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sac·ri·fice 英'sækrɪfaɪs美'sækrɪfaɪs 高COCA¹⁷⁸⁸¹BNC²⁰⁷⁵¹Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.牺牲⁷⁸;祭品⁵;供奉⁴vt.牺牲;亏本出售²;供奉vi.献祭¹¹;棒球作牺牲一击原型sacrifice的现在分词名词sacrificer过去分词sacrificed现在分词sacrificing三单sacrifices
n.名词
U C 牺牲,舍身loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose C 献祭,供奉offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god C 祭品such an offering; thing offered in this way
v.动词
vt. 以…作为祭品give or offer sth as a sacrifice to a god vt. 牺牲give up as a sacrifice vt. 贱卖sell at a loss
Noun:
the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.personnel that are sacrificed e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objectivea loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value;he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice the act of killing an animal or person in order to propitiate a deitybaseball an out that advances the base runners
Verb:
endure the loss of;He gave his life for his children I gave two sons to the war kill or destroy;The animals were sacrificed after the experiment The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment sell at a lossmake a sacrifice of; in religious rituals
v.动词
sacrifice, forgo这组词都可表示“放弃”。它们之间的区别是:前者指为某种目的而舍弃自己的生命或权利; 后者指根据某种原则自动放弃,或因某种原因而失去。试比较以下两个句子的含义: The soldiers were willing to sacrifice their lives for their country.士兵们甘愿为国捐躯。
The actors forwent their pay for the benefit performance.演员们不要报酬参加义演。13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的sacrifise，意为祭祀品；最初源自拉丁语的sacrificium，意为祭祀。
用作名词 n.
动词+～fall a sacrifice to成为…的牺牲品fear no sacrifice不怕牺牲make〔offer〕 a sacrifice作出牺牲形容词+～great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲介词+～at any sacrifice不惜任何牺牲by the sacrifice of principles牺牲原则with a great sacrifice of time牺牲很多时间～+介词sacrifice for为…作出牺牲sacrifice of lives献出生命用作动词 v.～+名词sacrifice one's pleasures牺牲某人的娱乐sacrifice one's time牺牲某人的时间～+副词sacrifice bloodlessly不流血地牺牲sacrifice deliberately故意贱卖sacrifice economically便宜地卖sacrifice fatally注定要牺牲sacrifice heartlessly残忍地贱卖sacrifice heroically英勇牺牲sacrifice personally个人牺牲sacrifice readily轻易放弃sacrifice shamefully无耻地贱卖sacrifice supremely极大地牺牲～+介词sacrifice for为…而牺牲〔放弃〕sacrifice one's future for为了…而牺牲自己的前途sacrifice one's life for为…牺牲自己的生命sacrifice oneself for a just cause为正义事业而献身sacrifice one's life for the country为国捐躯sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children为了子女牺牲了自己sacrifice to向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲sacrifice beauty to accuracy文章为了准确宁可不美sacrifice an animal to the gods向神献祭动物sacrifice to idols供奉偶像sacrifice public interest to the private损公肥私sacrifice polish to speed为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰
用作动词v.
sacrifice for v.+prep.
为…而牺牲〔放弃〕 lose (sth or give up for sb/sth) sacrifice sth for sb/sthA mother will sacrifice her life for her children.为了孩子,一个母亲可以献出她自己的生命。
He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.他为了购买新房,决定放弃旅行。
He sacrificed a promising career for a momentary fancy.他因一时心血来潮而失去了一个颇有发展前途的职业。
They sacrificed their lives for the sake of freedom.他们为争取自由而献出了生命。
sacrifice to v.+prep.
