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词汇 salts
释义 salt·s 英sɔːlt美sɔːlt COCA²³²⁸⁴BNC¹¹⁷⁶⁷Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.⁹⁶;刺激¹;盐类¹vt.用盐腌²;加盐于原型salt的三单过去分词salted现在分词salting三单salts
n.名词
U 盐,食盐

common white substance obtained from mines, present in sea water from which it is obtained by evaporation, used especially for flavoring and preserving food; sodium chloride

P 味道或外观等像盐的物质

substance like salt in taste, form, etc.

U 增添趣味或活跃气氛的事物

thing that makes sth more interesting, lively, etc.


v.动词
vt. 加盐于…以调味; 用盐腌

put salt on〔in〕 food to season it

vt. 使更有趣

cause more pungent; cause to season


Noun:
a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal or a radical that acts like a metalwhite crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve foodnegotiations between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics opened in 1969 in Helsinki designed to limit both countries' stock of nuclear weaponsthe taste experience when common salt is taken into the mouth
Adjective:
of speech painful or bitter;

salt scorn

a salt apology


Verb:
add salt tosprinkle as if with salt;

the rebels had salted the fields with mines and traps

add zest or liveliness to;

She salts her lectures with jokes

preserve with salt;

people used to salt meats on ships

直接源自古英语的sealt,意为
用作名词 n.
动词+~need salt加盐pass the salt把盐递过来pour salt倒盐eat sb's salt在某人处作客lose salt索然无味形容词+~common salt食盐crude salt粗盐fine salt精盐industrial salt工业用盐mineral salt无机盐solar salt晒盐white salt精盐old salt有经验的水手名词+~cooking salt食盐rock salt岩盐sea salt海盐table salt食盐~+名词salt field盐场salt pork咸猪肉salt water盐水salt well盐井介词+~in salt盐腌的a dash of salt一撮盐a grain of salt一粒盐above the salt在上席below the salt在下席beneath the salt在下席worth one's salt称职~+介词salt of life生活中的刺激salt of the earth社会中坚,为人表率的人物用作动词 v.~+名词salt the dish给菜加点盐salt the road在公路上撒盐salt the soup给汤加盐salt the vegetables给蔬菜加盐~+副词salt slightly稍微加点盐salt away腌制,贮存,储蓄salt down腌制,贮存,储蓄salt down cod腌藏鳕鱼salt in盐助溶salt out盐析,加盐分离~+介词salt with加盐于,把…撒在…上,使…更风趣salt clouds with dry ice将干冰撒在云层之上进行人工降雨salt one's conversation with wit使谈话妙趣横生salt one's language with jests言语中加入笑料使之增色
用作名词n.the salt of the earth

非常正派〔诚实〕的人 very decent, honest, etc. person or people

with a grain〔pinch〕 of salt

半信半疑地,对某事打折扣或持保留态度 remaining doubtful about sth; not necessarily believing all of

用作动词v.
salt away〔down〕 v.+adv.

〈非正〉积蓄,攒钱 save (usually moneyNow's the time to salt something away for your old age.)现在是你储存点东西防老的时候了。


salt out v.+adv.

〈化〉使盐析,加盐分离 (cause to be separated from a liquid by the addition of salt)

salt outHow long will the substance take to salt out?这种物质需要多长时间来盐析?salt sth ⇔ outThe chemical must be salted out and allowed to dry.必须把这种化学物质加盐分离出来并让它变干。
salt with v.+prep.

