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sat·ur·nine 英ˈsætəˌnaɪn美ˈsætɚˌnaɪnAHDsătʹər-nīn' ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝COCA¹¹⁵²⁵⁹BNC¹⁰⁴⁵⁸⁴⁺⁶iWeb⁵⁹⁷¹⁸
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义Thesaurus例句
🪐adj.忧郁的²¹;铅中毒的²⁷;受土星影响的²¹;沉默寡言的¹⁸;讥讽的¹³副词saturninely
悲伤忧郁，沮丧
Adjective:
bitter or scornful;the face was saturnine and swarthy, and the sensual lips…twisted with disdain showing a brooding ill humor;a dark scowl the proverbially dour New England Puritan a glum, hopeless shrug he sat in moody silence a morose and unsociable manner a saturnine, almost misanthropic young genius a sour temper a sullen crowd 来自Saturn，土星，-ine，形容词后缀。受中世纪科学知识的局限，天海冥三星尚未发现，土星被认为是最远的行星，在当时的星象学，占星师认为在土星座出生的孩子，由于远离太阳缺少阳光，性格会比较阴沉冷淡，因而引申词义阴沉的，令人生畏的。比较jovial，开朗的，欢乐的。来自Jupiter，木星，罗马主神朱庇特，欢乐神，字面意思为在木星座出生的孩子。 Saturn来自古英语Saetern。来自拉丁语Saturnus，农神，可能来自satus，播种的，过去分词格于serere，播种，词源同sow, seed。后用于指土星。 jovial来自Jove，古罗马神话主神，木星。字面意思即木星的。来自古代占星术概念，在木星位出生的孩子性格会比较开朗和活泼，引申词义欢乐的。 Jupiter古罗马神话主神。来自拉丁语Iupeter。来自原始印欧语*dyeu-peter，众神之父。来自*dyeu，神，词源同divine, Zeus，*peter，父亲，词源同father, paternal。后用来命名木星。saturnine nephritis铅毒性肾炎saturnine colic铅绞痛saturnine gout铅中毒性痛凤…saturnine jaundice铅毒性黄疸
GRE红宝书源于: Saturnn 土星它的代表是萨杜恩Saturn农神, 农民的总是担心庄稼的生长－忧郁的. Satur = sate满足, nine九: 你有九个愿望需要满足, 太多了满足不了－忧郁的
Saturn 土星，星象学认为人的生日对应着星座，土星性格是忧郁的，因为土不像火那么热情；Saturday night 周六晚上狂欢，为排解忧郁；sun turn night 太阳变成晚上，阴沉；讥讽之意近于sardonic，发音也类似
来自Suturn土星+in e,据说生于土星宫时的人性格忧郁钱博士saturn土星+ine形容词后缀，表属性→土星的⇒忧郁的，阴沉的
词源解释太阳系中，土星距离太阳远，运行速度最慢。占星学中认为，土星座的人性情阴郁冷漠，因此原本表示“土星的”的单词saturinine引申表示“忧郁的”。GRE难词记忆saturnine→sa→as 当…的时候+turn v.转变+nine num.九→每当日期变成九的时候，他就会显得特别阴郁sa→as当…的时候+turnv.转变+ninenum.九⇒每当日期变成九的时候，他就会显得特别阴郁来自Suturnn.土星，据说生于土星宫时的人性格忧郁词根记忆saturn土星+ine近义词 sour酸的sad悲哀的dour严厉的dark黑暗的moody易怒的morose郁闷的sullen愠怒的gloomy阴暗的melancholy忧郁dejected沮丧的glum闷闷不乐的cheerless沉闷的depressed沮丧的glowering动词glower的现在进…
adj.gloomy
同义词 blue,cheerless,dejected,depressed,desolate,despondent,dispirited,dour,down,down in the dumps,forlorn,glum,grave,hopeless,in low spirits,in the dumps,low,melancholy,miserable,moping,morose,sad,solemn,sorrowful,sulky,sullen,unhappy,woebegone,woeful
crabbieradjective irritable
acid,acrid,acrimonious,awkward,bad-tempered,blunt,brusque,captious,choleric,chuffy,churlish,crabbed,cranky,cross,crotchety,crusty,cynical,difficult,dour,fretful,gloomy,glum,grouchy,harsh,huffy,ill-humored,ill-tempered,irascible,misanthropic,morose,mumpish,nasty-tempered,peevish,perverse,petulant,prickly,snappish,sour,splenetic,sulky,sullen,surly,tart,testy,tough,trying,unsociable
