| 释义 |
sail·s 英seɪl美seɪl COCA¹⁶²⁹²BNC¹¹¹⁷⁴Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.航行³²;驾船n.帆⁶⁴;航行;航海⁴原型sail的三单过去分词sailed现在分词sailing三单sails
n.名词
C U 帆sails; propulsion by means of sails C 航行游览voyage or excursion on water for pleasure S 航程voyage of a specified length P 船ship
v.动词
vt. & vi. 坐船旅行,航行travel on water or across a body of water in a ship or boat vt. 驾驶direct or command a ship or boat on water vi. 起航,开船begin a journey across water
Noun:
a large piece of fabric usually canvas fabric by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vesselan ocean trip taken for pleasureany structure that resembles a sail
Verb:
traverse or travel on a body of water;We sailed the Atlantic He sailed the Pacific all alone move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions;The diva swept into the room Shreds of paper sailed through the air The searchlights swept across the sky travel on water propelled by wind;I love sailing, especially on the open sea the ship sails on travel on water propelled by wind or by other means;The QE2 will sail to Southampton tomorrow
n.名词
我喜欢乘船游览。❌ I like to go for sail. ✔️ I like to go for a sail. 析 go for a sail是固定短语, sail前的不定冠词a不可省略。 老实告诉你,我一生中从未用独木舟航行过。❌ To tell you the truth,I have never been in a canoe under a sail in my life. ✔️ To tell you the truth,I have never been in a canoe under sail in my life. 析 under sail是习语,不加冠词a。 在晨光中,他们开船向海岛进发。❌ They set a sail to the islands in the early morning. ✔️ They set sail for the islands in the early morning. 析 set sail表示“开船”; set a sail表示“张帆”。
v.动词
下面三个句子意思相同：The boat will sail next Sunday. The boat sails next Sunday. The boat is sailing next Sunday.这艘船将于下星期日起航。下面两句意思不同：We sailed for America the next morning.我们次日早晨乘船赴美。
We sailed to America the next morning.我们次日早晨就乘船到达了美国。直接源自古英语的segl，意为帆。
用作名词 n.
动词+～back the sails整帆使船倒退belly sail风将帆吹鼓crowd all sails张起所有的帆fill the sails使帆满风go for sail乘船游览hoist sail扬帆let out the sails张帆lift a sail扯起帆lower a sail下帆make sail张帆起航put up a sail扯起帆raise the sails升帆,扬帆reduce a sail收帆set sail扬帆起航shorten sails收帆减速spread a sail扯起〔扬〕帆strike a sail突然下帆take in sails收帆减速trim sail随风驶船unfurl sail扬帆形容词+～canvas sail粗布帆full sail满帆main sail主帆short sail短程航行介词+～in sail张着帆in full sail满帆地under sail张着帆,在航行中under full sail满帆地～+介词sail around the world环球航行sail for New York距纽约的航程用作动词 v.～+名词sail boat开船sail the Atlantic航行于大西洋sail the sky飘浮在天空sail yacht驾驶游艇～+副词sail in驶进,傲慢地走进～+介词sail for起航去…sail into驶进…,傲慢地走进…sail through顺利通过…
用作名词n.set sail起航 begin a voyage under sail扬着帆 moving with sails spread 用作动词v.
sail for v.+prep.
驶向… sail in the direction of; make a voyage to sail for sthHe has sailed for New York.他已乘船去纽约了。
sail in v.+adv.
〈非正〉兴致勃勃地发话 speak in an active manner sail inWe had almost given up hope of the ship's safe return when she sailed in.就在我们对这艘船的平安返港几乎不抱什么希望时,它进港了。sail inThe director sailed in, demanding to know who had disobeyed his orders.主任盛气凌人地走进来,查问是谁违背了他的命令。sail in with sthWe were enjoying a pleasant conversation, until she sailed in with her unpleasant remarks.我们正在愉快地交谈,她却起劲地加入进来,说些令人不愉快的话。
Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.然后安严词抨击董事长。
sail into v.+prep.
抨击…,责骂… attack sb with words; scold sb for a fault sail into sthWe stopped worrying about the ship's safe arrival when she sailed into the harbour with all her flags flying.看到飘满彩旗的轮船驶进港口,我们才不再为它能否安全返航而担心。sail sth into sthThere's a storm coming; we'd better sail the boat into port.风暴要来了,我们最好把船驶进港里去。sail into sthThe manager sailed into the room.经理神气十足地走进房间。
The actress sailed into the room in her flowing dress.那位女演员身穿飘逸的长裙翩然走进了房间。sail into sthThen the band sailed into the familiar tune.这时乐队奏起那支人们熟悉的曲子。
You should see the way that those children sailed into the food that we offered them.你应该注意到那些孩子在吃我们给的食物时狼吞虎咽的劲头。sail into sbThe speaker sailed into his opponent, showing the weaknesses of his argument in an unmistakable way.那位发言人抨击他的对手,无可反驳地指明了其论点中的各个弱点。
He sailed into the witness, accusing him of lying.他开始指责证人撒谎。
sail through v.+prep.
