,转危为安”。试比较:

We saved a day by taking a plane there.我们乘飞机去那里,因而节省了一天 的时间。
The team was behind,but at the last minute Tom saved the day with a touchdown.这支球队一直落后,然而在最后时刻 汤姆一次底线得分而反败为胜。save, conserve, hoard, maintain, preserve, stockpile, store

这组词的共同意思是“贮藏”。其区别是:

1.store指在一个特殊的地方贮藏大量的东西,所堆存的量可以很大,也可以较小; save意为“保存,挽救,节约”,表示特别急需、紧迫,一旦失去就难以用其他东西代替的物品,或者特指紧急挽救某人或某物使其脱离损害、危险或死亡,也可表示贮藏、节约以防他日之需,这时save往往指点滴积累而非一日之功; maintain意为“维持,保持”,着重指在数量上的节约使用并不断补充,意味着只需按惯例去做,便可维持现状,而不必担心枯竭。多用于指小心维护机器设备、房屋,甚至精心饲养家禽等,进行规律性地保养维修以保持良好的状态,也用于抽象事物,如维持健康或友谊等; preserve意为“保护,维护”,是较正式的用语,强调使用某种特殊方法将一珍贵事物妥善保存使其不受丝毫损伤,甚至完整如初; conserve意为“保存,保藏”,指对所拥有的某种珍贵物品、某种资源或有实用价值的东西合理而科学的使用,不浪费,并暗示一旦用完,将难以找到别的东西来代替它; hoard意为“贮存,囤积”,指对贵重物品或粮食等令人不愉快的囤积,如出于恐惧、贪婪或精神失常等; stockpile意为“大量贮存”,一般指贮藏原料或必需品供将来之用。

2.store是普通用语; 其他的几个词是正式用语。例如:

He saved his strength for the end of the race.他保存体力准备在赛跑的最后关头进行冲刺。
I hope you will maintain your recent improvement.我希望你能保持最近取得的进步。
The ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies.古埃及人懂得保存尸体的方法。
Conserve your energy—you'll need it!保存你的精力——你会用得着的!
After the war, they were shot for hoarding food.战后他们因囤积食品而被枪决。save, rescue

这两个词都有“挽救”的意思。其区别是:

1.save是普通用语,可指从危险、伤害中拯救出来,也可指从不良的精神状态中拯救出来; rescue一般只指从危险和伤害如水、火灾中救出来。

2.与save相比, rescue更强调时间上的紧迫性,即“抢救”。例如:

All the villagers should be rallied to rescue the crops.应该把全体村民动员起来抢救庄稼。
He rescued the drowning child.他把那个快要淹死的孩子救了起来。save, spare

这两个词都含有“节省”的意思。其区别是:

spare表示节省、节约,强调舍不得和爱惜的意味; save指省下不花,用于储蓄或积攒。例如:

If there is any food left over, save it for later.要是有食物剩下来,就留着以后吃吧。下面几句话意思相同:

I'll telephone and that will save writing a letter.

I'll telephone and that will save my writ- ing a letter.

I'll telephone and that will save me writ- ing a letter.

I'll telephone and that will save me from writing a letter.我想打个电话,免得写信。maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store

这些动词均有“保存、储藏”之意。

maintain指保持原样,不增不减

conserve较正式用词,指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物,免遭浪费或毁坏,以备不时之需。

preserve侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。

save普通用词,指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。

store普通用词,指将物品存放,以备将来使用。

rescue,save

这两个动词均有“营救、拯救、搭救”之意。

rescue多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。

save含义广泛,既可指营救某人使脱离危险,也可指精神或道德上的拯救。

13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的sauver,意为使安全;最初源自古典拉丁语的salvus,意为安全
用作动词 v.
~+名词save a child救小孩save a mile少走一英里路save appearance保全体面save dangerous situation挽回危局save honour保全荣誉save money存钱save one's breath保持沉默save one's face保全面子save one's neck明哲保身save one's pains不浪费力气save one's skin免受损伤save sb a lot of time为某人节省大量时间save sb a place替某人保留一个座位save the situation收拾时局,挽救难关save the tide把握机会~+副词save courageously勇敢地拯救save heroically英勇地拯救save judiciously明智地拯救save phenomenally非凡地拯救save prudently小心慎重地节省save rashly急躁地拯救save scrupulously一丝不苟地拯救save spectacularly壮观地拯救save substantially大量节省save up money存钱~+介词save for为…节省〔保留〕save these cherries for sb给某人留了这些樱桃save from从…中救出save a child from water从水中救出小孩save the children from the fire从火中救出孩子们save valuable records from destruction使珍贵档案免遭毁坏save on coal节煤save on fuel节约燃料save on investment节省投资save on running-costs节省经营成本
用作动词v.
save for v.+prep.