crabbiestadjective irritable
acid,acrid,acrimonious,awkward,bad-tempered,blunt,brusque,captious,choleric,chuffy,churlish,crabbed,cranky,cross,crotchety,crusty,cynical,difficult,dour,fretful,gloomy,glum,grouchy,harsh,huffy,ill-humored,ill-tempered,irascible,misanthropic,morose,mumpish,nasty-tempered,peevish,perverse,petulant,prickly,saturnine,snappish,sour,splenetic,sulky,sullen,surly,tart,testy,tough,trying,unsociable
crabbyadjective irritable
acid,acrid,acrimonious,awkward,bad-tempered,blunt,brusque,captious,choleric,chuffy,churlish,crabbed,cranky,cross,crotchety,crusty,cynical,difficult,dour,fretful,gloomy,glum,grouchy,harsh,huffy,ill-humored,ill-tempered,irascible,misanthropic,morose,mumpish,nasty-tempered,peevish,perverse,petulant,prickly,saturnine,snappish,sour,splenetic,sulky,sullen,surly,tart,testy,tough,trying,unsociable
crabby/crabbedadjective in a bad mood
acid,acrid,acrimonious,awkward,bad-tempered,blunt,brusque,captious,choleric,churlish,cranky,cross,crotchety,crusty,cynical,difficult,dour,fretful,gloomy,glum,grouchy,harsh,huffy,ill-humored,ill-tempered,irascible,irritable,misanthropic,morose,nasty-tempered,peevish,perverse,petulant,prickly,saturnine,snappish,snappy,sour,splenetic,sulky,sullen,surly,tart,testy,tough,trying,unsociable
crustyadjective irritable, often due to old age
abrupt,bluff,blunt,brief,brusque,cantankerous,captious,choleric,crabbed,crabby,cranky,cross,curt,dour,gruff,harsh,ill-humored,irascible,peevish,prickly,sarcastic,saturnine,scornful,short,short-tempered,snappish,snarling,snippety,snippy,splenetic,surly,testy,touchy,vinegary
douradjective gloomy, grim
bleak,crabbed,dismal,dreary,forbidding,glum,hard,harsh,morose,saturnine,severe,sour,stringent,sulky,sullen,surly,ugly,unfriendly In comparison with that, Although“ South Tang Dynasty's word” is splendid, its style is sentimentally and saturnine.
与花间词相对的南唐词，虽具有华丽的一面，但也形成哀怨、沉郁的风格。 cnki
It’s a little higher and faster, but with odd, devastating pauses and saturnine shades of mockery.
而是稍微高一点、快一点，但又带有奇特的、富有感染力的停顿以及隐隐的嘲笑。 yeeyan
The Artful, meantime, who was of a rather saturnine disposition, and seldom gave way to merriment when it interfered with business, rifled Oliver's pockets with steady assiduity.
机灵鬼性情一向相当阴沉，很少跟着起哄，如果这种找乐对事情有妨碍的话，他这时毫不含糊地把奥立弗的衣袋搜刮了一遍。 tingroom
The dermatologists and plastic surgeons I interviewed noted that creases bestowing an angry or saturnine look usually forehead furrows on their bearers are particularly irksome.
我采访过的皮肤专家及整形医生都认为，那些让人看起来忿怒或缄默的皱纹通常是抬头纹尤其令人讨厌。 yeeyan |