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sac·ri·fice 英ˈsækrəˌfaɪs美ˈsækrəˌfaɪsAHDsăkʹrə-fīs' ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩ宝４６八ＴCOCA⁵⁴⁹³BNC⁸⁸⁰⁸iWeb⁴⁶⁴³Economist⁶¹⁵⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.牺牲⁷⁸;祭品⁵;供奉⁴vt.牺牲;亏本出售²;供奉vi.献祭¹¹;棒球作牺牲一击复数sacrifices名词sacrificer过去分词sacrificed现在分词sacrificing三单sacrifices
人宗教宗教仪式死魔法与传说
n.名词
U C 牺牲,舍身loss or giving up of sth of value, especially for what is believed to be a good purpose C 献祭,供奉offering of sth valuable, often a slaughtered animal, to a god C 祭品such an offering; thing offered in this way
v.动词
vt. 以…作为祭品give or offer sth as a sacrifice to a god vt. 牺牲give up as a sacrifice vt. 贱卖sell at a loss
Noun:
the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.personnel that are sacrificed e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objectivea loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value;he had to sell his car at a considerable sacrifice the act of killing an animal or person in order to propitiate a deitybaseball an out that advances the base runners
Verb:
endure the loss of;He gave his life for his children I gave two sons to the war kill or destroy;The animals were sacrificed after the experiment The general had to sacrifice several soldiers to save the regiment sell at a lossmake a sacrifice of; in religious rituals
v.动词
sacrifice, forgo这组词都可表示“放弃”。它们之间的区别是:前者指为某种目的而舍弃自己的生命或权利; 后者指根据某种原则自动放弃,或因某种原因而失去。试比较以下两个句子的含义: The soldiers were willing to sacrifice their lives for their country.士兵们甘愿为国捐躯。
The actors forwent their pay for the benefit performance.演员们不要报酬参加义演。单词sacrifice原本是个宗教术语，意思是为了向神灵表达敬意，向其贡献祭品，尤其是人或动物的生命。sacrifice由sacri和fice构成，sacri与sacred神的同源，fice与词根fact做，从事同源，所以sacrifice的字面意思就是“为神做的事”。
据《圣经》记载，上帝为了考验亚伯拉罕，要他用自己的独生子来献祭上帝。亚伯拉罕毫不犹豫地遵照上帝的旨意，带领独生子上山，将其绑在柴堆上，准备宰杀他献给上帝。上帝见亚伯拉罕的信仰坚定，便派出天使阻止他杀子，让他用山羊代替来献祭。
sacrifice原本仅仅用来表示给神的祭品，但现在一般用来表示为了正义、大众或他人利益而做出的牺牲。
sacrifice： 'sækrɪfaɪs n.牺牲，祭品，供奉v.牺牲，献祭
用作名词 n.
动词+～fall a sacrifice to成为…的牺牲品fear no sacrifice不怕牺牲make〔offer〕 a sacrifice作出牺牲形容词+～great〔useless〕 sacrifice巨大〔无用〕的牺牲needless〔unnecessary〕 sacrifice不必要的牺牲介词+～at any sacrifice不惜任何牺牲by the sacrifice of principles牺牲原则with a great sacrifice of time牺牲很多时间～+介词sacrifice for为…作出牺牲sacrifice of lives献出生命用作动词 v.～+名词sacrifice one's pleasures牺牲某人的娱乐sacrifice one's time牺牲某人的时间～+副词sacrifice bloodlessly不流血地牺牲sacrifice deliberately故意贱卖sacrifice economically便宜地卖sacrifice fatally注定要牺牲sacrifice heartlessly残忍地贱卖sacrifice heroically英勇牺牲sacrifice personally个人牺牲sacrifice readily轻易放弃sacrifice shamefully无耻地贱卖sacrifice supremely极大地牺牲～+介词sacrifice for为…而牺牲〔放弃〕sacrifice one's future for为了…而牺牲自己的前途sacrifice one's life for为…牺牲自己的生命sacrifice oneself for a just cause为正义事业而献身sacrifice one's life for the country为国捐躯sacrifice oneself for the sake of one's children为了子女牺牲了自己sacrifice to向…献祭,把…贡献给,为…而牺牲sacrifice beauty to accuracy文章为了准确宁可不美sacrifice an animal to the gods向神献祭动物sacrifice to idols供奉偶像sacrifice public interest to the private损公肥私sacrifice polish to speed为追求速度而放弃对文字的推敲润饰
用作动词v.
sacrifice for v.+prep.
为…而牺牲〔放弃〕 lose (sth or give up for sb/sth) sacrifice sth for sb/sthA mother will sacrifice her life for her children.为了孩子,一个母亲可以献出她自己的生命。
He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.他为了购买新房,决定放弃旅行。
He sacrificed a promising career for a momentary fancy.他因一时心血来潮而失去了一个颇有发展前途的职业。
They sacrificed their lives for the sake of freedom.他们为争取自由而献出了生命。
sacrifice to v.+prep.
