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sail·ed 英seɪl美seɪl COCA¹⁵²⁵⁸BNC¹⁰⁵⁰³Economist¹⁶⁷³⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.航行³²;驾船n.帆⁶⁴;航行;航海⁴原型sail的过去式和过去分词过去分词sailed现在分词sailing三单sails
n.名词
C U 帆sails; propulsion by means of sails C 航行游览voyage or excursion on water for pleasure S 航程voyage of a specified length P 船ship
v.动词
vt. & vi. 坐船旅行,航行travel on water or across a body of water in a ship or boat vt. 驾驶direct or command a ship or boat on water vi. 起航,开船begin a journey across water
Noun:
a large piece of fabric usually canvas fabric by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vesselan ocean trip taken for pleasureany structure that resembles a sail
Verb:
traverse or travel on a body of water;We sailed the Atlantic He sailed the Pacific all alone move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions;The diva swept into the room Shreds of paper sailed through the air The searchlights swept across the sky travel on water propelled by wind;I love sailing, especially on the open sea the ship sails on travel on water propelled by wind or by other means;The QE2 will sail to Southampton tomorrow
n.名词
我喜欢乘船游览。❌ I like to go for sail. ✔️ I like to go for a sail. 析 go for a sail是固定短语, sail前的不定冠词a不可省略。 老实告诉你,我一生中从未用独木舟航行过。❌ To tell you the truth,I have never been in a canoe under a sail in my life. ✔️ To tell you the truth,I have never been in a canoe under sail in my life. 析 under sail是习语,不加冠词a。 在晨光中,他们开船向海岛进发。❌ They set a sail to the islands in the early morning. ✔️ They set sail for the islands in the early morning. 析 set sail表示“开船”; set a sail表示“张帆”。
v.动词
下面三个句子意思相同：The boat will sail next Sunday. The boat sails next Sunday. The boat is sailing next Sunday.这艘船将于下星期日起航。下面两句意思不同：We sailed for America the next morning.我们次日早晨乘船赴美。
We sailed to America the next morning.我们次日早晨就乘船到达了美国。直接源自古英语的segl，意为帆。
用作名词 n.
动词+～back the sails整帆使船倒退belly sail风将帆吹鼓crowd all sails张起所有的帆fill the sails使帆满风go for sail乘船游览hoist sail扬帆let out the sails张帆lift a sail扯起帆lower a sail下帆make sail张帆起航put up a sail扯起帆raise the sails升帆,扬帆reduce a sail收帆set sail扬帆起航shorten sails收帆减速spread a sail扯起〔扬〕帆strike a sail突然下帆take in sails收帆减速trim sail随风驶船unfurl sail扬帆形容词+～canvas sail粗布帆full sail满帆main sail主帆short sail短程航行介词+～in sail张着帆in full sail满帆地under sail张着帆,在航行中under full sail满帆地～+介词sail around the world环球航行sail for New York距纽约的航程用作动词 v.～+名词sail boat开船sail the Atlantic航行于大西洋sail the sky飘浮在天空sail yacht驾驶游艇～+副词sail in驶进,傲慢地走进～+介词sail for起航去…sail into驶进…,傲慢地走进…sail through顺利通过…
用作名词n.set sail起航 begin a voyage under sail扬着帆 moving with sails spread 用作动词v.
sail for v.+prep.
驶向… sail in the direction of; make a voyage to sail for sthHe has sailed for New York.他已乘船去纽约了。
sail in v.+adv.
〈非正〉兴致勃勃地发话 speak in an active manner sail inWe had almost given up hope of the ship's safe return when she sailed in.就在我们对这艘船的平安返港几乎不抱什么希望时,它进港了。sail inThe director sailed in, demanding to know who had disobeyed his orders.主任盛气凌人地走进来,查问是谁违背了他的命令。sail in with sthWe were enjoying a pleasant conversation, until she sailed in with her unpleasant remarks.我们正在愉快地交谈,她却起劲地加入进来,说些令人不愉快的话。
Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.然后安严词抨击董事长。
sail into v.+prep.
抨击…,责骂… attack sb with words; scold sb for a fault sail into sthWe stopped worrying about the ship's safe arrival when she sailed into the harbour with all her flags flying.看到飘满彩旗的轮船驶进港口,我们才不再为它能否安全返航而担心。sail sth into sthThere's a storm coming; we'd better sail the boat into port.风暴要来了,我们最好把船驶进港里去。sail into sthThe manager sailed into the room.经理神气十足地走进房间。
The actress sailed into the room in her flowing dress.那位女演员身穿飘逸的长裙翩然走进了房间。sail into sthThen the band sailed into the familiar tune.这时乐队奏起那支人们熟悉的曲子。
You should see the way that those children sailed into the food that we offered them.你应该注意到那些孩子在吃我们给的食物时狼吞虎咽的劲头。sail into sbThe speaker sailed into his opponent, showing the weaknesses of his argument in an unmistakable way.那位发言人抨击他的对手,无可反驳地指明了其论点中的各个弱点。
He sailed into the witness, accusing him of lying.他开始指责证人撒谎。
sail through v.+prep.
