| 释义 |
sanc·tion 英ˈsæŋkʃən美ˈsæŋkʃənAHDsăngkʹshən ★★★★☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA³⁹¹⁷BNC¹⁴¹⁵⁶iWeb⁶⁴⁰⁴Economist¹³⁸²⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.批准⁴⁴;约束力¹³;处罚²⁴vt.批准;支持¹⁹复数sanctions过去分词sanctioned现在分词sanctioning三单sanctions
同意属性政治立法部门认可
n.名词
U 〈正〉批准,认可formal or official permission; approval; acceptance C 〈正〉制裁a formal action or punishment to be ordered when a law or rule is broken S 〈正〉约束力sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard
v.动词
vt. 批准; 认可accept, approve or permit
Noun:
formal and explicit approval;a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standardsofficial permission or approval;authority for the program was renewed several times the act of final authorization;it had the sanction of the church
Verb:
give sanction to;I approve of his educational policies give authority or permission togive religious sanction to, such as through on oath;sanctify the marriage approve，confirm，sanction这些动词均有“批准”之意。 approve普通用词，常指正式的或官方的批准。 confirm强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。 sanction语气最强，多指官方的同意或批准，是书面用词。 sanction原本是个宗教领域的专业术语，指基督教会正式批准某项法令或判决的行为以及被批准的法令和判决。由于教会认为自己是在行使上帝的旨意，这些法令和判决是上帝认可的，所以将其批准行为称为sanction，意思就是这是上帝做出裁决的神圣过程，其结果是神圣不可侵犯的。由于这种法令和判决大多是关于制裁和处罚的，所以后来引申为制裁和处罚。它原本是个名词，还可以转作动词，表示制裁和处罚某人或某组织，或者是认可、批准某项行动、议案。
用作名词 n.
动词+～apply〔impose, take〕the sanction实行制裁get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction得到认可〔批准〕形容词+～legal sanction法律制裁moral〔social〕 sanction道德〔社会〕的约束力介词+～under sb's sanction在某人的认可之下with the sanction得到批准without sanction未经批准～+介词sanction against对…的制裁sanction to批准…用作动词 v.～+名词sanction plan〔project〕批准计划sanction such rudeness认可这种粗野行为sanction the work批准这项工作～+副词sanction beneficently仁慈地批准sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕明确地批准sanction philosophically冷静地批准sanction solemnly庄严地批准sanction tacitly默认地批准～+介词sanction as同意…作为…sanction by被认为
钱博士sanc使神圣+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed+ion名词后缀，表行为本身及其结果→使某项法令或判决神圣化的过程和结果→正式批准的某项法令或判决⇒制裁，处罚
词根sacr-/secr-神的，神圣的，神化来自拉丁语，常见变体形式sanc-，发生了鼻音化，添加了鼻音字母n。
词源解释sanction原本是个宗教领域的专业术语，指基督教会正式批准某项法令或判决的行为以及被批准的法令和判决。由于教会认为自己是在行使上帝的旨意，这些法令和判决是上帝认可的，所以将其批准行为称为sanction，意思就是这是上帝做出裁决的神圣过程，其结果是神圣不可侵犯的。由于这种法令和判决大多是关于制裁和处罚的，所以后来引申为制裁和处罚。它原本是个名词，还可以转作动词，表示制裁和处罚某人或某组织，或者是认可、批准某项行动、议案。GRE红宝书读: 三颗人参, 想得到官方的批准, 需要贿赂三颗人参.
音：圣神，尊崇某个神圣就是教会机构对其认可，并下达法令批准；音：三审，三审通过立法，决议，法律一般都需三审通过
sanct神圣+ion→神圣之物，原指教会的法令，引申为'批准' ，'赞许'sanc使神圣+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀，=ed+ion名词后缀，表行为本身及其结果→使某项法令或判决神圣化的过程和结果→正式批准的某项法令或判决⇒制裁，处罚。联想记忆sanc音似：“thank”谢谢＋tion→谢谢批准；词根记忆：sanct神圣的＋ion→神圣之物，原指教会的法令，引申为“批准，认可”联想记忆sanc音似“thank”谢谢+tion→谢谢批准；词根记忆sanct神圣的+ion→神圣之物，原指教会的法令，引申为“批准，认可”方振宇词汇奥秘sanct神圣的+ion名词后缀→取得神职人员的同意→批准
比较记忆sanctionativeadj.认可的非常记忆san三〖拼音〗+c看见〖编码see〗+tion神〖谐音〗⇒三个人看见神受到制裁词根记忆sanct神圣的＋ion→神圣之物，原指教会的法令，引申为“批准，赞许”→批准，认可词根记忆sanct神圣+ ion ⇒神圣之物，原指教会的法令，引申为“批准”，“赞许”GRE难词记忆sanction→sanct神圣+ion→圣旨→恩准→批准词根记忆给予神圣的权利近义词 Ok好ban禁止pass通过allow允许favor偏爱Okay好的…accept接受ordain任命approve批准support支持penalty处罚endorse赞同empower授权confirm证实permit许可证enable使能够authorize批准license许可证warrant委任状authority权力accession到达permission许可acceptance认可concession让步O.K.好，对，行affirmation肯定restriction限制certificate执照countenance面容endorsement支持subscription订阅encouragement鼓励authorisation授权authorization授权书indorsement票据等后面的署名…imprimatur官方颁发的出版许可…反义词 interdict禁止
用作名词n.Official sanction has not yet been given.尚未获得正式批准。
The custom will never receive the sanction of tradition.那种风俗绝不会作为传统的东西而被提倡。
The United Nations Security Council took sanctions against the aggressor country.联合国安理会对侵略国采取了制裁措施。
Prison is the best sanction against a crime like this.为遏止这类罪行,监禁手段是上策。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They officially sanctioned the work.他们正式批准了这项工作。
The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.教会不同意国王再婚。
How can you sanction such rudeness?你怎么会准许这种粗鲁的行为呢?
