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sail 英seɪl美selAHDsāl ★★★☆☆中高四六研Ｔ牛４ＩCOCA⁵⁵²⁶BNC¹⁰⁷⁰⁵iWeb⁴²⁹⁰Economist¹¹⁴⁸⁵
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.航行³²;驾船n.帆⁶⁴;航行;航海⁴过去分词sailed现在分词sailing三单sails
体育比赛生活
n.名词
C U 帆sails; propulsion by means of sails C 航行游览voyage or excursion on water for pleasure S 航程voyage of a specified length P 船ship
v.动词
vt. & vi. 坐船旅行,航行travel on water or across a body of water in a ship or boat vt. 驾驶direct or command a ship or boat on water vi. 起航,开船begin a journey across water
Noun:
a large piece of fabric usually canvas fabric by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vesselan ocean trip taken for pleasureany structure that resembles a sail
Verb:
traverse or travel on a body of water;We sailed the Atlantic He sailed the Pacific all alone move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions;The diva swept into the room Shreds of paper sailed through the air The searchlights swept across the sky travel on water propelled by wind;I love sailing, especially on the open sea the ship sails on travel on water propelled by wind or by other means;The QE2 will sail to Southampton tomorrow
n.名词
我喜欢乘船游览。❌ I like to go for sail. ✔️ I like to go for a sail. 析 go for a sail是固定短语, sail前的不定冠词a不可省略。 老实告诉你,我一生中从未用独木舟航行过。❌ To tell you the truth,I have never been in a canoe under a sail in my life. ✔️ To tell you the truth,I have never been in a canoe under sail in my life. 析 under sail是习语,不加冠词a。 在晨光中,他们开船向海岛进发。❌ They set a sail to the islands in the early morning. ✔️ They set sail for the islands in the early morning. 析 set sail表示“开船”; set a sail表示“张帆”。
v.动词
下面三个句子意思相同：The boat will sail next Sunday. The boat sails next Sunday. The boat is sailing next Sunday.这艘船将于下星期日起航。下面两句意思不同：We sailed for America the next morning.我们次日早晨乘船赴美。
We sailed to America the next morning.我们次日早晨就乘船到达了美国。来自古英语segl，帘子，帆布，帆。来自原始日耳曼语*segla，帘子，帆布。来自原始印欧语*sek，切，砍，词源同saw, segment。拼写比较rail, rule, regulate。引申词义航行。 saw来自古英语sagu，锯，锯子。来自原始日耳曼语sago，切割工具。来自原始印欧语*sek，砍，切，词源同section, segment。来自古英语sagu，格言，警钟。来自原始日耳曼语saga，说，告知。来自原始印欧语*sekw，说，告知，词源同say, saga。 segment来自拉丁语secare，砍，切。来自原始印欧语*sek，砍，切，词源同section, secateurs。-ment，名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。 rail来自古法语reille，柱子，竿，杆。来自拉丁语regula，直杆，小杆，-ula，小词后缀。来自regere，拉直，伸直，词源同regulate, right。引申词义铁轨。拼写比较rule, regulate。来自中古法语railler，玩笑，戏弄。来自拉丁语ragere，怒吼，责骂，可能来自拟声词。 rule缩写自拉丁语regula，直尺，规则。来自拉丁语regere，拉直，管理，词源同regulate。引申诸相关词义。 regulate来自regular，规则的，惯常的，-ate，使。引申词义管理，控制等。
用作名词 n.
