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sanc·tion·ed 英'sæŋkʃn美'sæŋkʃn 高COCA¹⁸⁵¹³BNC¹⁹⁷⁰¹iWeb²⁸⁴⁵²Economist⁸⁶¹⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.批准⁴⁴;约束力¹³;处罚²⁴vt.批准;支持¹⁹原型sanction的过去式和过去分词过去分词sanctioned现在分词sanctioning三单sanctions
n.名词
U 〈正〉批准,认可formal or official permission; approval; acceptance C 〈正〉制裁a formal action or punishment to be ordered when a law or rule is broken S 〈正〉约束力sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard
v.动词
vt. 批准; 认可accept, approve or permit
Noun:
formal and explicit approval;a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standardsofficial permission or approval;authority for the program was renewed several times the act of final authorization;it had the sanction of the church
Verb:
give sanction to;I approve of his educational policies give authority or permission togive religious sanction to, such as through on oath;sanctify the marriage approve，confirm，sanction这些动词均有“批准”之意。 approve普通用词，常指正式的或官方的批准。 confirm强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。 sanction语气最强，多指官方的同意或批准，是书面用词。 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的sanctionem，意为颁发命令。
用作名词 n.
动词+～apply〔impose, take〕the sanction实行制裁get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction得到认可〔批准〕形容词+～legal sanction法律制裁moral〔social〕 sanction道德〔社会〕的约束力介词+～under sb's sanction在某人的认可之下with the sanction得到批准without sanction未经批准～+介词sanction against对…的制裁sanction to批准…用作动词 v.～+名词sanction plan〔project〕批准计划sanction such rudeness认可这种粗野行为sanction the work批准这项工作～+副词sanction beneficently仁慈地批准sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕明确地批准sanction philosophically冷静地批准sanction solemnly庄严地批准sanction tacitly默认地批准～+介词sanction as同意…作为…sanction by被认为
近义词 Ok好ban禁止pass通过allow允许favor偏爱Okay好的…accept接受ordain任命approve批准support支持penalty处罚endorse赞同empower授权confirm证实permit许可证enable使能够authorize批准license许可证warrant委任状authority权力accession到达permission许可acceptance认可concession让步O.K.好，对，行affirmation肯定restriction限制certificate执照countenance面容endorsement支持subscription订阅encouragement鼓励authorisation授权authorization授权书indorsement票据等后面的署名…imprimatur官方颁发的出版许可…反义词 interdict禁止
用作名词n.Official sanction has not yet been given.尚未获得正式批准。
The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。
The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。
Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They officially sanctioned the work.他们正式批准了这项工作。
The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.教会不同意国王再婚。
How can you sanction such rudeness?你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?
Torture should never be sanctioned.决不准许严刑拷打。
Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。
The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。S+～+ v -ingHer conscience does not sanction stealing.她的良心不准许行窃。
Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚吗?
v.动词
sanction的基本意思是“批准,认可”,属于正式用语,多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。 sanction用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词88%,名词12%
用作名词The minister can only act in this matter with thesanctionof Parliament.部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
The book was translated without thesanctionof the author.这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。
Western nations imposed toughsanctionson the country.西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。用作及物动词The church would notsanctionthe king's second marriage.教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。
They refused tosanctionsegregation.他们拒绝支持种族隔离。
They were satisfied with this pragmaticsanction.他们满足于得到实用上的支持。adj.authorized
同义词 accepted,allowed,approved,licensed,permittedaccredited,confirmed,empowered,okayed,warranted
反义词 refused
acceptedadjective generally agreed upon
accustomed,acknowledged,allowed,approved,arrived at,authorized,card-carrying,chosen,confirmed,conventional,credited,current,customary,endorsed,established,fashionable,in vogue,kosher,legit,normal,okayed,orthodox,passed,popular,preferred,received,recognized,regular,standard,straight,time-honored,touted,universal,unopposed,usual,welcomed
acknowledgedadjective widely recognized
accepted,approved,authorized,commonly accepted,confirmed,generally accepted,recognized,sanctioned,unquestioned
approvedadjective certified
OK'd,accepted,affirmed,allowed,authorized,backed,certain,chosen,endorsed,legalized,made official,passed,permitted,proven,ratified,recognized,sanctioned,supported,validated,vouched for
authoritativeadjective official, authorized
administrative,approved,bureaucratic,canonical,departmental,ex cathedra,ex officio,executive,imperial,lawful,legal,legitimate,magisterial,mandatory,ruling,sanctioned,sovereign,supreme
authorizedadjective approved
accredited,certified,commissioned,lawful,legal,legitimate,licensed,licit,official,recognized,sanctioned,warranted
canonicaladjective accepted, recognized
approved,authoritative,authorized,lawful,legal,official,orthodox,received,sanctioned,sound,statutory What’s difficult to explain is that for some lesbians and gay men, having our relationships sanctioned and regulated by the state is hardly something to celebrate.
让一些同性恋者难以解释的是，让我们的关系被州政府约束和管理实在不是一件值得庆祝的事情。 yeeyan
Few of those plants have ever been sanctioned for those emissions, nor were their discharge permits altered to prevent future pollution.
几乎没有一个工厂得到过相应的排放批准，他们的排放许可也没有被改变来防止未来的污染。 yeeyan
Fighters described how they have been organised into brigades sanctioned by the Transitional Nation Council.
战士们描述了他们如何经由国家过渡委员会的核准组织成队。 yeeyan
Government supporters poured into the streets of the capital Damascus and other major cities to take part in the government- sanctioned rallies.
政府支持者涌上首都大马士革和其它主要城市的街道，参加星期二政府批准的集会。 tingvoa
HE HAS been coaxed, cajoled, censured and sanctioned.
他曾经被哄骗、引诱、谴责以及制裁。 ecocn
Iran has been sanctioned for its alleged ambitions to be a nuclear weapons power.
伊朗因为据称有发展核武器的野心而受到制裁。 ebigear
It was the third officially- sanctioned attempt to do so in30 years.
这是他30年内第三次正式认可的对这项研究的发表。 ecocn
Mr Luzhkov then took another holiday, this one sanctioned by the Kremlin, to consider his future, celebrating his74th birthday there last week.
所以卢日科夫有了另一个假期这是克林姆林宫批准的去考虑他的未来，以庆祝他下周的74岁生日。 ecocn
Some other oil companies say that they would not have sanctioned all, or even any, of BP’s decisions about cementing, pipes and so on.
一些其他炼油公司说道，他们不会认可所有，亦或任何英国石油公司关于粘合、管道等等的决定。 ecocn
The principle sanctioned by fiat what was evidently empirically correct but not yet logically established.
这个原理用命令来批准，经验上显然正确但未在逻辑上建立。 jukuu
There have been a few notable exceptions, sanctioned by the UN Security Council, but these have been rare and post facto.
有一些特例，联合国安理会制裁了一些行为，不过，这样的例子太少，而且太不及时了。 yeeyan
This lack of competition is partly the result of collusion sanctioned by regulators.
这种缺乏竞争的状态部分是由监管者谋划认可的。 ecocn
When was Israel ever sanctioned for its nuclear weapons program?
什么时候以色列为其核武器计划曾受到过制裁？ yeeyan |