为…积蓄〔储存〕… put (sth such as money or supply away until a certain time or occasion or for sb or a purpose)

save for wh-clauseIt is necessary to save for when you are ill or too old to work.有必要存些钱以备生病或年老不能工作时用。save sth for sb/sthAre you saving the best wine for the party?你把最好的酒储存起来是为了聚会用吗?
I'm trying to save as much of my income as I can for my old age.我正竭力从我的收入中挤出更多的钱积蓄起来以备晚年之用。
The shopkeeper saved a pound of my special cheese for me, as I'm a regular customer.店主给我留下了我专门要的奶酪,因为我是老主顾了。
Please save my place for me while I make a telephone call.我去打个电话,请把我的地方留出来。
save from v.+prep.

从…中救出,使免受 make safe from danger; free a person from the effect of sth bad

save sb/oneself/sth from sthThe brave soldier saved a child from a burning house.那勇敢的战士从着火的房子里救出了一个孩子。
How can the city save these fine old buildings from destruction?这个城市怎样才能抢救这些精美的古老建筑使其免遭毁灭呢?
What can we do to save him from the results of his own foolishness?我们怎样做才能使他免受因自己愚蠢所致的后果?
Everybody knew they could not save themselves from defeat there.谁都知道他们没法摆脱在那里失败的命运。
Luckily our precious records were saved from the fire.幸运得很,我们这些珍贵的记录从火灾中抢救了出来。save sb from v-ingA young man saved a little girl from drowning.一个青年救起了快要淹死的小女孩。
It will save the student from wasting his time in exercises.这可使学生不至于把时间浪费在做练习上。
save till v.+prep.

把…保存到… preserve (sth until a point in time)

save sth till sthLet's save this bottle of wine till Christmas.我们把这瓶酒留到圣诞节再喝吧。
save up v.+adv.

储存起来 keep for future use

save upI am saving up to buy a car.我在攒钱买车。
They are saving up to buy a colour TV set.他们在存钱买彩色电视机。
They're saving up for their wedding next year.他们正在存钱准备明年结婚。save sth ⇔ upMary saved up pieces of cloth to make a quilt.玛丽存了几块布留作棉被用。
You should save some money up, instead of spending it all.你应该把钱存一些起来,不要全部花掉。近义词 freekeeprescueretainreserveliberatepreserve反义词 losespendconsume
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe has never saved.他从来不存钱。
She saves in every way she can.她尽一切可能节约。S+~+to- vI am saving to buy the house.为了买下这房子我在攒钱。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.We must do all we can to save the patient.我们必须竭尽全力来抢救病人。
The doctor said that only an immediate operation could save the poor child.医生说只有立即手术才能挽救那个可怜孩子的生命。
They could think of no way to save the situation.他们想不出什么办法来挽救局势。
I saved part of my salary each month.我每月把工资储存起一部分。
We could save some of the meat.我们可以留点肉。
Machines save labour.机器能节省劳力。
If we go by this road, we can save half a mile.如果我们走这条路,可以少走半英里地。
We've saved a lot of expenses by doing the work ourselves.我们自己做那些工作节省了许多花销。
Bill would not play the game because he knew he could not do well, and he wanted to save his face.比尔不愿参加比赛,因为他知道自己水平不高而想保全面子。
Save your breath; the boss will never give you the day off.省点口舌吧,老板不会给你一天假的。
I've been saving myself for you.我一直留在这里等你。
Although their equipment was lost, the men were saved.虽然装备丧失了,人却救出来了。S+~+sb/sb's v -ingI'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.我要打个电话就不用写信了。
He had repaired my kettle, and it saved my buying a new one.他把我的水壶修好了,免得我再买一只新的。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.My mother saved me some cake.妈妈给我留下一些蛋糕。
She saved me some ice-cream.她给我留了些冰淇淋。
If I look after the pigs, it will save you the trouble of transferring anyone.就让我来喂猪吧,省得麻烦你换人了。
The device will save us much time and effort.这种装置会使我们节省大量时间和气力。
Your kind help saved me lots of trouble.你的好心帮忙,免了我许多麻烦。
v.动词

save的基本意思是采取措施把人或动物从险境中解救出来或使其“脱离危险,免受损失”,可指从危险、灾难、困难、错误中救起某人或拯救某人的性命,也可指人储存金钱、食物、节省时间以备自救等,有时还可指人“保全面子、名声”等。

save作“救,拯救”解时,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

save作“储蓄,储存”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

save作“节省”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。


动词98%,名词2%
用作动词The doctor managed tosavehis life.医生救了他的命。
Children should learn tosave.孩子们应学会储蓄。
I lent him my bike in order that he couldsavetime.我把自行车借给他,以便他能节省一些时间。 The checkpoint saves and validates the status of the current application and then starts its back up on the other LPAR in this saved state.
检查点保存并且验证当前应用程序的状态,然后在其他的 LPAR中将应用程序启动到这个保存的状态。 ibm

