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词汇 sarcasm
释义 sar·casm 英ˈsɑːˌkæzəm美ˈsɑrˌkæzəmAHDsärʹkăz'əm ★☆☆☆☆高研GIST四八COCA²⁰⁴¹⁴BNC¹⁵⁰⁷⁹iWeb¹⁶⁴⁸⁰Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
🙃n.挖苦³⁶;讽刺⁶⁴
讽刺

Noun:
witty language used to convey insults or scorn;

he used sarcasm to upset his opponent

irony is wasted on the stupid

Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own

来自希腊语名词sarkasmos讽刺,挖苦,衍生自动词sarkazein讽刺,挖苦,字面意思是“将肉撕咬下来”。古代希腊人喜欢辩论。在辩论时,优秀的辩论家往往能抓住对方言语中的漏洞,用尖酸刻薄的话加以讽刺,使对手颜面尽失、狼狈不堪。在围观者看来,这种尖酸刻薄的讽刺,就像是用牙齿将对手的肌肤一条条撕咬下来,使其遍体鳞伤。钱博士sarc肉+asm=ism,做法,行为→将肉撕咬下来的行为⇒讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑
希腊词根sarc-肉来自希腊语名词sarx肉及其属格形式 sarkos。
词源解释来自希腊语名词sarkasmos讽刺,挖苦,衍生自动词sarkazein讽刺,挖苦,字面意思是“将肉撕咬下来”。古代希腊人喜欢辩论。在辩论时,优秀的辩论家往往能抓住对方言语中的漏洞,用尖酸刻薄的话加以讽刺,使对手颜面尽失、狼狈不堪。在围观者看来,这种尖酸刻薄的讽刺,就像是用牙齿将对手的肌肤一条条撕咬下来,使其遍体鳞伤。
应用实例《生活大爆炸》中的天才谢尔顿高智商低情商,听不懂别人的讽刺。室友莱纳德专门做了一个纸板,上面写着SARCASM讽刺,用来提醒他。
sarc肉+asm=ism,做法,行为→将肉撕咬下来的行为⇒讽刺,挖苦,嘲笑。GRE难词记忆sarcasm→sarc=flesh 肉+asm→皮笑肉不笑→讽刺GRE难词记忆sarcasm→massacre n.大屠杀→对大屠杀的讽刺GRE难词记忆sarc→scar n.伤疤→肉上的疤痕词根记忆尖刻的话像咬人一块肉一样近义词 dig挖cut切jeer嘲弄gibe嘲笑irony反讽scorn轻蔑flout藐视sneer冷笑scoff嘲笑taunt辱骂acridity辣acerbity涩mockery嘲弄hit打击disdain轻蔑derision嘲笑satire讽刺文contempt轻视ridicule嘲笑mordancy辛辣keenness锐利severity严格jeering嘲弄的sharpness锐利acrimony语言sternness严格pungency刺激性stringency紧迫lampoon讽刺文章wisecrack俏皮话pointedness尖角causticity腐蚀性incisiveness深刻venomousness有毒cynicism愤世嫉俗burlesque滑稽模仿astringency收敛性harshness粗糙的事物caustic remark刻薄话acridness辛辣(腐蚀性…put-down贬低(或奚落的…snidenesssnide的名词形式…

名词100%
用作名词This is no time to indulge insarcasm.现在可不是一味讽刺挖苦的时候。
His book comminglessarcasmand sadness.他的作品混合了挖苦和悲伤。
He always spoke with a trace ofsarcasm.他说话总带着一丝讽刺。
This is no time to indulge insarcasm.现在可不是一味讽刺挖苦的时候。noun.mocking remark
同义词 banter,bitterness,contempt,cynicism,derision,irony,mockery,rancor,ridicule,satire,scornacrimony,aspersion,burlesque,censure,comeback,criticism,cut,dig,disparagement,invective,put down,raillery,scoffing,sharpness,superciliousness,wisecrackcausticness,corrosiveness,flouting,lampooning,mordancy,sneering
反义词 approval,flattery,love,praise,respect,compliment,kindness,sanction
acerbitynoun harsh speech, behavior
acrimoniousness,causticity,ill temper,irritability,rancor,rudeness,sarcasticness,vitriolicism
acrimonynoun nasty behavior, speech
acerbity,animosity,antagonism,antipathy,asperity,astringency,belligerence,bitterness,churlishness,crankiness,harshness,ill feeling,ill will,irascibility,malevolence,malice,mordancy,peevishness,rancor,rudeness,sarcasm,spite,tartness,unkindness,virulence
barbnoun pointed comment
affront,criticism,cut,dig,gibe,insult,rebuff,sarcasm,scoff,sneer
bitternessnoun agony
acrimoniousness,anguish,asperity,distress,grievousness,harshness,hostility,mordancy,pain,painfulness,sarcasm,venom,virulence
cynicismnoun acrimony
bitterness,distrust,doubt,misanthropy,pessimism,sarcasm
figure of speechnoun non-literal communication
adumbration,allegory,alliteration,allusion,analogue,analogy,anaphora,anticlimax,antistrophe,antithesis,aposiopesis,apostrophe,asyndeton,bathos,comparison,conceit,device,echoism,ellipsis,euphemism,euphuism,exaggeration,expression,flourish,flower,hyperbole,image,imagery,irony,litotes,malapropism,manner of speaking,metaphor,metonymy,onomatopoeia,ornament,oxymoron,parable,paradox,parallel,personification,proteron,rhetoric,sarcasm,satire,simile,stylistic device,synecdoche,trope,tropology,turn of phrase,understatement,way of speaking Coming soon to a theater near you: absolutely nothing you want to see, which may be the direst sarcasm.
惨淡到什么程度?最毒舌的讽刺是:不信的话你就去附近的一家电影院试试,基本没有能看的。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