动词+～back the sails整帆使船倒退belly sail风将帆吹鼓crowd all sails张起所有的帆fill the sails使帆满风go for sail乘船游览hoist sail扬帆let out the sails张帆lift a sail扯起帆lower a sail下帆make sail张帆起航put up a sail扯起帆raise the sails升帆,扬帆reduce a sail收帆set sail扬帆起航shorten sails收帆减速spread a sail扯起〔扬〕帆strike a sail突然下帆take in sails收帆减速trim sail随风驶船unfurl sail扬帆形容词+～canvas sail粗布帆full sail满帆main sail主帆short sail短程航行介词+～in sail张着帆in full sail满帆地under sail张着帆,在航行中under full sail满帆地～+介词sail around the world环球航行sail for New York距纽约的航程用作动词 v.～+名词sail boat开船sail the Atlantic航行于大西洋sail the sky飘浮在天空sail yacht驾驶游艇～+副词sail in驶进,傲慢地走进～+介词sail for起航去…sail into驶进…,傲慢地走进…sail through顺利通过…
用作名词n.set sail起航 begin a voyage under sail扬着帆 moving with sails spread 用作动词v.
sail for v.+prep.
驶向… sail in the direction of; make a voyage to sail for sthHe has sailed for New York.他已乘船去纽约了。
sail in v.+adv.
〈非正〉兴致勃勃地发话 speak in an active manner sail inWe had almost given up hope of the ship's safe return when she sailed in.就在我们对这艘船的平安返港几乎不抱什么希望时,它进港了。sail inThe director sailed in, demanding to know who had disobeyed his orders.主任盛气凌人地走进来,查问是谁违背了他的命令。sail in with sthWe were enjoying a pleasant conversation, until she sailed in with her unpleasant remarks.我们正在愉快地交谈,她却起劲地加入进来,说些令人不愉快的话。
Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.然后安严词抨击董事长。
sail into v.+prep.
抨击…,责骂… attack sb with words; scold sb for a fault sail into sthWe stopped worrying about the ship's safe arrival when she sailed into the harbour with all her flags flying.看到飘满彩旗的轮船驶进港口,我们才不再为它能否安全返航而担心。sail sth into sthThere's a storm coming; we'd better sail the boat into port.风暴要来了,我们最好把船驶进港里去。sail into sthThe manager sailed into the room.经理神气十足地走进房间。
The actress sailed into the room in her flowing dress.那位女演员身穿飘逸的长裙翩然走进了房间。sail into sthThen the band sailed into the familiar tune.这时乐队奏起那支人们熟悉的曲子。
You should see the way that those children sailed into the food that we offered them.你应该注意到那些孩子在吃我们给的食物时狼吞虎咽的劲头。sail into sbThe speaker sailed into his opponent, showing the weaknesses of his argument in an unmistakable way.那位发言人抨击他的对手,无可反驳地指明了其论点中的各个弱点。
He sailed into the witness, accusing him of lying.他开始指责证人撒谎。
sail through v.+prep.
使顺利通过… (cause to pass sth easily) sail through sthHe simply sailed through the difficult exam.他轻而易举地通过了这次困难的考试。sail sth through sthThe captain sailed his ship through the narrow channel.船长驾驶他的船穿过了狭窄的航道。故事记忆为了做好 Retail零售电脑对我 Avail有帮助上网发封 E- Mail电子邮件遭到黑客 Assail猛烈袭击还击决不 Quail畏缩终把他们 Prevail战胜胜后喝杯 Cocktail鸡尾酒旅游外出 Sail航行非常记忆s美女〖编码〗+ai爱〖拼音〗+l棍子〖编码〗⇒美女爱拿着棍子驾驶帆船航行近义词 travelvoyagenavigatev. cruise
用作名词n.We hoisted the sails.我们升起了帆。
The sails filled with wind.帆吃风而张满。
The wind bellied the sails.风把船帆鼓得大大的。
The storm overtook thesailors before they could take in sail.水手们还没来得及收帆,暴风雨就来了。
Old sailing ships used to have canvas sails.古老的帆船使用帆布风帆。
He took the boy out for a sail.他带那个男孩乘船出游。
We took a sail around the island.我们乘船绕岛航行了一圈。
We're going for a short sail tomorrow.我们明天要进行一次短程航行。
The ship was still a day's sail from London when its engine broke down.这艘船在引擎出故障时,离伦敦还有一天的航程。
How many days' sail is it from Hull to Oslo?从赫尔到奥斯陆有几天的航程?
