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sanc·tion·ing 英'sæŋkʃn美'sæŋkʃn 高COCA⁴⁷⁵¹³BNC⁴²⁵²⁷iWeb³⁹⁰⁵⁰Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.批准⁴⁴;约束力¹³;处罚²⁴vt.批准;支持¹⁹原型sanction的现在分词过去分词sanctioned现在分词sanctioning三单sanctions
n.名词
U 〈正〉批准,认可formal or official permission; approval; acceptance C 〈正〉制裁a formal action or punishment to be ordered when a law or rule is broken S 〈正〉约束力sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard
v.动词
vt. 批准; 认可accept, approve or permit
Noun:
formal and explicit approval;a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standardsofficial permission or approval;authority for the program was renewed several times the act of final authorization;it had the sanction of the church
Verb:
give sanction to;I approve of his educational policies give authority or permission togive religious sanction to, such as through on oath;sanctify the marriage approve，confirm，sanction这些动词均有“批准”之意。 approve普通用词，常指正式的或官方的批准。 confirm强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。 sanction语气最强，多指官方的同意或批准，是书面用词。 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的sanctionem，意为颁发命令。
用作名词 n.
动词+～apply〔impose, take〕the sanction实行制裁get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction得到认可〔批准〕形容词+～legal sanction法律制裁moral〔social〕 sanction道德〔社会〕的约束力介词+～under sb's sanction在某人的认可之下with the sanction得到批准without sanction未经批准～+介词sanction against对…的制裁sanction to批准…用作动词 v.～+名词sanction plan〔project〕批准计划sanction such rudeness认可这种粗野行为sanction the work批准这项工作～+副词sanction beneficently仁慈地批准sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕明确地批准sanction philosophically冷静地批准sanction solemnly庄严地批准sanction tacitly默认地批准～+介词sanction as同意…作为…sanction by被认为
近义词 Ok好ban禁止pass通过allow允许favor偏爱Okay好的…accept接受ordain任命approve批准support支持penalty处罚endorse赞同empower授权confirm证实permit许可证enable使能够authorize批准license许可证warrant委任状authority权力accession到达permission许可acceptance认可concession让步O.K.好，对，行affirmation肯定restriction限制certificate执照countenance面容endorsement支持subscription订阅encouragement鼓励authorisation授权authorization授权书indorsement票据等后面的署名…imprimatur官方颁发的出版许可…反义词 interdict禁止
用作名词n.Official sanction has not yet been given.尚未获得正式批准。
The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。
The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。
Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They officially sanctioned the work.他们正式批准了这项工作。
The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.教会不同意国王再婚。
How can you sanction such rudeness?你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?
Torture should never be sanctioned.决不准许严刑拷打。
Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。
The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。S+～+ v -ingHer conscience does not sanction stealing.她的良心不准许行窃。
Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚吗?
v.动词
sanction的基本意思是“批准,认可”,属于正式用语,多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。 sanction用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词88%,名词12%
用作名词The minister can only act in this matter with thesanctionof Parliament.部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
The book was translated without thesanctionof the author.这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。
Western nations imposed toughsanctionson the country.西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。用作及物动词The church would notsanctionthe king's second marriage.教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。
They refused tosanctionsegregation.他们拒绝支持种族隔离。
They were satisfied with this pragmaticsanction.他们满足于得到实用上的支持。as in.enabling
同义词 permissivefacultative
反义词 disablingas in.permitting
同义词 allowing,authorizing,granting,lettinglicensingtoleratinglenient,permissiveas in.confirmation
同义词 acceptance,admission,affirmation,approval,authorization,consent,corroboration,endorsement,evidence,green light,passage,recognition,testimony,verificationaccord,agreement,assent,attestation,authentication,avowal,nod,okay,passing,sanction,substantiation,support,supporting,testament,testimonial,visa,witnessaccepting,affirming,authenticating,authorizing,corroborating,go ahead,proving,stamp of approval,validating,verifying
反义词 denial,disagreement,disapproval,opposition,refusal,rejection,vetoannulment,cancellation,contradiction,destruction,voidas in.validation
同义词 acceptance,affirmation,authorization,corroboration,endorsement,proof,recognition,verificationaccord,admission,agreement,approval,assent,attestation,authentication,avowal,consent,demonstration,evidence,nod,okay,passage,passing,sanction,substantiation,support,supporting,testament,testimonial,testimony,visa,warrant,witnessaccepting,affirming,authenticating,authorizing,corroborating,go ahead,green light,proving,stamp of approval,validating,verifying
反义词 denial,disagreement,disapproval,dissension,opposition,refusal,rejection,veto
confirmationnoun ratification, validation, proof
acceptance,accepting,accord,admission,affirmation,affirming,agreement,approval,assent,attestation,authenticating,authentication,authorization,authorizing,avowal,consent,corroborating,corroboration,endorsement,evidence,go ahead,green light,nod,okay,passage,passing,proving,recognition,sanction,stamp of approval,substantiation,support,supporting,testament,testimonial,testimony,validating,verification,verifying,visa,witness
enablingadjective allowing to happen
facultative,permissive,sanctioning
permittingadjective consenting
allowing,authorizing,granting,lenient,lettinglicensingpermissive,sanctioning,tolerating
validationnoun confirmation
acceptance,accepting,accord,admission,affirmation,affirming,agreement,approval,assent,attestation,authenticating,authentication,authorization,authorizing,avowal,consent,corroborating,corroboration,demonstration,endorsement,evidence,go ahead,green light,nod,okay,passage,passing,proof,proving,recognition,sanction,sanctioning,stamp of approval,substantiation,support,supporting,testament,testimonial,testimony,validating,verification,verifying,visa,warrant,witness In2006, it performed a similar test that resulted in the adoption of a U.N. Security Council resolution sanctioning it.
