| 释义 |
sac·ri·fice·d 英'sækrɪfaɪs美'sækrɪfaɪs 高COCA¹⁸¹¹⁰BNC¹⁶⁰³⁷iWeb⁴³⁴⁴⁸Economist¹³²⁵⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.牺牲⁷⁸;祭品⁵;供奉⁴vt.牺牲;亏本出售²;供奉vi.献祭¹¹;棒球作牺牲一击原型sacrifice的过去式和过去分词名词sacrificer过去分词sacrificed现在分词sacrificing三单sacrifices
n.名词
U C 牺牲,舍身loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose C 献祭,供奉offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god C 祭品such an offering; thing offered in this way
v.动词
vt. 以…作为祭品give or offer sth as a sacrifice to a god vt. 牺牲give up as a sacrifice vt. 贱卖sell at a loss
Noun:
the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.personnel that are sacrificed e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objectivea loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value;he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice the act of killing an animal or person in order to propitiate a deitybaseball an out that advances the base runners
Verb:
endure the loss of;He gave his life for his children I gave two sons to the war kill or destroy;The animals were sacrificed after the experiment The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment sell at a lossmake a sacrifice of; in religious rituals
v.动词
sacrifice, forgo这组词都可表示“放弃”。它们之间的区别是:前者指为某种目的而舍弃自己的生命或权利; 后者指根据某种原则自动放弃,或因某种原因而失去。试比较以下两个句子的含义: The soldiers were willing to sacrifice their lives for their country.士兵们甘愿为国捐躯。
The actors forwent their pay for the benefit performance.演员们不要报酬参加义演。13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的sacrifise，意为祭祀品；最初源自拉丁语的sacrificium，意为祭祀。
用作名词 n.
动词+～fall a sacrifice to成为…的牺牲品fear no sacrifice不怕牺牲make〔offer〕 a sacrifice作出牺牲形容词+～great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲介词+～at any sacrifice不惜任何牺牲by the sacrifice of principles牺牲原则with a great sacrifice of time牺牲很多时间～+介词sacrifice for为…作出牺牲sacrifice of lives献出生命用作动词 v.～+名词sacrifice one's pleasures牺牲某人的娱乐sacrifice one's time牺牲某人的时间～+副词sacrifice bloodlessly不流血地牺牲sacrifice deliberately故意贱卖sacrifice economically便宜地卖sacrifice fatally注定要牺牲sacrifice heartlessly残忍地贱卖sacrifice heroically英勇牺牲sacrifice personally个人牺牲sacrifice readily轻易放弃sacrifice shamefully无耻地贱卖sacrifice supremely极大地牺牲～+介词sacrifice for为…而牺牲〔放弃〕sacrifice one's future for为了…而牺牲自己的前途sacrifice one's life for为…牺牲自己的生命sacrifice oneself for a just cause为正义事业而献身sacrifice one's life for the country为国捐躯sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children为了子女牺牲了自己sacrifice to向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲sacrifice beauty to accuracy文章为了准确宁可不美sacrifice an animal to the gods向神献祭动物sacrifice to idols供奉偶像sacrifice public interest to the private损公肥私sacrifice polish to speed为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰
用作动词v.
sacrifice for v.+prep.
为…而牺牲〔放弃〕 lose (sth or give up for sb/sth) sacrifice sth for sb/sthA mother will sacrifice her life for her children.为了孩子,一个母亲可以献出她自己的生命。
He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.他为了购买新房,决定放弃旅行。
He sacrificed a promising career for a momentary fancy.他因一时心血来潮而失去了一个颇有发展前途的职业。
They sacrificed their lives for the sake of freedom.他们为争取自由而献出了生命。
sacrifice to v.+prep.