There wasn't a sail in sight.一条船也看不见。
We won a fleet of 10 sail.我们拥有一支10艘船的船队。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThe ship sailed along the coast.这艘船沿着海岸驶去。
The ship has sailed for two weeks.这艘船已航行两周了。
We sail next Tuesday.我们下星期二将出航。
They are sailing tomorrow.他们明天将起航。
Miss Green came sailing past him.格林小姐落落大方地从他身旁走过。
The tall girl went sailing out of the room.那个高个子的女孩快速地走出房间。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We sailed the Atlantic in five days.我们用了五天时间乘船驶过了大西洋。
He had sailed the North Sea many times.他曾多次在北海上航行。
She sails her own yacht.她驾驶自己的游艇。
Do you know how to sail this boat?你知道怎么驾驶这条船吗?Psailern.帆船Pskysailn.天帆Psailboatn.帆船Psailfishn.旗鱼Presailvi.再航行Psailclothn.帆布Ptopsailn.上桅帆Psailormann.水手Pforesailn.前桅帆Pstaysailn.支索帆Psailplanen.滑翔机Pspritsailn.撑杆帆Ptrysailn.斜桁纵帆Psailorlya.海员般的Plugsailn.斜桁四角帆Psailoringn.海员生活Psailorn.水手船员海员Poutsailvt.较…航行得快Pmainsailn.大桅的帆主帆Pgaff-topsailn.斜桁中帆Pfore-topsailn.前中桅的帆Pwindsailn.帆布通风筒风车之叶片Psailingn.航行航海术启航a.航行的
n.名词
sail的基本意思是“帆”,或指乘船在海上或水上的“游览”,也可指从某地到另外一个地方的“航程”。sail还可指“船”。 sail作“航程”解时多为不可数名词,如前有定语修饰时,其前可加不定冠词a。 sail作“船”解时,单复数同形。 make sail有时与set sail同义,意为“起航”,两者后接介词for,但不能接to。 在full sail, take in sail, under sail等短语中, sail前均无冠词,且sail为单数形式,但在take the wind out of sb's sails短语中, sail则须用复数形式。
v.动词
sail用作动词意思是“坐船旅行,航行”,指坐船穿过一片水域,也可指“驾驶”,通常是驾驶船只。sail还可指“起航,开船”,有时还可指“平稳或快速地走”,常用来描述女性高视阔步、落落大方行走的姿态。 sail可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。 sail可用一般现在时或现在进行时表示将来。
动词52%,名词48%
用作动词This shipsailsfor New York on Monday.这船将于星期一开往纽约。
The ship was given the all-clear tosailagain.这艘船得到恢复航行的许可。
Can yousaila boat?你会驾驶船只吗？用作名词The sailors heaved at rope to tighten thesail.水手们用力拉绳把帆绷紧。
Lower thesailor the boat will be knocked down.把帆放下来，否则船会被风吹翻的。
They go for asaildown the Thames .他们乘船沿泰晤士河航行。
The ship is undersail, making toward the land.船正朝大陆扬帆航行。
Viking River Cruises and Avalon Waterways are some of the operators whichsailthe Yangtze.航海巡线和亚洲龙水路线路由在长江航行的人提供。verb.travel through water, air;glide
同义词 cross,cruise,drift,float,fly,leave,move,navigate,reach,run,shoot,skim,soar,steer,sweepboat,captain,dart,embark,flit,motor,pilot,scud,skipper,tack,voyage,wingcast anchor,cast off,get under way,make headway,put to sea,set sail,skirr,weigh anchor
反义词 go,land,remain,stay,stop,walk
beganverb come into being;become functional
activated,actualized,break ground,broke the ice,brought about,brought to passed,caused,commenced,created,did,drove,effected,embarked on,entered on,entered upon,established,eventuated,found,gave birth to,gave impulse,generated,get went,impelled,inaugurated,induced,initiated,instigated,instituted,introduced,launched,lay foundation for,led,made,made active,motivated,mounted,occasioned,opened,originated,plunged into,prepared,produced,set about,set in motion,set up,triggered,undertook,went ahead,went into
beginverb come into being;become functional
appear,arise,be born,bud,come forth,come into existence,come out,commence,crop up,dawn,derive from,emanate,emerge,enter,germinate,get going,get show on road,get under way,grow out of,happen,issue forth,kick off,make tick,occur,originate,proceed from,result from,rise,send off,set,spring,sprout,start,stem from,take off