北韩2006年的那次核试验就曾导致安理会对其实行制裁。 ebigear
The Bureau of International Expositions BIE, which is in charge of sanctioning world's fairs, did not approve of this one since it charged rental fees for pavilions.
国际展览局 BIE负责世界展览的相关事务并没有承认这次展会，因为它对与会团体征收租金。 yeeyan
As the individual is known to you, it is easy to identify him and report all the facts to the sanctioning authority after the game.
鉴于你知道闹事主谋，你可以很容易的指认他，并在赛后将实情汇报给相关的制裁机构。 yeeyan
As you know, the Administration has not shied from sanctioning such activities, as required by U.S. law.
大家都知道，本届政府一直都在根据美国法律对这些活动予以制裁。 yeeyan
As Justices G.S. Singhvi and A.K. Ganguly said: “The sanctioning authority can say I am not inclined to give sanction. But we find the alleged inaction and silence troubling.”
就像法官 G.S. 辛格维 G.S. Singhvi和 A.K.甘古利A.K.G anguly所说的：“拥有制裁权的当局可以说我不倾向于实施制裁，但我们觉得这实际上这就是所谓的无所作为，在麻烦面前沉默不语。” yeeyan
At least the US Senate can be partisan when it comes to sanctioning foreign countries.
至少，美联储要制裁外国时，参议院盲目表示拥护了。 yeeyan
By Bush’s own account, revenge was among his chief motives in sanctioning torture.
通过布什自己的话，我们可以得知，实施酷刑的主要动机是报复。 yeeyan
First the judges received monetary rewards for sanctioning the building of a new private-sector prison in their area.
第一，法官因核准在他们的辖区内建立一所新的私人监狱而受到现金好处。 ecocn
First, supporting these means sanctioning redistribution, as they are funded by a progressive tax system.
第一，支持这些意味着同意重新分配，因为再分配需要通过累进所得税制度获得资金支持。 ecocn
Pifer says Russia is slowly moving closer to the U.S. position in favor of sanctioning Iran over its nuclear program.
皮斐尔说，俄罗斯正慢慢地倾向于美国的立场，同意因其核计划对伊朗采取制裁。 yeeyan
Russia sided with France and Germany to block a Bush-backed U. N. resolution sanctioning military conflict to disarm Iraqi President Saddam Hussein.
在谴责以布什对解除伊拉克总统萨达姆政权而采取的违反联合国宪章的军事行动上，俄罗斯和法国，德国立场一致。 edu.sina.com.cn
Some vendors tout their security certifications obtained from sanctioning entities.
一些供应商会吹捧其产品获得了授权机构的认证。 ibm
The Feds will probably want to wait and see how much near-term deficit reduction is contained in the1996 federal budget before sanctioning another drop in rates.
联邦储备委员会很可能在批准利率再度下调之前等待和观望1996年的联邦预算短期赤字削减为多少。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
The possibility exists of sanctioning a player for unsporting behaviour on the basis of video evidence.
因为违反体育道德的行为处罚球员的主要证据将是比赛录像。 yeeyan
The latest United Nations Security Council resolution sanctioning North Korea for its May25 nuclear test has driven Pyongyang to fresh paroxysms of faux fury.
联合国安理会最近通过决议制裁朝鲜于5月25日开展的核试验。这一举动把平壤激怒了。 yeeyan
The sanctioning authority to go through the report and to record his instructions thereon.
该批准贷款的领导应仔细审查报告并在上面附上他的指示。 haolawyer
There are very hard questions to be answered about whether these sites should be recovered, and in particular whether the British government should be sanctioning that recovery.
关于这些遗址是否应该发掘有很多难题需要回答，特别是英国政府是否应该批准此项打捞的问题。 yeeyan
They also accuse the government of sanctioning attacks because it bowed to pressure from hardliners in 2008 and passed a decree banning Ahmadis from proselytizing or worshipping in public.
他们还指责政府批准攻击因为2008年它向强硬派的压力低头，通过了一项法令禁止艾哈迈迪劝服他人改宗或在公众视线下做礼拜。 ecocn
This is the second- longest debarment since the Bank began sanctioning firms in 1999.
这是世行自1999年开始采取制裁以来为时第二长的制裁。 worldbank
Will China consider being involved with other countries in sanctioning the DPRK if it does in effect violate the UN rules in this matter?
如果朝鲜在此事上确实违反安理会决议，中方是否会考虑与其他国家一起对朝实施制裁？ hjenglish
You must stay calm, ask the player to leave the field of play, allow the goal to stand and later report all the facts to the competition and sanctioning authority.
你必须冷静下来，然后将红牌球员罚出场外，但是判罚进球有效。 在比赛之后向竞赛和纪律委员会报告发生的一切。 yeeyan |