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词汇 salute
释义 sa·lute 英səˈluːt美səˈlutAHDsə-l›tʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研GI宝46八COCA¹³⁴⁴⁸BNC¹⁹⁰⁴⁵iWeb¹²⁹¹²Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.行礼¹⁰;致意¹⁰;问候³n.致敬⁴⁵;敬礼²⁴;欢迎名词saluter过去分词saluted现在分词saluting三单salutes
人文社科外交手腕身体礼仪,仪式

v.动词
vt. & vi. 欢迎; 致敬

greet; give a salute to

vt. 赞扬,赞颂

applaud; praise


n.名词
C 致敬,欢迎,敬礼

action performed to show honor, respect or welcome to sb


Noun:
an act of honor or courteous recognition;

a musical salute to the composer on his birthday

a formal military gesture of respectan act of greeting with friendly words and gestures like bowing or lifting the hat
Verb:
propose a toast to;

Let us toast the birthday girl!

Let's drink to the New Year

greet in a friendly way;

I meet this men every day on my way to work and he salutes me

express commendation of;

I salute your courage!

become noticeable;

a terrible stench saluted our nostrils

honor with a military ceremony, as when honoring dead soldiersrecognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position;

When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute


v.动词
salute, greet, hail

这组词的共同意思是“迎接,向…致敬”。其区别在于:greet可指任何形式的致意,如听到一则消息,接受某一物件后表示自己的某种感情; hail指从远处招呼以示欢迎; salute是比较正式的用语,常指以军队的敬礼或鸣炮、行礼等方式向某人致敬或以正式的仪式迎接某人,向某人致敬。

address,greet,salute,hail,welcome

这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬,致意,招呼”之意。

address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。

greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。

salute正式用词,指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候,尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。

hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人,侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。

welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎,但也指一般的欢迎。

来自拉丁语salutare,致意,打招呼,表达尊重或尊敬。来自salutis,健康的,有益处的。来自salus,致意,祝健康。来自原始印欧语*sol,完整的,词源同solid, salvation, safe。由完整引申词义安全,无危险,健康,后用于指致意,打招呼,致敬等。 solid来自拉丁语solidus,整个的,完整的,健全的。来自原始印欧语*sol,整个的,词源同hologram, safe。引申诸相关比喻义。 salvation来自拉丁语salvare,挽救,抢救。来自原始印欧语*sol,完整的,词源同solid, save。-ation,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。 safe来自古法语sauf,安全的,受保护的。来自拉丁语salvus,安全的,健康的,完整的。来自原始印欧语*sol,完整的,整个的,词源同solid, save, salvation。字母l软化为u,最终脱落。引申词义保险箱等。
用作动词 v.
~+名词salute one's achievement赞扬某人的成就salute one's courage赞扬某人的勇气salute the dawn迎接黎明salute the flag向国旗敬礼salute the officer向军官敬礼salute one's work赞扬某人的工作~+副词salute affectionately热情地欢迎salute civilly有礼貌地打招呼salute cordially衷心欢迎salute courteously有礼貌地打招呼salute formally正式敬礼salute heartily热烈欢迎salute obediently顺从地赞扬salute properly正确地打招呼salute respectfully尊敬地敬礼salute smartly有精神地敬礼salute thunderously以雷鸣般的掌声欢迎~+介词salute by raising sb's hat举帽行礼salute with以某一特定信号〔动作〕向某人表示敬意〔欢迎,问候〕salute with eyes行注目礼salute with the hand行举手礼salute with rifle行持枪礼salute a friend with a smile笑迎友人用作名词 n.动词+~exchange salutes互致敬礼extend a salute致敬形容词+~friendly salute友好的致意smart salute漂亮的行礼介词+~stand at salute立正敬礼in salute在行礼~+介词salute to the arts尊崇艺术的表示
用作动词v.
salute by v.+prep.

以…欢迎 welcome (sb by sth)

salute sb by sthThey saluted the Queen by firing 1000 guns.他们鸣礼炮1000响欢迎女王。
salute with v.+prep.