beginsverb come into being;become functional
activates,actualizes,break ground,breaks the ice,brings about,brings to passes,causes,commences,creates,does,drives,effects,embarks on,enters on,enters upon,establishes,eventuates,finds,generates,get goes,gives birth to,gives impulse,goes ahead,goes into,impels,inaugurates,induces,initiates,instigates,institutes,introduces,launches,leads,lies foundation for,makes,makes active,motivates,mounts,occasions,opens,originates,plunges into,prepares,produces,sets about,sets in motion,sets up,triggers,undertakes
breezeverb work quickly through task
cruise,flit,glide,hurry,move,pass,sail,sally,skim,slide,slip,sweep,trip,waltz,zip
coastverb glide along without much effort
cruise,drift,float,freewheel,get by,ride on current,sail,skate,slide,smooth along,taxi
coastingverb glide along without much effort
cruising,drifting,floating,freewheeling,getting by,riding on current,sailing,skating,sliding,smooth along,taxiing She says the boat would be shaped like a capsule, powered by a small nuclear engine, and though there would be no sail, it would have a mast to hold a camera.
斯托芬表示，探测船将被制成胶囊状，并由一个小型核动力引擎驱动，尽管不会有帆，但船上会有一个固定照相机的桅杆。 yeeyan
The Boston University Bridgeon Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts is the only place in the world where a boat can sail under a train driving under a car driving under an airplane.
波士顿大学大桥(马萨诸塞州波士顿联邦大道）是世界上唯一一个船只能航行在行驶的火车和正驾驶的汽车和飞机的地方。 yeeyan
The force on a solar sail is gentle, if not feeble, but unlike a rocket, which fires for a few minutes at most, it is constant.
在太阳帆上的力如果说不是软弱的那么至少可以说是温和的，但不同于火箭仅仅只燃烧几分钟，它是持久的。 yeeyan
With a very large outboard motor, for example, the boat may be imbalanced by having that weight far astern and may “ squat” in the water and not sail as well.
例如，如果装了一台很大的舷外发动机，船只可能会因其重量而变得不平衡，尾部偏重，用俗话说倾向于在水中“蹲着”，而影响航行。 yeeyan
A century ago, a migrant might board a ship, sail to America and never see his friends or family again.
一个世纪以前，一个移民登船航行至美洲，可能就再也见不到他的朋友和家人了。 ecocn
Although ships sail on the ocean, they can leave tracks in the sky.
虽然轮船在海上航行，它们却能在天空留下轨迹。 yeeyan
Because of the wind and sail dynamics involved, a sloop is almost always faster than other rigs in boats of comparable size, especially when sailing to windward.
由于涉及的风力和帆面的动态原理，一艘单桅帆船基本上总是相近尺寸的帆船中最快的，尤其是逆风行驶时。 yeeyan
Before the ships set sail. The authorities would visit to guarantee that all on board had their ticket stamped and were not leaving the country against their will.
在开船之前，当局会上来检查，保证船上所有的人都检过票，并且不是违反他们的意愿离开这个国家的。 ebigear
Death lies before us, as we sail to the Fountain of Youth.
在我们航行去青春之泉的路上，死亡摆在我们的面前。 tingvoa
I Tuoqi is your ideal for sail; you lit the fires of my knowledge.
是您托起我的理想之帆；是您点燃我的知识之火。 kekenet
If it cost no more to sail through the Arctic than anywhere else, yes: the savings per voyage would be huge.
如果航行穿过北极不比穿过任何其它地方花费更多，那将是相称的：每一次航程的节省将是巨大的。 ecocn |