使顺利通过… (cause to pass sth easily) sail through sthHe simply sailed through the difficult exam.他轻而易举地通过了这次困难的考试。sail sth through sthThe captain sailed his ship through the narrow channel.船长驾驶他的船穿过了狭窄的航道。近义词 travelvoyagenavigatev. cruise
用作名词n.We hoisted the sails.我们升起了帆。
The sails filled with wind.帆吃风而张满。
The wind bellied the sails.风把船帆鼓得大大的。
The storm overtook the sailors before they could take in sail.水手们还没来得及收帆,暴风雨就来了。
Old sailing ships used to have canvas sails.古老的帆船使用帆布风帆。
He took the boy out for a sail.他带那个男孩乘船出游。
We took a sail around the island.我们乘船绕岛航行了一圈。
We're going for a short sail tomorrow.我们明天要进行一次短程航行。
The ship was still a day's sail from London when its engine broke down.这艘船在引擎出故障时,离伦敦还有一天的航程。
How many days' sail is it from Hull to Oslo?从赫尔到奥斯陆有几天的航程?
There wasn't a sail in sight.一条船也看不见。
We won a fleet of 10 sail.我们拥有一支10艘船的船队。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe ship sailed along the coast.这艘船沿着海岸驶去。
The ship has sailed for two weeks.这艘船已航行两周了。
We sail next Tuesday.我们下星期二将出航。
They are sailing tomorrow.他们明天将起航。
Miss Green came sailing past him.格林小姐落落大方地从他身旁走过。
The tall girl went sailing out of the room.那个高个子的女孩快速地走出房间。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We sailed the Atlantic in five days.我们用了五天时间乘船驶过了大西洋。
He had sailed the North Sea many times.他曾多次在北海上航行。
She sails her own yacht.她驾驶自己的游艇。
Do you know how to sail this boat?你知道怎么驾驶这条船吗?
n.名词
sail的基本意思是“帆”,或指乘船在海上或水上的“游览”,也可指从某地到另外一个地方的“航程”。sail还可指“船”。 sail作“航程”解时多为不可数名词,如前有定语修饰时,其前可加不定冠词a。 sail作“船”解时,单复数同形。 make sail有时与set sail同义,意为“起航”,两者后接介词for,但不能接to。 在full sail, take in sail, under sail等短语中, sail前均无冠词,且sail为单数形式,但在take the wind out of sb's sails短语中, sail则须用复数形式。
v.动词
sail用作动词意思是“坐船旅行,航行”,指坐船穿过一片水域,也可指“驾驶”,通常是驾驶船只。sail还可指“起航,开船”,有时还可指“平稳或快速地走”,常用来描述女性高视阔步、落落大方行走的姿态。 sail可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。 sail可用一般现在时或现在进行时表示将来。
动词52%,名词48%
用作动词This shipsailsfor New York on Monday.这船将于星期一开往纽约。
The ship was given the all-clear tosailagain.这艘船得到恢复航行的许可。
Can yousaila boat?你会驾驶船只吗？用作名词The sailors heaved at rope to tighten thesail.水手们用力拉绳把帆绷紧。
Lower thesailor the boat will be knocked down.把帆放下来，否则船会被风吹翻的。
They go for asaildown the Thames .他们乘船沿泰晤士河航行。
The ship is undersail, making toward the land.船正朝大陆扬帆航行。
Viking River Cruises and Avalon Waterways are some of the operators whichsailthe Yangtze.航海巡线和亚洲龙水路线路由在长江航行的人提供。verb.travel through water, air;glide
同义词 cross,cruise,drift,float,fly,leave,move,navigate,reach,run,shoot,skim,soar,steer,sweepboat,captain,dart,embark,flit,motor,pilot,scud,skipper,tack,voyage,wingcast anchor,cast off,get under way,make headway,put to sea,set sail,skirr,weigh anchor
反义词 go,land,remain,stay,stop,walk In stark contrast to its shipwreck during the Asian financial crisis of1997-98, Indonesia has sailed through the credit crunch without leaking much water.
与1997-98年亚洲金融危机时候的全然沉船相比，印尼这次在航行中没有付出太多代价就渡过了难关。 ecocn.org
Some time around the3rd century A.D, Polynesians first sailed to the island.