为…牺牲〔奉献…〕; 舍弃…以得到… give up; yield (sth or oneself in favour of sth/sb else; lose sth in order to get sth elseHe has sacrificed himself to the nation's interest.)他为了国家的利益而牺牲了自己。 近义词 give给up向上lose丢失cost费用loss遗失forgo放弃yield生产waive放弃forego放弃ransom赎金give up放弃release释放expense费用spare备用的victim受害者missM-小姐forfeit没收物surrender投降detriment损伤martyrC烈士reverence敬畏relinquish放弃disadvantage不利let go放开, 松手scapegoat替罪的羔羊forfeiture财产等）没收…
用作名词(n.There were complaints that it was demanding too much sacrifice on the part of ordinary people.人们报怨要老百姓作出的牺牲太多了。
His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而做了很多牺牲。
Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前,指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。
They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Abraham was about to sacrifice Issac.亚伯拉罕正要用艾瑟克作祭品。
They sacrificed cattle, sheep and pigs.他们以三牲为祭品。
The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人在打仗前用羔羊或小牛作祭品。
She must sacrifice herself; there was no other way.她必须牺牲自己,除此之外别无他法。
They'll not readily sacrifice their freedom of the press.他们不会轻易放弃自己的新闻自由。
I need the money and I'm having to sacrifice my car.我需要钱,因此我准备廉价出售我的汽车。
As he was in need of money, he was forced to sacrifice the furniture.因为需要钱,他只好将家具折本出售。
The owner sacrificed her horses.马主把她的马匹廉价卖出去了。
Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。
Cage sacrificed her pleasure and pastime to look after the old man.凯奇牺牲自己的娱乐和消遣时间去照料这位老人。
He sacrificed his holiday to help his brother's business.为了帮助兄弟经商,他放弃休假。
The old houses had to be sacrificed to make room for modern buildings.为了腾出地皮来盖现代化的楼房,这些旧房只好拆除。
v.动词
sacrifice用作名词时基本意思是“祭品”,转化为动词意为“以…作为祭品”,引申可表示某人为了更重要、更珍贵的人或理想而“奉献”或“牺牲”自己的利益、事业等,含有自我克制的意味,有时还可表示“贱卖”。 sacrifice只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“为…牺牲”时,常与介词for或to连用。可用于被动结构。 sacrifice还常接动词不定式作目的状语。
动词84%,名词16%
用作名词He gave his life as asacrificefor his country.他为国牺牲了。
She made a bigsacrificefor her position today.她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。
They offered asacrificeto propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
A calf was offered up as asacrificeto the goddess.向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。
They offered asacrificeto propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
In the first scene, Isacrificea sheep, taking its heart.第一幕场景中，我供奉了一只羊，取出了它的心脏。用作及物动词You must notsacrificestudies for pleasure.你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。
It's the company's policy tosacrificeshort-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。
Hesacrificedhis car when he go abroad to work.他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
The high priestsacrificedthe goat on the altar.大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。用作不及物动词I have come tosacrificeto Jehovah.我来是要向耶和华献祭。
As an additional cost to play Shard Volley,sacrificea land.作为碎片齐发的额外费用，牺牲一快地。adj.gone
同义词 abandoned,lostgiven up In the cold war everything was sacrificed to performance.
冷战时期要牺牲一切优先保证性能。 ecocn
“ He was one of the generation who sacrificed so much for us all, ” said a spokeswoman for the Queen.
“他们那一代人为我们的国家做出了很大的牺牲，”女王发言人说。 yeeyan
“ We are demonstrating yet again after we sacrificed hundreds of martyrs, ” he said.
他说，“在数百人牺牲之后，我们仍会进行示威游行活动。” yeeyan
And they called the name of that place Bochim: and they sacrificed there unto the LORD.
于是给那地方起名叫波金就是哭的意思。众人在那里向耶和华献祭。 ebigear
At the end of the match, the winning team was led to an altar and sacrificed.
在比赛结束时，获胜的一队将会被带到祭坛上进行献祭。 yeeyan
But it would be extraordinary if America sacrificed its position as the world’s leading military power as the result of a legislative accident.