〈正〉以某一特定信号〔动作〕向某人表示敬意〔欢迎,问候〕 greet, welcome or honour (sb/sth by making a special sign or movement)

salute with sthThey saluted with eyes.他们行注目礼。
All soldiers must salute with the right hand.军人必须举右手敬礼。salute sb with sthHe saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.他挥手向他的朋友致意。
Brooks saluted his new wife with a gentle kiss.布鲁克斯温柔地吻了一下他的新娘。钱博士salut健康的+e→健康的→祝您健康⇒转作名词和动词致敬,敬礼,问候
词根salut-健康的来自拉丁语,和拉丁词根salv-安全的,拯救、sol-整体的最终都源自原始印欧语词根*sol-整体的。前面的sal-表示“保持完整无缺”,末尾的-ut相当于-ed,表示动作完成后的状态,整个词根的字面意思就是“完整无缺的”,引申为“健康的”。
词源解释salute来自拉丁语,原本是问候他人时所说的话,意思就是“祝您健康”,后来转指“致敬、敬礼”这一行为。
故事记忆一个坐着弹 Lute琵琶一个站着吹 Flute笛子青山绿水没 Pollute被污染来往行人都 Salute致敬长久的爱是 Absolute绝对的绵绵的情是 Resolute坚决的salut健康的+e→健康的→祝您健康⇒转作名词和动词致敬,敬礼,问候。非常记忆sa洒+lu路+te特⇒洒水是为了向路边的特务致敬GRE红宝书salut- 祝福,健康,安康近义词 welcomen. greeting
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AYou should learn to salute properly.你应该学会正确地打招呼。
The officers saluted as the soldiers marched past.当士兵队伍走过时,军官举手敬礼。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The lark salutes the dawn.云雀以歌声迎接黎明。
The soldiers salute the officer.士兵们向军官举手敬礼。
We saluted the flag every day at school.我们在学校每天向国旗敬礼。
We saluted you for your tireless efforts for peace.我们对你为和平所做的不懈努力表示敬意。
The director saluted his splendid work.主任赞扬他的杰出工作。
I salute my opponent's courage.我赞扬对手的勇气。
He saluted the decisive historic achievement of the government.他赞扬了政府具有决定性的、有历史意义的成就。
用作宾补动词
S+~+ n./pron. +as pron./n.We saluted him Emperor.我们礼称他为皇帝。
Today should be saluted as the beginning of a new era.今天应作为新时代的开始来庆祝。用作名词n.I waved to her and she returned the salute.我向她挥手致意,她也向我还礼。
The Queen's birthday was honored by a 21-gun salute.鸣21响礼炮庆祝女王的生日。
He extended a salute to his father.他向他的父亲致敬。
The general took the salute of the military review.那位将军在阅兵式上接受敬礼。
v.动词

salute用作名词时意思是“行〔敬〕礼”,转化为动词可表示“欢迎”某人或向某人“致敬”,常强调按风俗习惯或死板的客套达到的礼节或礼仪,尤指按照定好的动作致意,引申可表示“赞扬〔颂〕”。

salute既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与介词with连用表示行礼的方式。

salute偶尔也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语, as有时可省略。


名词50%,动词50%
用作动词Wesalutethe flag everyday at school.我们在学校每天向国旗行礼。
This ignoramus failed tosaluteme.这个蠢汉看见我不行礼。
Theysalutedeach other by raising their hats.他们举起帽子互相致意。
Shanghai peoplesaluteguests and friends from all over the world.上海人民向海内外宾朋致意。
Salute Urbanus, our helper in Christ Jesus, and Stachys, my beloved.请问候我们在基督内的助手吴尔巴诺,和我可爱的斯塔辉。verb.greet;honor
同义词 acknowledge,bow,congratulate,hail,recognize,welcomeaccost,address,receive,speakcall to,pay homage,pay respects,pay tribute,present arms,snap to attention,take hat off to
反义词 avoid,ignore,shun
acclaimverb give approval
applaud,approve,blow horn,boost,celebrate,cheer,clap,commend,compliment,eulogize,exalt,extol,give a bouquet,give a posy,give kudos,hail,hand it to,hear it for,honor,laud,praise,puff up,push,rave,recommend,root,stroke
accostverb approach for conversation or solicitation
address,annoy,bother,brace,buttonhole,call,challenge,confront,cross,dare,entice,face,flag,greet,hail,proposition,run into,salute,welcome,whistle for
accostedverb approach for conversation or solicitation
addressed,annoyed,bothered,braced,buttonholed,called,challenged,confronted,crossed,dared,enticed,faced,flagged,greeted,hailed,propositioned,ran into,saluted,welcomed,whistle for
accostsverb approach for conversation or solicitation
addresses,annoys,bothers,braces,buttonholes,calls,challenges,confronts,crosses,dares,entices,faces,flags,greets,hails,propositions,runs into,salutes,welcomes,whistle for
acknowledgeverb verbally recognize receipt of something
address,answer,greet,hail,notice,react,remark,reply,respond,return,salute,thank
acknowledgesverb verbally recognize receipt of something
accedes,accepts,acquiesces,allows,avows,comes clean,comes out of closet,concedes,confesses,cops a plea,cracks,declares,fesses up,gets off chest,grants,lets on,opens up,owns,professes,recognizes,yields And Congress will salute him in the Capitol Rotunda, where his body once lay in state on a pine board bier, which we have also saved for144 years.
在他的遗体曾经安放过的国会圆形大厅里,国会议员们将向他致敬,而他那时躺过的松木灵柩,亦已被保存了144年。 yeeyan