为…牺牲〔奉献…〕; 舍弃…以得到… give up; yield (sth or oneself in favour of sth/sb else; lose sth in order to get sth elseHe has sacrificed himself to the nation's interest.)他为了国家的利益而牺牲了自己。 近义词 give给up向上lose丢失cost费用loss遗失forgo放弃yield生产waive放弃forego放弃ransom赎金give up放弃release释放expense费用spare备用的victim受害者missM-小姐forfeit没收物surrender投降detriment损伤martyrC烈士reverence敬畏relinquish放弃disadvantage不利let go放开, 松手scapegoat替罪的羔羊forfeiture财产等）没收…
用作名词(n.There were complaints that it was demanding too much sacrifice on the part of ordinary people.人们报怨要老百姓作出的牺牲太多了。
His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而做了很多牺牲。
Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前,指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。
They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Abraham was about to sacrifice Issac.亚伯拉罕正要用艾瑟克作祭品。
They sacrificed cattle, sheep and pigs.他们以三牲为祭品。
The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人在打仗前用羔羊或小牛作祭品。
She must sacrifice herself; there was no other way.她必须牺牲自己,除此之外别无他法。
They'll not readily sacrifice their freedom of the press.他们不会轻易放弃自己的新闻自由。
I need the money and I'm having to sacrifice my car.我需要钱,因此我准备廉价出售我的汽车。
As he was in need of money, he was forced to sacrifice the furniture.因为需要钱,他只好将家具折本出售。
The owner sacrificed her horses.马主把她的马匹廉价卖出去了。
Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。
Cage sacrificed her pleasure and pastime to look after the old man.凯奇牺牲自己的娱乐和消遣时间去照料这位老人。
He sacrificed his holiday to help his brother's business.为了帮助兄弟经商,他放弃休假。
The old houses had to be sacrificed to make room for modern buildings.为了腾出地皮来盖现代化的楼房,这些旧房只好拆除。
v.动词
sacrifice用作名词时基本意思是“祭品”,转化为动词意为“以…作为祭品”,引申可表示某人为了更重要、更珍贵的人或理想而“奉献”或“牺牲”自己的利益、事业等,含有自我克制的意味,有时还可表示“贱卖”。 sacrifice只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“为…牺牲”时,常与介词for或to连用。可用于被动结构。 sacrifice还常接动词不定式作目的状语。
动词84%,名词16%
用作名词He gave his life as asacrificefor his country.他为国牺牲了。
She made a bigsacrificefor her position today.她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。
They offered asacrificeto propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
A calf was offered up as asacrificeto the goddess.向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。
They offered asacrificeto propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
In the first scene, Isacrificea sheep, taking its heart.第一幕场景中，我供奉了一只羊，取出了它的心脏。用作及物动词You must notsacrificestudies for pleasure.你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。
It's the company's policy tosacrificeshort-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。
Hesacrificedhis car when he go abroad to work.他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
The high priestsacrificedthe goat on the altar.大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。用作不及物动词I have come tosacrificeto Jehovah.我来是要向耶和华献祭。
As an additional cost to play Shard Volley,sacrificea land.作为碎片齐发的额外费用，牺牲一快地。as in.sacrificial
同义词 conciliatory,divine,expiatory,propitiatory
sacrificialadjective atoning
conciliatory,divine,expiatory,propitiatory Moderation is always key, but planning ahead can help you relax and enjoy your dining out experience without sacrificing good nutrition or diet control.
设想的前提是在不牺牲良好的营养或能控制饮食的同时可以帮助你放松和享受外出用餐的经历。 yeeyan
Mr. Seyoum warned that Ethiopian forces would not stay long in Somalia sacrificing themselves in defense of the government.
塞尤姆警告说，埃塞俄比亚军队不会继续待在索马里，牺牲自己来保卫这个政府。 ebigear
The West could take in a lot of both without sacrificing any liberty.
西方应该大量吸取两者，不去牺牲丝毫的自由。 kekenet
A good marriage is about sometimes sacrificing what you want for the good of the marriage; which makes everyone better off, including you.
一份好的婚姻是要求你为了这份幸福牺牲一些你想要的东西，这样使得大家都过得更好，自然也包括你自己。 yeeyan
Achieving a higher level of abstraction requires that you be able to postpone specification of lower level detail without sacrificing consistency.
