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词汇 saturates
释义 sat·u·rate·s 英'sætʃəreɪt美'sætʃəreɪt COCA⁷⁰⁸⁰⁷BNC⁷⁵⁹⁹¹⁺¹²
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.使浸透¹⁵;使充满²²;使饱和²⁸adj.浸透的¹¹;饱和的¹³;深颜色的¹¹原型saturate的三单形容词saturable名词saturator过去分词saturated现在分词saturating三单saturates
v.动词
vt. 使浸透; 饱和

make completely wet; soak; saturate water with salt


Verb:
cause a chemical compound, vapour, solution, magnetic material to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substanceinfuse or fill completely;

Impregnate the cloth with alcohol


v.动词
saturate, drench, impregnate, soak, sop, steep, waterlog

这组词的共同含义是“浸泡”。其区别是:

soak强调完全浸泡在液体中,以致被浸泡的物质完全湿透、变软或溶化; saturate侧重指浸透到饱和的承度,暗示不能再增加了; steep特指把某物的精髓浸泡出来并使其同液体融为一体; impregnate主要指把某物浸泡在不是水的液体中使其渗透到各处; sop通常指用肉汤、牛奶或酒来泡食物,也指把某物用液体浸透; waterlog专指使某物浸透水,使其变得无用、太沉重或湿润; drench专指被雨水彻底淋透。

saturate, impenetrate, impregnate, interpenetrate, penetrate, permeate, pervade

这组词的意思都是“渗透”。其区别是:

penetrate侧重指“深入”“渗透”到事物的内部或本质中,并且在其中起支配作用; permeate指任何种类的液体或气体“渗入”“透过”某种物质或实体的所有细孔空隙,也可引申指某种意识、现象等“充满”“遍布”一个区域; pervade比permeate更强调“散布”于整体的各个部分,通常不指具体的物质,而指“盛行”于某处或“渗透”进文学、艺术作品等中; impenetrate比penetrate的意义更强,暗示更彻底、更全面的“深入”“渗透”; interpenetrate专指“互相沟通”“互相渗透”; impregnate指“渗透”“注入”的液体或气体充满了整体的各部分,使其呈现饱和状态; saturate表示“渗透”“湿透”,暗示已经饱和不能再吸收。


用作动词 v.
~+名词saturate clothes浸湿衣服saturate dust充满灰尘saturate ground浸湿地面saturate shoes浸湿鞋~+介词saturate by被…所浸透saturate with使…被…所浸透; 满足…对…的需求; 精通
用作动词v.
saturate by〔with〕 v.+prep.

精通 masterHe is saturated with Greek history.他精通希腊史。

近义词 fill装满pack一群cram塞满load负荷douse浸入flood淹没gorge峡谷stuff东西soak使浸透drench灌药steep险峻的inundate浸水overwhelm打击overload使超载impregnate注入wet through湿透overfill装得太多oversupply过多供给marinate做色拉时将肉鱼等在调味…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The heavy rain will saturate our clothes.大雨将浸透我们的衣服。
Dust saturated the attic.阁楼积满了灰尘。
After planting these seeds, saturate the earth round them.播下这些种子以后,把周围的土浇透水。
Lies and war cries saturated that fascist newspaper.那份法西斯报纸充斥着谎言和战争叫嚣。
The market for used cars has been saturated.旧车市场已经饱和了。
His shirt was saturated in blood.他的衬衫被鲜血浸透了。
v.动词

saturate的基本意思是“使饱和”,指吸收液体等而达到饱和状态,可浸泡,也可不浸泡。引申可指某物以恰当的尺度或最有效的程度来充满。

saturate只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

saturate接介词with,表示“浸透,充满”,用作比喻时,表示“精通”。


动词100%
用作动词We lay on the beach,saturatedin sunshine.我们躺在沙滩上,沐浴在阳光里。
We were caught in the rain and came homesaturated.我们挨了雨淋, 回家时已浑身湿透。
The air wassaturatedwith the perfume of the flowers.空气中飘荡着花香。
The films manufactured by Hollywood aresaturatedin the cinemas all over the world.在全世界电影市场上充斥着好莱坞的影片。
The market for used cars issaturated.旧汽车市场已经饱和。 A model asphalt had been separated into four components: asphaltenes, saturates, aromatics and resins.
前言: 用四组分法将沥青分为饱和分、芳香分、 胶质、沥青质。 chemyq