大约在公元3世纪，波利尼亚人第一次航海到这个小岛。 yeeyan
After a stop at the Canary Islands, Columbus sailed due west, turning in a more southerly direction after about a month at sea.
在加那利群岛逗留了一阵后，哥伦布向着正西方航行，但是在此后在海上的一个月中，他们的航线往南边偏离了很多。 yeeyan
But in the end the deal sailed through, albeit with loud public protests.
但是最终这项交易还是获得通过了，尽管遭到了大声的抗议。 yeeyan
English navigator James Cook, who sailed along this coast in 1770, was the first European known to have sighted Fraser Island.
1770年，英国航海家詹姆斯·库克沿这条海岸航行。 他是我们所知道的第一位发现弗雷泽岛的欧洲人。 yeeyan
For several years he sailed to the east of America, where he charted its coasts.
他多年来航行于美国东海岸，把那儿的海岸标示在航海图上。 edu.sina.com.cn
From there they sailed a short distance across the Gulf of Aden to Somalia.
在那里他们经过短暂航行跨越了亚丁湾，抵达索马里。 yeeyan
He sailed round the globe.
他作环球航行。《新英汉大辞典》
He sailed south for a time without meeting land; then, turning west, he reached those islands of New Zealand which had been first seen by Tasman.
探险队向南航行了一段时间，没有发现任何陆地，于是库克下令调转航向，向西到达最早由塔斯曼发现的新西兰群岛。 yeeyan
I sailed with giddy speed, carried away by the flood of passion; I had no time to see and feel and take the world into my being.
热情的洪流淹没了我的理智，我以令人目眩的速度扬帆疾驶；我没有时间以我的心灵去观察，去感受，去理解这个现实的世界。 putclub
If your man seems to have sailed through life without ever hitting the rough waters that rock the rest of us, beware.
如果你的伴侣一直顺风顺水，从来没有像我们普通人一样需要对付艰难的生活，那么你得小心了。 hjenglish
In the Middle Ages, they sailed from Arabia to China; proselytizing along the way, they spread their faith through sea-based commerce.
在中世纪，他们从阿拉伯乘船航行到中国，沿途传教，通过做海上贸易传播了他们的信仰。 yeeyan
It was an extraordinary voyage. Occasionally, we had an escort of dolphins, and then, at one point, the sea seemed to boil as we sailed across an underwater vent.
这是一次非同寻常的航行，先是有海豚伴我们航行，然后我们驶过了海底的火山口，海水翻滚着像煮沸了一样。 yeeyan
Sailing was rough yesterday; we sailed against the wind all day.
昨天的航行并不顺利，我们一天都逆风航行。 yeeyan
Senior pirates then join the vessel once it has been sailed close to Somalia.
有些经验的海盗们就在船只航行到索马里海域时就加入了抢劫。 yeeyan
Several oil facilities have been damaged and only a handful of fully laden tankers have sailed since the fighting began.
一些采油设备已经被破坏并且自从战乱开始后只有少数几艘满载油轮出航。 koolearn
She said she sailed through Drake Passage during a gale face storm.
她说，她航行通过了德雷克海峡时正值狂风暴雨。 yeeyan
The sea was calm, and, with a fresh breeze from the south-east, they sailed beneath a bright blue sky, in which God also lighted up in turn his beacon lights, each of which is a world.
海面上很平静，他们借着来自东南方向的一阵清新的和风在明亮的蓝空下航行，夜空上，上帝也点亮了他的指路明灯，而那每一盏灯都是一个世界。 ebigear
These pirates sailed the waters near Japan and India.
这些海盗在日本和印度附近的海域航行。 yeeyan
They sailed; Edmond was again cleaving the azure sea which had been the first horizon of his youth, and which he had so often dreamed of in prison.
他们的船启航了，爱德蒙又在浅蓝色的大海上破浪前进了，大海是他的青年时代活动的天地，他在狱中曾常常梦到它。 ebigear
They sailed on the immense ocean.
他们在浩淼的海洋上航行。 kekenet
This gave the world the fish finger and launched the factory ship that sailed far from home and processed the catch from huge trawlers on the high seas.
这种设备使世界有了冻鱼片，发明出渔业加工船。 渔业加工船可以离开本地航行很远，并加工巨大的拖网渔船从公海上捕获的猎物。 ecocn
Ushakov envisaged his craft flying ahead of the target, landing on the sea and then flooding its fuselage so that it could lie in wait beneath the surface and torpedo the ships as they sailed past.
尤沙科夫曾经设想他的飞艇可以做到在目标上方飞行，降落海面后浸在海水里，这样它就可以在海下潜伏着等待敌船驶过伺机发射鱼雷进行攻击。 yeeyan |