达到更高的抽象层次要求您能够在不牺牲一致性的情况下推迟较低层次的细节的规范。 ibm
As a teenager, I decided fitting in at school and in life was worth sacrificing some principles.
十几岁的时候，我决心要融入学校和生活，并认为这值得我牺牲一些原则。 yeeyan
But both tricks have now backfired, by persuading rich-country participants that, rather than boosting their own economies, they were sacrificing their national interests to those of foreigners.
但这两个把戏如今却起到了相反的作用，因为它们是在劝说富国成员为外国牺牲本国利益，而不是促进本国经济发展。 ecocn
He ended up sacrificing both.
他最终牺牲了他们两个。 yeeyan
His nomination marks an attempt by the White House to continue to mend fences with the business community without sacrificing some of its most important policy priorities.
提名布赖森担任商务部长，标志着奥巴马政府继续努力在不牺牲一些最重要政策重点的情况下修复与商界的关系。 okread.net
I found it more beneficial to sacrifice tasks that only affected me, like watching my favorite TV shows, instead of sacrificing time with my family, friends, and girlfriend.
我发现，牺牲那些只对我有影响的事情会更有好处，像看我最喜欢的电视秀而不是牺牲时间和我的家人、朋友以及女朋友在一起。 yeeyan
I told you at the beginning of this article that I needed to lighten up my bike without sacrificing my suspension.
在本文开始的部分，我告诉您我需要在不牺牲自行车避震系统的前提下，减轻自行车的重量。 ibm
Most of us chase success by working hard, sacrificing our personal lives and even our health in an all-out pursuit of Mammon.
我们大部分人通过努力工作去追求成功，为了竭尽全力地追逐财富，牺牲掉了自己的生活甚至健康。 yeeyan
Nor was he sacrificing much technology to do so.
他这么做也不需要牺牲放弃多少科技。 bbs.mytimes.net.cn
Recursion is a great art, enabling programs for which it is easy to verify correctness without sacrificing performance, but it requires the programmer to look at programming in a new light.
递归是一门伟大的艺术，使得程序的正确性更容易确认，而不需要牺牲性能，但这需要程序员以一种新的眼光来研究程序设计。 ibm
The players have given it their all since I arrived, sacrificing themselves in training, and this hard work was seen during the match.
自从我来到球队，球员们全力付出，在训练中愿意牺牲自己，这些努力在比赛中得到了体现。 yeeyan
This gap in the automation of a process raises the issue of how to include people in the process without sacrificing productivity.
在过程自动化中，该差别引出了这样的问题，即在不牺牲生产率的同时，怎样在过程中包含参与者。 ibm
We can break the transport system's dependence on oil without sacrificing its efficiency and compromising mobility.
我们可以打破交通系统对燃油的依赖，而不牺牲效率和流动性。 voa365
Whatever the risks, it has little choice, if it hopes to cut emissions without sacrificing growth.
如果它希望不牺牲发展而减少排放，不管冒怎样的风险，中国也是别无选择。 yeeyan
Whether playing the field or in a couple, there are a number of free or cheap ways to mind your wallet without sacrificing your dating life.
无论是热恋情侣还是已婚夫妇，这里有很多免费的或便宜的方法管理你的钱包，并不以牺牲你的约会生活为代价。 yeeyan
With the new tablet, media companies could be submitting themselves to similar pricing restrictions and sacrificing their direct relationship with customers to Apple.
对这种新的平板电脑，媒体公司可能也要屈服于类似的定价限制，牺牲它们与顾客的直接关系卖给苹果。 yeeyan
You must achieve scalability without sacrificing ease of development or standardization.
您必须获得可伸缩性又不牺牲开发或标准化的方便性。 ibm
Sacrificing Privacy for Security?
为了安全牺牲隐私？ yeeyan
Sacrificing your health and happiness to earn the money to buy this junk looks like a sign of advanced mental illness.
牺牲你的健康和快乐挣上足够的钱去买这么个垃圾，这种行为看起来像严重精神病的征兆。 yeeyan |