但是如果因为遭遇一次立法滑铁卢而让美国付出以牺牲头号军事强国的地位为代价，那将是得不偿失的。 ecocn
Getting on that path to profitability was such a tremendous reinforcement and reward for the people who’d worked so hard and sacrificed so much during those years.
对于这些年来努力工作并牺牲良多的人们来说，重新走上盈利的道路是一个如此巨大的增强和奖赏。 yeeyan
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy- ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy.
我曾经寻找爱，首先是因为它能使我欣喜若狂——这种喜悦之情如此强烈，使我常常宁愿为这几个小时的愉悦而牺牲生命中的其他一切。 ebigear
In this effort, we draw inspiration from our fellow Americans who have sacrificed so much on our behalf.
在这项努力中，我们从那些为我们付出巨大牺牲的美国同胞中得到鼓舞。 ebigear
It is this thread that binds us together in common effort; that runs through every memorial on this mall; that connects us to all those who struggled and sacrificed and stood here before.
是这场危机使我们团结到一起共同努力，在这个广场留下值得纪念的此刻，把我们和之前为这个国家抗争与牺牲的人们联系到了一起。 yeeyan
Of course, if you have worked long enough in the real world, you probably have sacrificed normalization on the altar of performance once or twice already.
当然，如果您在真实的环境中工作了足够长的时间，那么，您可能已经为了追求性能而牺牲过规范化了。 ibm
Success can be only one ingredient in happiness, and is too dearly purchased if all the other ingredients have been sacrificed to obtain.
成功只能是幸福的一个因素，如果为了获得成功而牺牲其他幸福的因素，那就未免得不偿失了。 ebigear
The application must be extremely stable with numerous users logged in simultaneously. Speed must not be sacrificed.
应用程序在多个并发用户访问时必须极其稳定，且不能牺牲速度。 ibm
They have worked hard all their lives and sacrificed a lot for my family.
他们一生都辛苦工作，并且为了整个家，牺牲了很多很多。 hjenglish
They have inflicted so much pain on us. From afar, we’ve been able to monitor and see how those guys sacrificed.
他们让我们承受了太多痛苦，从那时起，我们就开始研究他们，看这些家伙如何做出牺牲。 yeeyan
This is not the first time individuals have been sacrificed to the opaque interests of the Russian state; nor is it likely to be the last.
为了俄罗斯不透明的国家利益而让个人作出牺牲，这既不是第一次，也不可能是最后一次。 yeeyan
This is a long- overdue step that will help veterans not just of the Afghanistan and Iraq Wars, but generations of their brave predecessors who proudly served and sacrificed in all our wars.
这一拖延至今的步骤将不仅能帮助阿富汗战争和伊拉克战争的退伍士兵，也能给几代为在我们在所有战争中自豪地服役甚至牺牲的英勇前辈们带来帮助。 putclub
Thus, they may have essentially sacrificed themselves for the greater good, being more expendable members of the colony.
作为一群领地的更值得牺牲者，它们基本上就是这样为了更大的利益，牺牲了自己。 yeeyan
To enter a famous exclusive training school, Nora sacrificed an excursion and she had to do a lot of exercises to get rid of her excess weight.
为了进入一所著名的有些排外的学校，诺拉牺牲了一次短途旅行并不得不做了许多的锻炼来减掉额外的体重。 ebigear
We all like freedom, but we allow our freedoms to be sacrificed out of fear.
我们都喜欢自由，但我们却因为害怕而牺牲了自由。 yeeyan
Who or what have you sacrificed for your art?
你为艺术牺牲了哪个人或什么事吗？ yeeyan
You have sacrificed everything to economic growth, but that has weakened the worse-off.
你们为了经济增长牺牲了一切，但那使经济每况愈下。 yeeyan
You should always give thanks for the animal who has sacrificed its life for your nourishment, and bless the animal.
你们应对那个牺牲自己生命为你带来营养的动物满怀谢忱，为那个动物祈福。 yeeyan |