Torture should never be sanctioned.决不准许严刑拷打。
Our plan wasn't sanctioned by the board of directors.我们的计划没有得到董事会的批准。
The wrong pronunciation of the word is sanctioned by public usage.这个词的错误读音已被习俗认同。S+～+ v -ingHer conscience does not sanction stealing.她的良心不准许行窃。
Would you sanction flogging as a punishment for crimes of violence?你赞许鞭打作为对暴力罪行的一种处罚吗?Psanctionist制裁国Psanctionative制裁的认可的约束的Punsanctioneda.未批准的未经认可的不可接受的
v.动词
sanction的基本意思是“批准,认可”,属于正式用语,多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。 sanction用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
动词88%,名词12%
用作名词The minister can only act in this matter with thesanctionof Parliament.部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
The book was translated without thesanctionof the author.这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。
Western nations imposed toughsanctionson the country.西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。用作及物动词The church would notsanctionthe king's second marriage.教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。
They refused tosanctionsegregation.他们拒绝支持种族隔离。
They were satisfied with this pragmaticsanction.他们满足于得到实用上的支持。noun.authorization
同义词 approvalacquiescence,allowance,approbation,assent,authority,backing,confirmation,consent,countenance,encouragement,endorsement,fiat,go ahead,leave,nod,okay,permission,permit,ratification,recommendation,sufferance,support,wordgreen light,seal of approval,stamp of approval
反义词 denial,disagreement,disapproval,discouragement,opposition,prohibition,question,refusal,rejection,vetoaward,honor,prevention,rewardnoun.embargo, punishment
同义词 ban,boycott,injunction,penalty,sentencecommand,decree,writcoercive measure,punitive measure
反义词 award,disapproval,honor,prevention,refusal,reward,vetoverb.authorize, confirm
同义词 accredit,allow,approve,certify,empower,endorse,permit,ratify,warrantback,bless,commission,countenance,license,okay,supportget behind,give the go-ahead,give the green light,give the nod,go for,vouch for
反义词 deny,disagree,disallow,disapprove,invalidate,oppose,protest,refuse,reject,revoke,discourage,vetoprevent
OKnoun permission
acceptance,acknowledgment,acquiescence,admission,agreement,allowance,approbation,approval,assent,authorization,avowal,canonization,carte blanche,concession,concurrence,condonance,condonation,consent,dispensation,empowerment,endorsement,freedom,imprimatur,indulgence,leave,letting,liberty,license,okay,permit,privilege,promise,recognition,rubber stamp,sanctification,stamp of approval,sufferance,tolerance,toleration,verification,warrant
OKverb permit
abet,accede,accept,acquiesce,admit,agree,allow,approbate,approve,authorize,bless,blink at,boost,buy,charter,concede,concur,condone,consent,empower,enable,endorse,endure,franchise,give a thumbs-up,give leave,give permission,go for,grant,have,humor,indulge,leave,let,let pass,license,okay,pass,privilege,sanctify,sanction,say yes,shake on,sign,sign off on,suffer,take kindly to,tolerate,warrant,wink at
abetverb assist, help in wrongdoing
advocate,back,condone,egg on,encourage,endorse,goad,incite,instigate,prod,promote,provoke,sanction,spur,support,urge
accreditverb give authorization or control
appoint,approve,authorize,certify,commission,empower,enable,endorse,entrust,guarantee,license,okay,recognize,sanction,vouch for
advantagenoun benefit, favored position or circumstance
aid,ascendancy,asset,assistance,authority,avail,blessing,boon,break,choice,comfort,convenience,dominance,edge,eminence,expediency,favor,gain,good,gratification,help,hold,improvement,influence,interest,lead,leeway,leg up,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,position,power,pre-eminence,precedence,preference,prestige,prevalence,profit,protection,recognition,resources,return,sanction,starting,superiority,support,supremacy,upper hand,utility,wealth
advantagesnoun benefit, favored position or circumstance
aids,ascendancy,assets,assistance,authorities,avail,blessings,boons,breaks,choices,comforts,conveniences,dominance,edges,eminences,expediencies,favors,gains,goods,gratifications,helps,holds,improvements,influences,interests,leads,leeway,leg-ups,leverage,luck,mastery,odds,positions,powers,pre-eminence,precedence,preferences,prestige,prevalence,profits,protections,recognitions,resources,returns,sanctions,startings,superiorities,supports,supremacy,upper hands,utilities,wealth The blasphemy law is bad enough in itself, but it also gives official sanction to a growing atmosphere of religious intolerance in Pakistan.
