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sac·ri·fice·s 英'sækrɪfaɪs美'sækrɪfaɪs COCA¹²⁹⁰²BNC¹⁴⁶⁴³Economist¹⁵⁸⁶⁷ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.牺牲⁷⁸;祭品⁵;供奉⁴vt.牺牲;亏本出售²;供奉vi.献祭¹¹;棒球作牺牲一击原型sacrifice的三单名词sacrificer过去分词sacrificed现在分词sacrificing三单sacrifices n.名词 U C 牺牲,舍身loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose C 献祭,供奉offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god C 祭品such an offering; thing offered in this way v.动词 vt. 以…作为祭品give or offer sth as a sacrifice to a god vt. 牺牲give up as a sacrifice vt. 贱卖sell at a loss Noun: the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.personnel that are sacrificed e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objectivea loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value;he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice the act of killing an animal or person in order to propitiate a deitybaseball an out that advances the base runners Verb: endure the loss of;He gave his life for his children I gave two sons to the war kill or destroy;The animals were sacrificed after the experiment The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment sell at a lossmake a sacrifice of; in religious rituals v.动词 sacrifice, forgo这组词都可表示“放弃”。它们之间的区别是:前者指为某种目的而舍弃自己的生命或权利; 后者指根据某种原则自动放弃,或因某种原因而失去。试比较以下两个句子的含义: The soldiers were willing to sacrifice their lives for their country.士兵们甘愿为国捐躯。 The actors forwent their pay for the benefit performance.演员们不要报酬参加义演。13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的sacrifise,意为祭祀品;最初源自拉丁语的sacrificium,意为祭祀。 用作名词 n. 动词+~fall a sacrifice to成为…的牺牲品fear no sacrifice不怕牺牲make〔offer〕 a sacrifice作出牺牲形容词+~great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲介词+~at any sacrifice不惜任何牺牲by the sacrifice of principles牺牲原则with a great sacrifice of time牺牲很多时间~+介词sacrifice for为…作出牺牲sacrifice of lives献出生命用作动词 v.~+名词sacrifice one's pleasures牺牲某人的娱乐sacrifice one's time牺牲某人的时间~+副词sacrifice bloodlessly不流血地牺牲sacrifice deliberately故意贱卖sacrifice economically便宜地卖sacrifice fatally注定要牺牲sacrifice heartlessly残忍地贱卖sacrifice heroically英勇牺牲sacrifice personally个人牺牲sacrifice readily轻易放弃sacrifice shamefully无耻地贱卖sacrifice supremely极大地牺牲~+介词sacrifice for为…而牺牲〔放弃〕sacrifice one's future for为了…而牺牲自己的前途sacrifice one's life for为…牺牲自己的生命sacrifice oneself for a just cause为正义事业而献身sacrifice one's life for the country为国捐躯sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children为了子女牺牲了自己sacrifice to向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲sacrifice beauty to accuracy文章为了准确宁可不美sacrifice an animal to the gods向神献祭动物sacrifice to idols供奉偶像sacrifice public interest to the private损公肥私sacrifice polish to speed为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰 用作动词v. sacrifice for v.+prep.
为…而牺牲〔放弃〕 lose (sth or give up for sb/sth) sacrifice sth for sb/sthA mother will sacrifice her life for her children.为了孩子,一个母亲可以献出她自己的生命。 He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.他为了购买新房,决定放弃旅行。 He sacrificed a promising career for a momentary fancy.他因一时心血来潮而失去了一个颇有发展前途的职业。 They sacrificed their lives for the sake of freedom.他们为争取自由而献出了生命。 sacrifice to v.+prep.