使顺利通过… (cause to pass sth easily) sail through sthHe simply sailed through the difficult exam.他轻而易举地通过了这次困难的考试。sail sth through sthThe captain sailed his ship through the narrow channel.船长驾驶他的船穿过了狭窄的航道。近义词 travelvoyagenavigatev. cruise
用作名词n.We hoisted the sails.我们升起了帆。
The sails filled with wind.帆吃风而张满。
The wind bellied the sails.风把船帆鼓得大大的。
The storm overtook the sailors before they could take in sail.水手们还没来得及收帆,暴风雨就来了。
Old sailing ships used to have canvas sails.古老的帆船使用帆布风帆。
He took the boy out for a sail.他带那个男孩乘船出游。
We took a sail around the island.我们乘船绕岛航行了一圈。
We're going for a short sail tomorrow.我们明天要进行一次短程航行。
The ship was still a day's sail from London when its engine broke down.这艘船在引擎出故障时,离伦敦还有一天的航程。
How many days' sail is it from Hull to Oslo?从赫尔到奥斯陆有几天的航程?
There wasn't a sail in sight.一条船也看不见。
We won a fleet of 10 sail.我们拥有一支10艘船的船队。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe ship sailed along the coast.这艘船沿着海岸驶去。
The ship has sailed for two weeks.这艘船已航行两周了。
We sail next Tuesday.我们下星期二将出航。
They are sailing tomorrow.他们明天将起航。
Miss Green came sailing past him.格林小姐落落大方地从他身旁走过。
The tall girl went sailing out of the room.那个高个子的女孩快速地走出房间。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We sailed the Atlantic in five days.我们用了五天时间乘船驶过了大西洋。
He had sailed the North Sea many times.他曾多次在北海上航行。
She sails her own yacht.她驾驶自己的游艇。
Do you know how to sail this boat?你知道怎么驾驶这条船吗?
n.名词
sail的基本意思是“帆”,或指乘船在海上或水上的“游览”,也可指从某地到另外一个地方的“航程”。sail还可指“船”。 sail作“航程”解时多为不可数名词,如前有定语修饰时,其前可加不定冠词a。 sail作“船”解时,单复数同形。 make sail有时与set sail同义,意为“起航”,两者后接介词for,但不能接to。 在full sail, take in sail, under sail等短语中, sail前均无冠词,且sail为单数形式,但在take the wind out of sb's sails短语中, sail则须用复数形式。
v.动词
sail用作动词意思是“坐船旅行,航行”,指坐船穿过一片水域,也可指“驾驶”,通常是驾驶船只。sail还可指“起航,开船”,有时还可指“平稳或快速地走”,常用来描述女性高视阔步、落落大方行走的姿态。 sail可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。 sail可用一般现在时或现在进行时表示将来。
动词52%,名词48%
用作动词This shipsailsfor New York on Monday.这船将于星期一开往纽约。
The ship was given the all-clear tosailagain.这艘船得到恢复航行的许可。
Can yousaila boat?你会驾驶船只吗？用作名词The sailors heaved at rope to tighten thesail.水手们用力拉绳把帆绷紧。
Lower thesailor the boat will be knocked down.把帆放下来，否则船会被风吹翻的。
They go for asaildown the Thames .他们乘船沿泰晤士河航行。
The ship is undersail, making toward the land.船正朝大陆扬帆航行。
Viking River Cruises and Avalon Waterways are some of the operators whichsailthe Yangtze.航海巡线和亚洲龙水路线路由在长江航行的人提供。 At one time or another, many of NASA’s laboratories have studied solar sails.
某一段时间里，美国宇航局的许多实验室都在研究太阳帆。 yeeyan
Don’t accept failure as an option, adjust your sails, and you will sail safely to your goal.
别让接受失败变成一种选择。调整我们的帆，向着我们的目标全速前进。 yeeyan
The primary advantages of a ketch are that each of the sails is usually somewhat smaller than on a sloop of equivalent size, making sail handling easier.
双桅帆的主要优势在于每一面帆都比同尺寸的单桅帆船上的相应帆尺寸要小一些，使得航行操纵也容易一些。 com
The sails were boomed out.
帆被张帆杆张开了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
“ We ought to be doing things that are romantic, ” he said, adding that nobody knew yet how to build sails big and thin enough for serious travel.
“我们将要做的事情是浪漫的，”他补充说，目前还没有人知道该如何制造能进行真正旅行所用的足够大和薄的帆。 yeeyan
A violent wind plucked the sails to bits.
