| 释义 |
sac·ri·fic·er 英'sækrɪfaɪs美'sækrɪfaɪs COCA²⁴²⁹⁹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
n.牺牲⁷⁸;祭品⁵;供奉⁴vt.牺牲;亏本出售²;供奉vi.献祭¹¹;棒球作牺牲一击名词sacrificer过去分词sacrificed现在分词sacrificing三单sacrifices
n.名词
U C 牺牲,舍身loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose C 献祭,供奉offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god C 祭品such an offering; thing offered in this way
v.动词
vt. 以…作为祭品give or offer sth as a sacrifice to a god vt. 牺牲give up as a sacrifice vt. 贱卖sell at a loss
Noun:
the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.personnel that are sacrificed e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objectivea loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value;he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice the act of killing an animal or person in order to propitiate a deitybaseball an out that advances the base runners
Verb:
endure the loss of;He gave his life for his children I gave two sons to the war kill or destroy;The animals were sacrificed after the experiment The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment sell at a lossmake a sacrifice of; in religious rituals
v.动词
sacrifice, forgo这组词都可表示“放弃”。它们之间的区别是:前者指为某种目的而舍弃自己的生命或权利; 后者指根据某种原则自动放弃,或因某种原因而失去。试比较以下两个句子的含义: The soldiers were willing to sacrifice their lives for their country.士兵们甘愿为国捐躯。
The actors forwent their pay for the benefit performance.演员们不要报酬参加义演。13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的sacrifise，意为祭祀品；最初源自拉丁语的sacrificium，意为祭祀。
用作名词 n.
动词+～fall a sacrifice to成为…的牺牲品fear no sacrifice不怕牺牲make〔offer〕 a sacrifice作出牺牲形容词+～great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲介词+～at any sacrifice不惜任何牺牲by the sacrifice of principles牺牲原则with a great sacrifice of time牺牲很多时间～+介词sacrifice for为…作出牺牲sacrifice of lives献出生命用作动词 v.～+名词sacrifice one's pleasures牺牲某人的娱乐sacrifice one's time牺牲某人的时间～+副词sacrifice bloodlessly不流血地牺牲sacrifice deliberately故意贱卖sacrifice economically便宜地卖sacrifice fatally注定要牺牲sacrifice heartlessly残忍地贱卖sacrifice heroically英勇牺牲sacrifice personally个人牺牲sacrifice readily轻易放弃sacrifice shamefully无耻地贱卖sacrifice supremely极大地牺牲～+介词sacrifice for为…而牺牲〔放弃〕sacrifice one's future for为了…而牺牲自己的前途sacrifice one's life for为…牺牲自己的生命sacrifice oneself for a just cause为正义事业而献身sacrifice one's life for the country为国捐躯sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children为了子女牺牲了自己sacrifice to向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲sacrifice beauty to accuracy文章为了准确宁可不美sacrifice an animal to the gods向神献祭动物sacrifice to idols供奉偶像sacrifice public interest to the private损公肥私sacrifice polish to speed为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰
用作动词v.
sacrifice for v.+prep.
为…而牺牲〔放弃〕 lose (sth or give up for sb/sth) sacrifice sth for sb/sthA mother will sacrifice her life for her children.为了孩子,一个母亲可以献出她自己的生命。
He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.他为了购买新房,决定放弃旅行。
He sacrificed a promising career for a momentary fancy.他因一时心血来潮而失去了一个颇有发展前途的职业。
They sacrificed their lives for the sake of freedom.他们为争取自由而献出了生命。
sacrifice to v.+prep.
为…牺牲〔奉献…〕; 舍弃…以得到… give up; yield (sth or oneself in favour of sth/sb else; lose sth in order to get sth elseHe has sacrificed himself to the nation's interest.)他为了国家的利益而牺牲了自己。 近义词 give给up向上lose丢失cost费用loss遗失forgo放弃yield生产waive放弃forego放弃ransom赎金give up放弃release释放expense费用spare备用的victim受害者missM-小姐forfeit没收物surrender投降detriment损伤martyrC烈士reverence敬畏relinquish放弃disadvantage不利let go放开, 松手scapegoat替罪的羔羊forfeiture财产等）没收…
用作名词(n.There were complaints that it was demanding too much sacrifice on the part of ordinary people.人们报怨要老百姓作出的牺牲太多了。
His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而做了很多牺牲。
Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前,指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。
They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Abraham was about to sacrifice Issac.亚伯拉罕正要用艾瑟克作祭品。
They sacrificed cattle, sheep and pigs.他们以三牲为祭品。
The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人在打仗前用羔羊或小牛作祭品。
She must sacrifice herself; there was no other way.她必须牺牲自己,除此之外别无他法。
They'll not readily sacrifice their freedom of the press.他们不会轻易放弃自己的新闻自由。
I need the money and I'm having to sacrifice my car.我需要钱,因此我准备廉价出售我的汽车。
As he was in need of money, he was forced to sacrifice the furniture.因为需要钱,他只好将家具折本出售。
The owner sacrificed her horses.马主把她的马匹廉价卖出去了。
Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。
Cage sacrificed her pleasure and pastime to look after the old man.凯奇牺牲自己的娱乐和消遣时间去照料这位老人。
He sacrificed his holiday to help his brother's business.为了帮助兄弟经商,他放弃休假。
The old houses had to be sacrificed to make room for modern buildings.为了腾出地皮来盖现代化的楼房,这些旧房只好拆除。
v.动词
sacrifice用作名词时基本意思是“祭品”,转化为动词意为“以…作为祭品”,引申可表示某人为了更重要、更珍贵的人或理想而“奉献”或“牺牲”自己的利益、事业等,含有自我克制的意味,有时还可表示“贱卖”。 sacrifice只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“为…牺牲”时,常与介词for或to连用。可用于被动结构。 sacrifice还常接动词不定式作目的状语。
动词84%,名词16%
用作及物动词Hesacrificedhis car when he go abroad to work.他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
The high priestsacrificedthe goat on the altar.大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。用作不及物动词⎤ |