〈非正〉因…更风趣 make (sth more lively with sth)常用于 be ~ed 结构

近义词 sea海dog狗bite咬salt盐wit智力dry干的old老的zest热情cure治疗corn谷物rock岩石sodium钠salty咸的brine盐水treat对待table桌子sailor海员seaman海员pickle腌汁humour幽默flavor风味briny盐水的spice调味品mariner海员treated对待potassium钾saline含盐的salted盐腌的piquancy辛辣laxative泻药preserve保护seafarer船员sea salt海盐spiciness香郁sharpness锐利cathartic泻药purgative泻药souse浸在水中rock salt岩盐saltiness碱度pungency刺激性liveliness活泼chloride氯化物salinity盐浓度shellback老水手preserved保存的common salt食盐sea dog老练的水手table salt精制食盐brackish水略咸的…kipper腌熏的鲱鱼或鲑鱼…sodium chloride化氯化钠dry humour不动声色的幽默…salts动词salt的第三人称单…piquantnesspiquant的名词形式…Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略性武器谈判…反义词 sweet甜的fresh新鲜的
用作名词n.Water dissolves salt.水溶解盐。
Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.食盐是钠和氯的复合物。
They made traffic in salt.他们做盐的贸易。
This year the commune expects to increase the area of its salt fields to 4500 mu.今年乡里打算把盐场面积扩大到4500 亩 。
They feared having their eyes ruined by the salt water.他们害怕眼睛被咸水腌坏。
We use salt and pepper to flavour food.我们用盐、胡椒给食物调味。
She is economical with her use of salt when cooking.她做菜时用盐很省。
The soup needs salt.这汤不够咸。
She spoiled the soup with too much salt.她放了太多的盐,糟蹋了这锅汤。
Then they buried the meat in salt.然后,他们把肉用盐腌了起来。
She flavoured the gravy with salt.她在卤汁里加盐调味。
A few more grains of salt are needed.还需要几粒盐。
Cook the beans with a piece of salt pork.把豆子和一片咸猪肉一起煮。
Silver nitrate is a salt.硝酸银是一种盐类化合物。
Acids react with bases to form salts.酸与碱反应形成盐。
Milk solids include salts, protein and sugar.牛乳中的固体物质包括盐分、蛋白质和糖。
The springs here are rich in mineral salts.这里的泉水含有丰富的矿盐。
Salts is a medicine that causes movements of the bowels.泻盐是一种促使肠子运动的药物。
Her humour adds salt to her conversation.她很幽默,谈起话来妙趣横生。
His long talk has lost its salt.他那冗长的谈话索然无味。
Adventure is the salt of life to some men.对有些男子而言,冒险是生活的乐趣。
He is not worth his salt.他不称职。
He is an old salt.他是一个老水手。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Have you salted the vegetables?你往蔬菜里边加盐了吗?
We salted the meat to preserve it.我们用盐把肉腌了起来,以防腐臭。
He employs an irreverent humour to salt his observation.他运用玩世不恭的幽默使他的评论更加有趣。
The soup needs to be salted.这汤还得加点盐。
The potatoes should be slightly salted.这土豆里应稍微加点盐。
The fish are cut and salted.鱼被切成块腌起来了。
Only the main roads were salted.仅在主要公路上撒盐。其他v -ed as Attrib.The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell.市场上到处是腌鱼,散发出最难闻的味道。
This is a long report but salted with interesting case studies.这是一篇冗长但掺以有趣案例研究的报告。
n.名词

salt的基本意思是“盐”,是物质名词,不可数。“一粒盐”是a grain of salt。

salt指盐类化合物时是可数名词; 指味道或外观等像盐的物质或药用盐类时常用复数形式。salt引申可指“增添趣味或活跃气氛的事物”,用作不可数名词。

在非正式语体中, salt还可指有经验的水手,常与old连用。


v.动词

salt用作动词的基本意思是“加盐于…以调味”“用盐腌”,用于比喻可表示“使文章等更有趣”。

salt一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

salt在化学用语中还可表示“使盐析”,常与out连用。

salt的过去分词salted可用作形容词,在句中作定语。


动词51%,名词49%
He had spoiled the soup by putting in too muchsalt.他往汤里放盐太多,把汤给糟蹋了。
Adventure is thesaltof life to some people.冒险对某些人来说是生活中的刺激。
An acid can react with a base to form asalt.酸可以和碱起反应而生成盐。用作及物动词Theysalteddown most of the meat for their later use.他们将大部分肉用盐腌起来,以备日后用。
Rubsaltinto the meat before cooking it.烹调前先把盐擦在肉上。
The stew tastes flat; you'd bettersaltit with a littlesalt.炖肉有些淡,最好再加点盐。 A new Spanish project will use molten salts to store heat from the Sun for up to15 hours, so that the plant could potentially operate through the night.
西班牙的新的项目将会使用熔化的盐来存储来自太阳的能量,可以维持到15个小时,因此电厂可以在夜间继续的供电运转。 yeeyan

Do you have a lesbian in your life? Wondering what to buy her for Christmas? Considering bath salts, chocolates or a CD?
你生命中是否有女同性恋者?你还在发愁圣诞节买什么送给她吗?还在考虑是送她浴盐,巧克力还是 CD? yeeyan

The saltsof the soil have been leaching away during a drenching rain.
在大雨期间,土壤中的盐分被冲掉了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

After the bacteria remove the salts, experts clean and dry the surface of the paintings to preserve them for years to come.
在用细菌除去盐层之后,专家们对绘画表面进行了清洁和干燥处理来保护其度过以后的年月。 yeeyan

After that the water is saturated with salts and minerals.
之后会加入盐和矿物质使水饱和。 yeeyan

And now, allegedly, China has refused to export rare earth oxides, rare earth salts, and pure rare earth metals.
现在,就像前面说的,中国暂停向日本出口稀土氧化物,稀土盐类,还有稀土金属。 yeeyan

As land developed, rain water and rivers dissolved salts and other substances from rocks and carried them to the oceans, making the ocean salty.
在陆地形成时,雨水和河水溶解了岩石中的盐和其他物质并把它们带入海洋,使海水变咸。 kekenet

Because the lake lacks an outlet, those salts accumulate in the basin.
因为乌尔米耶没有出水口,这些盐份在底部沉积。 yeeyan