一阵狂风把帆撕碎了。《新英汉大辞典》
Despite the wind-powered image projected by the word, not all modern luxury yachts have sails and those that do rely on their engines during calm weather or when manoeuvring in harbour.
尽管帆这个词突出了风力形象，但并不是所有的现代豪华游艇都有帆，有些游艇在风平浪静的天气下航行或是在港口操纵时要依赖引擎。 ecocn
For instance, strain gauges calculate the stretch in the wires or ropes in the rigging and sails.
例如，应变仪计算在索具和船帆内缆线或绳索的长度。 ecocn
In general, solar sails may not be a good option for accelerating, what would be, a very massive Icarus to another star, but offers unique advantages for exploring the target solar system with probes.
总的来说，太阳帆并不适合加速飞行，而加速飞行在伊卡洛斯飞船的星际旅行中将是必需的。但太阳帆可以在探测器探索目标恒星系统时发挥独特的作用。 yeeyan
Japan continues to have a program, and test solar sails have been deployed from satellites or rockets, but no one has ever gotten as far as trying to sail them anywhere.
日本一直有这样的计划，并且测试通过卫星和火箭部署的太阳帆，但是目前还没有人试着让帆飞行到任何地方去。 yeeyan
Like most advanced racing sails, they are a sandwich of polyester film sheets with a filling of carbon fibers providing strength.
像多数的高级比赛用帆一样，船帆由双层聚酯纤维膜组成，内部填充碳纤维以增加强度。 yeeyan
Load- shifting can be done with more traditional sails, too, by changing their shape, which is accomplished in part by having a flexible mast.
通过增加传统船帆，改变其形状，可以进行负荷的转移，而安装灵活的桅杆可以在部分上解决这个问题。 yeeyan
Much like the wind pushing a sailboat through water, solar sails rely on sunlight to propel vehicles through space.
与风在水里吹着船非常相似，太空太空航行依靠太阳光推进航空器穿越太空。 yeeyan
Now, however, Asia’s sails have become anchors; the emphasis on exports is amplifying the effects of the downturn.
然而，如今亚洲的风帆已经落下；对出口的重视正在放大衰退的效果。 yeeyan
Of course, none of these sails are effective once they are out of the sun's range.
不言而喻的是，一旦飞出太阳光笼罩的范围，这些空间帆无一例外均失去作用。 yeeyan
Others predicted that Joyon would be unable to handle IDEC's enormous sails or that the boat could lose her mast in the rough conditions that any round- the- world sailor inevitably would face.
还有人预测茹瓦永无法控制爱德克艇上巨大的帆，艇上的桅杆也可能会在恶劣的环境中倒下，这是任何一个环球航行的水手都不可避免会遇到的。 hxen
Reeds are the backbone of Uros construction. They bundle them to make their islands, homes, their cartoonishly curved boats and even their sails.
芦苇是乌鲁斯建筑的基础，人们捆扎芦苇建造他们的岛、他们的家以及那些很卡通的弧形船，就连船帆都是芦苇做的。 yeeyan
Take the survey along if possible. Certain systems can be tested only underway. This is also the best way to check the status of sails, running rigging, etc.
如果可能的话，把验船师也带上。某些系统只能在航行工作时才能被检验。这也是检查帆船和操纵装置状况的最佳方法。 yeeyan
The more one sails, especially racers and overnight cruisers, the more one eventually starts dreaming about a faster, or bigger, boat.
你航行得越多，尤其是竞赛和在船上过夜越多，你会越开始想要换一艘更快更大的船。 yeeyan
The idea is similar to that of solar sails, only instead of solar radiation one uses the magnetic particles found in the solar wind.
这个方案与太阳帆类似，只是将太阳辐射产生的推动力，换成了太阳风中的磁性粒子产生的推动力。 yeeyan
They clapped on more sails.
他们急速张开更多的帆。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They strained at the ropes to balance the sails.
他们用力拉得绳子以保持帆的平衡。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This radiation pressure is thought to shape the tails of comets and is useful for pushing solar sails in space.
这种辐射压力被认为是彗尾形成的原因。 另外，它也是太阳帆在太空中前进的动力来源。 yeeyan
When the wind is stronger, for example, and all three sails are not needed, any combination of two can be used to different effects.
例如，当风很强的时候，用不着把所有三面帆都挂起，这时候组合其中不同的两面帆就可获得不同的效果。 yeeyan
Your reason and your passion are the rudder and the sails of your seafaring soul.
你们的理性与热情，是你们航行中的灵魂的舵与帆。 ebigear
Sails are prohibited in ocean rowing, so the boat's only power comes from Spotz pulling against carbon-fiber oars.
在海洋划艇禁止使用风帆，所以船上的唯一的动力来自于斯伯茨划动碳纤维双桨。 yeeyan |