The developer saves the changes to the asset metadata in the workspace.
开发人员保存对于工作区中的资产元数据的变更。 ibm

The server opens and compiles the correct LZX file, generates the output, and saves it in a temporary directory.
服务器打开和编译适当的 LZX文件,生成输出,并将它保存在一个临时目录中。 ibm

The step completion widget saves the work item and the workflow groups.
步骤完成小部件保存这个工作项目和工作流组。 ibm

But I call to God, and the Lord saves me.
至于我,我要求告神。耶和华必拯救我。 ebigear

By doing so, there is no need to restore the data into a live database, which provides greater flexibility and saves time and cost on resources to restore the data to a database.
完成这些步骤之后,就不必将数据存储到活动数据库中,从而提供更大的灵活性,并且节省了将数据储存到数据库所需的时间和资源成本。 ibm

Each form instance saves its data periodically until the user submits the form.
在用户提交表单之前,每个表单实例都会定期保存数据。 ibm

He fulfills the desires of those who fear him; he hears their cry and saves them.
敬畏他的,他必成就他们的心愿。 也必听他们的呼求,拯救他们。 ebigear

He saves on expenses by heating his home with wood.
为了节约开支,他在家中以木柴取暖。 iciba

However, if one client saves their changes, the other client will receive an edit conflict when they try to save back their changes.
不过,如果一个客户机保存了所有更改时,另一个客户机在尝试保存更改时将收到一个编辑冲突。 ibm

If it does return a value, the constructed code saves that value in a local variable so it can be returned at the end of the interceptor method.
如果它有返回值,那么构造的代码就将这个值保存在局部变量中,这样在拦截器方法结束时就可以返回它。 ibm

In addition, for each query, it saves the links from the clicked search results.
此外,对于每一个查询,它将保存单击过的搜索结果的链接。 ibm

In the world of enterprise computing, one script saves days of work.
在企业计算领域,一个脚本可以节省数天的工作。 ibm

Instead, the server saves a reference to each attached file in an internal repository, and it refers to the same file from multiple documents in one or more databases on the same server.
相反,服务器在一个内部储存库中保存对每个附加文件的引用,并且从同一服务器上一个或多个数据库中的多个文档中引用相同的文件。 ibm

It also saves the administration effort to maintain the servers.
它还能够节省维护服务器所需的管理工作。 ibm

It fills me up faster and saves me time without giving up too much of the energy benefits.
它既节省时间,又能很快把我填饱,并且用不着放弃太多精力方面获得的好处。 yeeyan

It's not particularly efficient for a number of reasons, not the least of which is that running a task on only a single SPE and waiting for it to complete probably saves you no time at all.
由于很多原因,这并不是非常有效,其中的一个不算最次要的原因是:在一个 SPE上运行一个任务并等待任务执行完成,这种做法可能根本就不会节省时间。 ibm

Maybe it saves energy, he speculates.
他推测,也许它是在保存能量。 yeeyan

On construction, it receives a list of cities and initializes an iterator to go through it; it also saves the current country, region, and page to later check whether the process must continue.
在构造时,它接收一个城市列表并初始化一个迭代器;它还保存当前的国家、地区和页面,以便在以后检查是否必须继续处理。 ibm

Once we are his, God uses us to reach others. He saves us and then sends us out.
一旦我们归属于他,他要使用我们去接触其他的人;他先拯救我们,然后差遣我们往外面去。 ebigear

She is ambitious and saves what money she can so she can buy at least a bit of fertilizer for her maize crop.
她雄心勃勃并将能节省的钱留起来,这样她至少可以为她种植的玉米作物买一点肥料。 fao

Therefore, it saves you time to navigate through the artifacts to find out their dependencies.
因此,这个视图节约了您导航那些工件来查找它们的依赖项的时间。 ibm

This is semantically equivalent to a System setting and consequently saves you the effort of setting it in the designer.
这与先通过系统设定然后保存你在设计器中的设定结果基本上是一样的。 cnblogs

This object is added to the entry object, which saves the information away.
把这个对象添加到条目对象中,条目对象保存信息。 ibm

This saves valuable resources on the client when running multiple applications because only one instance of the VM is launched rather than multiple instances.
当运行多个应用程序时,这会节省宝贵的客户机资源,因为只启动一个 VM实例而不是多个实例。 ibm

Use a plugged sink or a pan of water. This saves running the tap continuously.
使用有塞子的水池或者一锅水,这样比让水一直流节省很多。 hjenglish
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