Coconut water makes a better sports drink than commercial products, as it is lower in salts and sugars and higher in potassium.
相比其他饮料,椰子汁则是一款更好的运动型饮料,因为它所含的盐分和糖分都较低,却富含钾元素。 yeeyan

Consequently, concentrations of salts and minerals began to rise in the shrinking body of water.
因此,不断减少的水体中盐和矿物质的浓度不断上升。 yeeyan

Cronin and his team begin by creating salts from negatively charged ions of the large metal oxides bound to a small positively charged ion such as hydrogen or sodium.
克罗宁和同事通过从大分子金属氧化物中提取负电荷离子形成盐溶液,来束缚氢或者钠一些较小的正电荷离子; blog.sina.com.cn

Diarrhoea can last several days, and can leave the body without the water and salts that are necessary for survival.
腹泻可以持续数日,造成人体脱水和缺盐,而水分和盐是人体必不可少的。 who

Early rehydration at home by using oral rehydration salts is paramount to diminishing mortality.
在家中使用口服补液盐早期补充液体对减少死亡率至关重要。 who

For example, fewer than half of all patients with acute diarrhoea, one of the biggest childhood killers throughout the developing world, obtain cheap and extremely effective oral rehydration salts.
例如,急性腹泻是发展中国家儿童的最大杀手之一,但只有不到一半的患者获得价格低廉和极为有效的口服补液盐。 who

It just goes bang, clear and colorless because salts are colorless.
它突然转变成透明无色的,因为盐没有颜色。163

Kidney and liver diseases are common there which has to do with salts and minerals in the water.
肾病和肝炎在这里大行其道,这与水中高含量的盐分和矿物质密切相关。 yeeyan

Madame de Sourdis, when informed of his death, demanded her smelling- bottle, and forgot to weep, through sniffling at her salts.
苏蒂夫人听到别人向她叙述这一死亡时,便要她的香水瓶来尽量闻醒盐,以致连哭泣都忘了。 ebigear

Milk solids include salts, protein and sugar.
牛乳中的固态物质包括盐分、蛋白质和糖。《新英汉大辞典》

Most can be rehydrated quickly and easily by drinking large quantities of a solution of oral rehydration salts.
大多数患者可通过饮用大量口服补液盐溶液迅速和容易地得到补充液体。 who

On Earth, such salts are the result of the chemical action of water on volcanic minerals, so it is reasonable to assume the same is true on Mars.
在地球上,这样的盐是水同火山矿石发生化学反应的产物,因此这很合理得可以假设在火星上这也是一样的。 ecocn

Packets of oral rehydration salts are available from most city pharmacies and health care facilities.
袋装口服补液盐可在大多数城市药房和卫生保健机构获得。 who

Radioactivity came to light a century after the discovery of uranium when Henri Becquerel used uranium salts and photographic plates in the same experiment and found that one fogged the other.
放射性是铀发现一百年之后才被贝克勒尔发现,他在同一个试验中使用了铀盐和显像版,结果发现前者是后者变得模糊。 ecocn

Scientists have found a possibly harmful fungus that grows in dishwashers, surviving high temperatures, aggressive doses of detergents and rinsing salts and both acid and alkaline types of water.
科学家们已经发现一种生长在洗碗机内的可能有害真菌。它能够在高温,高浓度的洗涤剂,水洗盐和酸性及碱性水中存活。 kle100

The consignment includes Oral Rehydration Salts that can treat successfully up to 80% of suspect cholera cases, as well as intravenous fluids and antibiotics for handling severe cases.
这批药品包括可以成功治疗高达80%疑似霍乱病例的口服补液盐,以及处理严重病例使用的静脉液体和抗生素。 who

The halted shipments involved rare earth oxides, rare earth salts and pure rare earth metals— all of which are carefully tracked by customs officials for compliance with government export quotas.
这些被暂停发货的有稀土氧化物、稀土盐类和纯粹的稀土金属——所有这一切都是海关人员为符合政府出口配额而精心策划的。 yeeyan

There are several ways to produce gold particles, but most involve dissolving chloroauric acid, also called gold salts, in liquid and adding chemicals to precipitate gold atoms.
目前有几项常规的方法被用于制造金微粒,但多数都会涉及在液态下使用到溶解的氯金酸又称金盐及添加化学品以沉降金原子。 yeeyan

Up to 80% of cases can be successfully treated with oral rehydration salts.
利用口服补液盐,可使多达80%的病例得以成功治疗。 who

We know that basic, cheap oral rehydration salts and zinc stop children from dying from diarrhoea, and we recommend that all countries make them accessible.
我们知道基本廉价的口服补液盐和锌片可以防止儿童死于腹泻病,因此建议所有国家都提供这些药物。 who

Whenever this scene is shown there should be a sales lady in the auditorium with a tray of smelling salts.
这个场景无论在何时放映,观众席边都站有一位销售女士端着一盘嗅盐。 ebigear
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