It was proposed that the hydrotreating process could be optimized by reducing the aromatics content in feedstock, which could result in high saturates in the lube base oil product.
适当降低进料中的芳烃含量,可以优化加氢处理过程,提高基础油中的饱和烃含量,并使芳烃和环烷烃以单环烃为主,获得较高粘度指数的润滑油基础油产品。 cnki

The Cuban government capitalizes on the nostalgia that saturates Havana's streets by allowing visitors to rent old convertibles to roam around in.
古巴政府却利用了这一点,允许观光客租上一台敞蓬老爷车,穿梭于哈瓦那的街道上,来一次“怀旧之旅”。 yeeyan

The Port of Yangon, the principal trading centre of Myanmar, saturates in the nested area.
仰光港作为缅甸主要的贸易中心,位于嵌套区域。 iciba

This filter completely saturates the green color when this is the predominant pixel color in the image.
当绿色是图片中的主要色彩时,这个滤镜会对它进行完全的饱和。 launchpad

This filter completely saturates the red color when this is the predominant pixel color in the image.
当红色是图片中的主要色彩时,这个滤镜会对它进行完全的饱和。 launchpad

A concept of FCC ideal feed components consisting of saturates, mono and dicyclic aromatic is then suggested.
在此基础上,提出了以饱和烃、一环芳烃和二环芳烃为其组成的理想催化裂化组分的概念。 cnki

Ground water is the water that saturates the pores and cracks in soil and rock beneath the land surface.
地下水是充满在地面底下土壤与岩石的孔隙中的水。 jukuu

Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces.
地下水是指渗入地下并填满岩石空隙的水。 camriver

Measure the user load level at which an application saturates the server and document it.
请测量应用程序使服务器达到饱和状态时用户负载的级别并记录它。 ibm

Modern biological chemistry saturates human hereditism each other. Genetic changes are studied from molecule level in order to do treatment.
现代生物化学与人类遗传学相互渗透,从分子水平探讨基因变化,从而进行诊断和治疗。 cnki

More saturates exist on surface of asphalt.
沥青表面的饱和分含量比本体多。 cnki

Precipitation fog is a type of evaporation fog that happens when relatively warm rain or snow falls through cool, almost saturated air, and evaporation from the precipitation saturates the cool air.
降水是一种雾雾的蒸发式时发生的相对温暖的雨或雪落空凉爽,几乎饱和的空气,蒸发和降水的饱和凉爽的空气。 smocendle.com

Sometimes, the suicidal element so saturates the story, it’s difficult to discuss the story as a text without considering frankly the subject, and its meaning to the writer.
某些时候,一个故事中自杀成分所占的比重太大,以至于在未就自杀这一主题进行思考并揣摩其对于作者的意义的情况下,从文学角度赏析这些小说相当困难。 yeeyan

Taking potassium iodine tablets before exposure saturates the thyroid with safe iodine and stops its radioactive cousin from permanently lodging in the body.
服用碘化钾片在症状出现之前以甲状腺吸收安全的碘,进而阻止放射性的碘长期停留在身体内。 yeeyan

Television saturates us with actual as well as imagined violence, and I turn away, either in shock or in disgust.
对于电视节目里充斥着的真实的以及虚构的暴力画面,我都转过脸去不看,这些画面不是让人震惊就是让人厌恶。 yeeyan

There are two different points of view on whether current relay operates correctly or not, when CT saturates.
电流互感器 CT饱和时,电流继电器能不能正确动作,一直存在二种载然不同的观点。 cnki

While sexuality saturates nearly all forms of advertising media, they've had to keep things tame and covert.
当色情充斥着各种形式的广告媒介之际,他们却选择让表达手法更加平淡和隐蔽。 yeeyan
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