And oh, yes: Salute every passing car on your way to and from school.
哦,对了, 还有一条:在上学放学的路上想每一辆过往的汽车致敬。 xmlchina

It is time now to forget all that and salute the miraculous boy who will triumph over death as Dionysos did, becoming immortal through his art.
现在,是时候忘记所有这一切,向这位神奇的男孩致敬,他会和狄厄尼索斯一样,通过死而大获成功,通过他的艺术而不朽。 yeeyan

Raúl, a short man, was dwarfed by a vast image of Fidel, clenching his fist in salute.
个子不高的劳尔和哥哥高大的形象相比显得很矮小,但在集会中他紧握拳头,行礼致敬。 ecocn

The former insurgents will sing their national anthem and salute Nigeria's green-and- white flag.
前暴乱分子们将唱起他们的国歌并向尼日利亚绿白旗致敬。 ecocn

“ It's draining and de- energizing when people are in an environment when they just have to salute and not be themselves, ” he says.
他认为:“如果在一个企业的工作环境中,员工只需要鞠躬敬礼,却不能畅所欲言,这会使公司逐渐失去发展的动力和活力。” fortunechina

A gun carriage conveyed him; a gunfire salute accompanied him into the earth.
运送遗体的是一座炮架,伴随着一声礼炮响起,遗体下葬了。 ecocn

And I salute Vice Premier Wang for his leadership.
我要向王副总理的领导能力致敬。 putclub

And he despised his political masters to the point where he refused to salute his commander-in-chief, President Harry Truman.
而且,他根本看不起搞政治的领导,甚至见到总司令杜鲁门总统都拒绝行礼。 ecocn

As Captain Ross steered the barge around the Ups, the Russian Imperial standard was run up at the fore, and when the boat had passed by the guns of the handsome little frigate fired a royal salute.
当罗斯船长驾船绕过山坡时,船头上举行了俄国皇家的标准仪式;当船经过时,那艘漂亮的小护卫舰的开响了皇家礼炮向沙皇致意。 yeeyan

Check for eyestrain by putting your hand to your forehead in a salute.
检查是否有眼疲劳。 方法是将手放在前额呈敬礼状。 edu.sina.com.cn

For this reason I salute English Heritage which, in time for Remembrance Sunday, has just finished cleaning and restoring the Royal Artillery Memorial.
正是出于这一原因,我在此向英国遗产署致敬。在阵亡将士纪念日之际,英国遗产署将皇家礼炮纪念碑清理整修一新。 yeeyan

He gives a firm but unexaggerated salute in the middle of the restaurant.
他在餐馆里做了一个坚定的海军敬礼。 yeeyan

I salute you all today and I am closely connected to you from my heart.
今天我向你们致敬,我从心中和你们紧密的连接在一起。 blog.sina.com.cn

I salute you, revolutionaries.
革命家们,我向你们敬礼。 hjenglish

Later, the honorable artillery company gave the prince a62 gun salute at the tower of London.
稍后,光荣的炮兵部队在伦敦塔鸣62炮致敬。 kekenet

Many will look upon this international funding mismatch with glee and salute the Government for having spent so generously on Olympic medals.
许多人会无比欢欣地看待政府在体育上超过世界各国的投资规模,并为政府在奥运夺金事业上的慷慨投资而敬礼。 yeeyan

Merchant ships salute each other by dipping the flag.
商船互相点旗致敬。《新英汉大辞典》

My God, I salute you, Charles Dickens!
我的上帝啊,我要向你致敬,查尔斯·狄更斯! yeeyan

NOBODY expected George Bush to salute the Iraq Study Group's report and promise to implement its recommendations forthwith.
没有人指望乔治·布什会欢迎伊拉克问题研究小组的报告,并承诺立刻实施报告提出的建议。 ecocn

We salute the man who kneels.
我们向跪着的人致敬。 ebigear
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