It strikes a tone of irreverence and sarcasm that teenagers often appreciate.
孩子们都喜欢广告里面那种不甚恭敬和讽刺的基调。 yeeyan

Mixing charm with her trademark sarcasm, she is always full of surprises.
她的讽刺焕发着独特的魅力,时时刻刻充满了惊喜。 yeeyan

“ You don't know,” she said, each syllable seeped in sarcasm.
“你不知道,”她说,每个词都充满了讽刺。 yeeyan

Asked what he will do if his endeavor is thwarted, or if one day his blog is banned entirely, Mr. Han smiles and offers trademark sarcasm, delivered deadpan.
当被问到如果他的努力白费了或是博客被完全关闭了他怎么办的时候,韩少笑了笑然后面无表情的给出了标志性的讽刺。 yeeyan

But maybe sarcasm is generally one of the traits he loves about you just not directed at him all the time.
但是也许挖苦是他喜欢的你身上的一个特征之一但是不要一直这么对他。 yeeyan

Despite the sarcasm and griping, Mr. Han is an optimist at heart.
除去这些讽刺和抱怨,韩少内心还是很乐观的。 yeeyan

Faria replied to this sarcasm with a glance of profound contempt. They went out.
法里亚以极其轻蔑的一瞥回敬了这句讽刺他的话。 ebigear

Hamlet is not so certain; you can almost hear his sarcasm as he tells his friend in modern terms “ Your science doesn’t begin to understand the universe”.
哈姆雷特却不是那么肯定,你差不多能够从他对朋友所说的话中听出讽刺来,用现代的话重复就是“你的科学连理解宇宙的大门还没入呢”。 yeeyan

He caught her sarcasm.
他体会到她的讽刺意味。 yeeyan

Her sarcasm wounded his vanity.
她挖苦的语言刺伤了他的虚荣心。《新英汉大辞典》

His voice was just a little harder now, a hint of sarcasm marring his polite tone.
他的声音听起来生硬了些,一丝讽刺破坏了他礼貌的语气。 putclub

If you're trying to be funny, please note that some sarcasm is funny and lightens the mood.
如果你想幽默,人们会注意到讽刺也是幽默的,而且可以放松心情。 yeeyan

Just one warning: Avoid sarcasm, mockery, and any other forms of humor that degrade or hurt others.
但有一点必须注意:一定要避免讽刺和嘲弄,避免任何诋毁和伤害他人的幽默形式。 yeeyan

Many ordinary people, I've found, refer to it reluctantly, and often with sarcasm.
但我发现,许多普通人很少提及这个梦想,且常以讽刺的眼光看待它。 yeeyan

Often, name calling is employed using sarcasm and ridicule, and shows up often in political cartoons or writings.
通常,扣帽子这种手段会以挖苦和讥讽的方式运用,经常在政治漫画和文章中出现。 yeeyan

Other recent targets of the Yes Men’s brand of sarcasm include Apple and Chevron.
最近其他一些整蛊者讽刺的对象包括苹果和雪佛龙。 ecocn

Researchers have recently made strides in teaching machines to recognise such sarcasm, as well as double meanings or cultural references.
研究者们近期正在努力使电脑学会识别挖苦、双关语或是文化典故,这项工作中已有了很大进展。 yeeyan

She was given to using bitter sarcasm.
她惯于用尖酸刻薄语言挖苦人。《新英汉大辞典》

Suggestions and offers of help were turned aside with sarcasm and insults.
对健康有益的建议和提议都被搁置一边,换来的是讽刺和羞辱。 yeeyan

Thanks for your sarcasm.
谢谢你的讽刺。 blog.sina.com.cn

That was the language of sarcasm, not dignity.
这是讽刺之语,而非尊重之言。 ecocn

The book was raw, sexual, confused, pained, and contained a lot of biting, politically incorrect sarcasm.
本书原汁原味、性感强、混沌,伤痛,还包含很多刻骨铭心、政治上不很正确的讽刺。 yeeyan

They use sarcasm, “ jokes, ” and anger to derail any hint that you may be suggesting the need for them to change something about themselves or about how they are doing something.
他们讽刺,“开玩笑”,发怒,扼杀你任何可能的意图——试图改变他们的某些习性或者他们做事的方式。 yeeyan

This aggressive type of humor is used to criticize and manipulate others through teasing, sarcasm and ridicule.
这种具有攻击性的幽默方式是通过对别人的戏弄、挖苦和嘲笑来达到批评他人的目的。 yeeyan
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