为…牺牲〔奉献…〕; 舍弃…以得到… give up; yield (sth or oneself in favour of sth/sb else; lose sth in order to get sth elseHe has sacrificed himself to the nation's interest.)他为了国家的利益而牺牲了自己。 近义词 give给up向上lose丢失cost费用loss遗失forgo放弃yield生产waive放弃forego放弃ransom赎金give up放弃release释放expense费用spare备用的victim受害者missM-小姐forfeit没收物surrender投降detriment损伤martyrC烈士reverence敬畏relinquish放弃disadvantage不利let go放开, 松手scapegoat替罪的羔羊forfeiture财产等)没收… 用作名词(n.There were complaints that it was demanding too much sacrifice on the part of ordinary people.人们报怨要老百姓作出的牺牲太多了。 His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而做了很多牺牲。 Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前,指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。 They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Abraham was about to sacrifice Issac.亚伯拉罕正要用艾瑟克作祭品。 They sacrificed cattle, sheep and pigs.他们以三牲为祭品。 The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人在打仗前用羔羊或小牛作祭品。 She must sacrifice herself; there was no other way.她必须牺牲自己,除此之外别无他法。 They'll not readily sacrifice their freedom of the press.他们不会轻易放弃自己的新闻自由。 I need the money and I'm having to sacrifice my car.我需要钱,因此我准备廉价出售我的汽车。 As he was in need of money, he was forced to sacrifice the furniture.因为需要钱,他只好将家具折本出售。 The owner sacrificed her horses.马主把她的马匹廉价卖出去了。 Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。 Cage sacrificed her pleasure and pastime to look after the old man.凯奇牺牲自己的娱乐和消遣时间去照料这位老人。 He sacrificed his holiday to help his brother's business.为了帮助兄弟经商,他放弃休假。 The old houses had to be sacrificed to make room for modern buildings.为了腾出地皮来盖现代化的楼房,这些旧房只好拆除。 v.动词
sacrifice用作名词时基本意思是“祭品”,转化为动词意为“以…作为祭品”,引申可表示某人为了更重要、更珍贵的人或理想而“奉献”或“牺牲”自己的利益、事业等,含有自我克制的意味,有时还可表示“贱卖”。 sacrifice只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“为…牺牲”时,常与介词for或to连用。可用于被动结构。 sacrifice还常接动词不定式作目的状语。 动词84%,名词16% 用作名词He gave his life as asacrificefor his country.他为国牺牲了。 She made a bigsacrificefor her position today.她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。 They offered asacrificeto propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。 A calf was offered up as asacrificeto the goddess.向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。 They offered asacrificeto propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。 In the first scene, Isacrificea sheep, taking its heart.第一幕场景中,我供奉了一只羊,取出了它的心脏。用作及物动词You must notsacrificestudies for pleasure.你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。 It's the company's policy tosacrificeshort-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。 Hesacrificedhis car when he go abroad to work.他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。 The high priestsacrificedthe goat on the altar.大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。用作不及物动词I have come tosacrificeto Jehovah.我来是要向耶和华献祭。 As an additional cost to play Shard Volley,sacrificea land.作为碎片齐发的额外费用,牺牲一快地。noun.loss 同义词 atonement,deduction,discount,libation,oblation,offering,penance,reduction,reparationsacrificial lamb 反义词 increase,riseverb.give up, let go 同义词 suffer,cede,waive,offer,forfeit,drop,renounce,yield,forgo,eschew,spare,endure,immolate,lose,surrenderkiss goodbye,offer up,part with,resign oneself to 反义词 holdkeep,continue,win,fight,deny,withhold,gain,reject,refuse,disallow It was therefore necessary that the patterns of things in the heavens should be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 照着天上样式作的物件,必须用这些祭物去洁净。但那天上的本物,自然当用更美的祭物去洁净。 ebigear The sacrifices of these brave troops have rescued millions from lives of tyranny and sorrow, and made America more secure. 