亵渎先知法本身就已经够糟糕了，但对于巴基斯坦不断增长的宗教不容忍气氛，官方也给予了制裁。 ecocn
The church would not sanction his second marriage.
教会不会认可他的第二次婚姻。 kekenet
But the world finds it hard to sanction the killing of such a cute animal, and therefore seems destined only to repeat its mistakes.
但人们很难批准杀戮这样一种可爱的动物，因此，似乎注定要重犯人类以往的错误。 ecocn
Haqqani stressed that while the terrorists in this case may have lived or trained in Pakistan that does not mean there was any official sanction of their acts.
哈卡尼强调，参与这次袭击的恐怖份子可能居住在巴基斯坦，或者在巴基斯坦接受过训练，但这并不意味官方认可他们的行为。 kekenet
He said that “ parts of Europe” say the US should not have gone to war in Iraq without a United Nations sanction, but said other areas of the world recognise America's contribution.
他说，“欧洲部分地区”说没得到联合国批准，美国不应该发动伊拉克战争，但是布什又说，世界其他地区承认美国的贡献。 yeeyan
If my values receive their sanction and strength from relationship to divine law and acceptance of its ethical imperatives, then nothing can really harm me.
如果我的价值观能从其与神律的联系和伦理要求的承诺中获得支持与力量，那任何事物都无法给我造成真正的伤害。 ebigear
In the service of the empress, this inept chauffeur faced no legal sanction for the mishap.
由于服侍太后，这位无能的司机在这场车祸中没有受到任何法律的制裁。 yeeyan
In a few cases, hospitals already have set up tents on their sites. But under federal law, if the patients are sent off- site, the hospital might be refused reimbursement for the care as a sanction.
在某些地区，医院已经在其场地里设立帐篷，但是按照联邦法律，如果患者被送往其他地点，则医院有可能受到处罚，无法得到联邦拨发的治疗费用。 yeeyan
In some ways, this was a classic mid-term sanction.
从某种意义上说，这是一种典型的中期制裁。 ecocn
Just because he is Andre Agassi he should not escape sanction.
正因为他是阿加西，他就不能逃脱制裁。 yeeyan
Madison also made a point that any believer of any religion should understand: that the government sanction of a religion was, in essence, a threat to religion.
麦迪逊指出所有宗教的信徒都应该懂得：政府对任何宗教所实施的制裁在本质上都是对信仰自由的威胁。 yeeyan
Secondly, it was beyond the reach of any normal legal sanction thanks to its global mirrored servers.
其次，由于其全球的镜像服务器的存在使得任何正常法律制裁都鞭长莫及。 yeeyan
The Kremlin might have expected a brutal dispersal of the crowd, but Mr Kuchma would not sanction the use of force.
克里姆林宫也许意料到了对人群的野蛮驱散，但库科马却不会认可使用武力。 ecocn
The other is that too many Islamic clerics seem to sanction or at least tolerate violence in the name of religion.
另一件则是太多的伊斯兰神职人员似乎认可或者说至少容忍以宗教为名义的暴力。 ecocn
The crackdown appears to have the sanction of the Saudi government, and has been greeted with relief by those who fear that Arab societies are growing more brittle and intolerant.
这种打压似乎获得了沙特阿拉伯政府的批准，这被认为是那些担心阿拉伯社会变得越来越极端和狭隘的人所信奉的信条。 ecocn
What kind of evidence would be used to sanction users?
到底具备什么样的证据才能对用户进行制裁了？ yeeyan
Yet the farmer does not quarrel with the logic of the decision to freeze Bulgaria’s aid, which is the toughest sanction ever imposed on any EU member.
虽然这次冻结款项是欧盟有史以来对其成员国最严重的制裁，这位农场主并没有质疑欧盟冻结对保加利亚援助这一决定。 ecocn |