牺牲这些勇敢的部队已经救出数百万人的生命的专制和悲伤,使美国更安全. ebigear “ I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors,” President Obama began. 奥巴马说:“今天我站在这里,为我们面临的重任而感到渺小,为你们给予我的信任而充满感激,更缅怀我们的祖先所作出的牺牲。” www.voanews.com.cn As we’ll discuss in the proceeding paragraphs, maintaining a healthy marriage requires sacrifices, attention and care. 就像我们在前一段讨论的那样,保持一段健康的婚姻要求牺牲、关注和照顾。 yeeyan But when we think about future people, we are considering what sacrifices we, the relatively poor, should make for the later relatively rich. 但是当我们考虑一下未来的人时,我们这些穷人将会认为我们现在的牺牲是为了那些未来的富人而做出的。 yeeyan For each individual tries, in every choice, to pursue his highest- ranking end; he foregoes or sacrifices the other, lower- ranking, ends that he could have satisfied with the resources available. 人的每一个选择、每一次尝试都是为了追求自己主观排序最高的目的;为此他放弃或牺牲其他能用现有资源满足的、排序较低的目的。 blog.sina.com.cn In this effort, our troops are again demonstrating their extraordinary service, making great sacrifices in a time of danger, and they have our full support. 在这次行动中,我们的军队又一次证明了他们的伟大,在危险时期做出了巨大的牺牲,同时也得到了全面的支持。 yeeyan Let there be no doubt that whatever sacrifices we journalists make, they are not made for our own glory or enrichment: they are made for you. 让我们毫不怀疑的相信无论记者们作了什么样的牺牲,它们都是为了自身的丰富和荣耀:是为了你们。 yeeyan Like all Americans, I am awed by their sacrifice, and by the sacrifices of their families. 就像所有美国人一样,他们的牺牲,他们家人的牺牲,令我心生敬仰之情。 edu.sina.com.cn Meanwhile, he feels his experiment in garage-based innovation has so far been a success, despite the delays and personal sacrifices. 同时,他感觉到他的基于车库的革新中的实验迄今为止算是成功,尽管有延迟和个人的牺牲。 yeeyan My husband and I are deeply grateful for the sacrifices that these families make to protect all American families. 我的丈夫和我深深地感谢那些为了守卫全体美国家庭而做出牺牲的这些家庭。 yeeyan Russia’s keenness that none should forget the great sacrifices its people made in the second world war— it did more than any other country to defeat the Nazis—is therefore understandable. 因此俄罗斯的敏感也是可以理解的。它认为俄人民在二战中为击败纳粹比其他国家贡献都多,其作出的伟大牺牲不应该被世人遗忘。 ecocn Skipping an hour of TV per night made it possible for me to complete my reading and make it not feel like I was making major sacrifices in my life. 每天晚上跳过一个小时的看电视时间使我有可能完成阅读计划,同时使之看起来不像是我一生中做出了重大牺牲。 yeeyan That progress speaks well not only for the sacrifices and intestinal fortitude of a people but also for a nation in which the gains were possible. 这样的进步很好地说明不仅是一个人也是一个民族的牺牲和勇气,使得到这样的进步成为可能。 yeeyan The answer may be that these sacrifices enable the group to secure more cooperation. 答案可能是这些牺牲使得宗教更确保其团体的合心协力。 yeeyan The President called on his people to make sacrifices for the good of their country. 总统号召人民为国家的利益作出牺牲。《新英汉大辞典》 The sacrifices these great men and women give for us is impressive! 这些伟大的男人和女人们所做出的牺牲使我非常感动。 yeeyan There must be some balance between the joy our kids give us and the sacrifices we make to care for them. 这些必须在孩子带给我们欢乐和我们做出牺牲去照顾他们之间有所权衡。 yeeyan These are sacrifices that are offered as gifts or in times of celebration. 这些祭品是作为神的礼物或在庆典的时候供奉的。163 They offered sacrifices to propitiate the god. 他们供奉祭品以求神息怒。《21世纪大英汉词典》 This does not necessarily mean that he sacrifices his life for the other— but that he gives him of that which is alive in him. 这不一定意味着他要为别人而牺牲自己的生命,而是指他把自己身上存在的东西给予别人。 hjenglish This writer reads the descriptions of the tabernacle given in Exodus,and he reads the descriptions of the priesthood, ; what they're supposed to wear, what they're supposed to do; sacrifices. 这个作者读了《出埃及记》里关于帐篷的描写,他阅读了关于祭司职位的描写,他们该穿什么,该做什么;,怎么献祭。163 |