为…牺牲〔奉献…〕; 舍弃…以得到… give up; yield (sth or oneself in favour of sth/sb else; lose sth in order to get sth elseHe has sacrificed himself to the nation's interest.)他为了国家的利益而牺牲了自己。 钱博士sacr神的，神圣的+i连接字母+fic=fac，做，make，使变得+e→将被变成神圣之物的东西，奉献给神的东西→牺牲，，祭品，供奉⇒转作动词牺牲，献祭，奉献
词根sacr-/secr-神的，神圣的，神化来自拉丁语，常见变体形式sanc-，发生了鼻音化，添加了鼻音字母n。词根fac-make，做，制造，驱使，放置来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。方振宇词汇奥秘sacr神圣的+if+ice表名词，行为、状态→将自己奉献给某种神圣的东西的行为→牺牲
比较记忆sacrificialadj.用于献祭的sacrificiallyadv.献祭地sacr神的，神圣的+i连接字母+fic=fac，做，make，使变得+e→将被变成神圣之物的东西，奉献给神的东西→牺牲，，祭品，供奉⇒转作动词牺牲，献祭，奉献。GRE红宝书sacr是quot;神圣quot;的词根
音：杀 cry大喊非死，杀声震天，非死不可→结果牺牲了非常记忆sacred神圣的+if如果+ice冰⇒神圣的祭品如果结冰就不能用了词根记忆sacr神圣的＋i＋fic做＋e→为了神圣的事情而去做→牺牲，献祭词根记忆sacr+i +fic=fact做+e=做出来下献给神的东西=牺牲品词根记忆sacr神圣的+i+fic做+e→牺牲是神圣的做法→牺牲词根记忆sacr神圣的＋i＋fic做＋e→牺牲是神圣的做法近义词 give给up向上lose丢失cost费用loss遗失forgo放弃yield生产waive放弃forego放弃ransom赎金give up放弃release释放expense费用spare备用的victim受害者missM-小姐forfeit没收物surrender投降detriment损伤martyrC烈士reverence敬畏relinquish放弃disadvantage不利let go放开, 松手scapegoat替罪的羔羊forfeiture财产等）没收…
用作名词(n.There were complaints that it was demanding too much sacrifice on the part of ordinary people.人们报怨要老百姓作出的牺牲太多了。
His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好的教育而做了很多牺牲。
Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the god of war.打仗之前,指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。
They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Abraham was about to sacrifice Issac.亚伯拉罕正要用艾瑟克作祭品。
They sacrificed cattle, sheep and pigs.他们以三牲为祭品。
The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.古希腊人在打仗前用羔羊或小牛作祭品。
She must sacrifice herself; there was no other way.她必须牺牲自己,除此之外别无他法。
They'll not readily sacrifice their freedom of the press.他们不会轻易放弃自己的新闻自由。
I need the money and I'm having to sacrifice my car.我需要钱,因此我准备廉价出售我的汽车。
As he was in need of money, he was forced to sacrifice the furniture.因为需要钱,他只好将家具折本出售。
The owner sacrificed her horses.马主把她的马匹廉价卖出去了。
Jacelin sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.杰斯林牺牲自己的生命把孩子从火中救了出来。
Cage sacrificed her pleasure and pastime to look after the old man.凯奇牺牲自己的娱乐和消遣时间去照料这位老人。
He sacrificed his holiday to help his brother's business.为了帮助兄弟经商,他放弃休假。
The old houses had to be sacrificed to make room for modern buildings.为了腾出地皮来盖现代化的楼房,这些旧房只好拆除。Pself-sacrificen.自我牺牲Pself-sacrificern.自我牺牲者
v.动词
sacrifice用作名词时基本意思是“祭品”,转化为动词意为“以…作为祭品”,引申可表示某人为了更重要、更珍贵的人或理想而“奉献”或“牺牲”自己的利益、事业等,含有自我克制的意味,有时还可表示“贱卖”。 sacrifice只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。表示“为…牺牲”时,常与介词for或to连用。可用于被动结构。 sacrifice还常接动词不定式作目的状语。
动词84%,名词16%
用作名词He gave his life as asacrificefor his country.他为国牺牲了。
She made a bigsacrificefor her position today.她为今天的职位付出了很大的代价。
They offered asacrificeto propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
A calf was offered up as asacrificeto the goddess.向女神祭献了一头牺牲小牛。
They offered asacrificeto propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。
In the first scene, Isacrificea sheep, taking its heart.第一幕场景中，我供奉了一只羊，取出了它的心脏。用作及物动词You must notsacrificestudies for pleasure.你不能为享乐而牺牲学业。
It's the company's policy tosacrificeshort-term profits for the sake of long-term growth.为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针。
Hesacrificedhis car when he go abroad to work.他到海外去工作的时候亏本出售了他的汽车。
The high priestsacrificedthe goat on the altar.大祭司把山羊供奉在祭坛上。用作不及物动词I have come tosacrificeto Jehovah.我来是要向耶和华献祭。
As an additional cost to play Shard Volley,sacrificea land.作为碎片齐发的额外费用，牺牲一快地。noun.loss
同义词 atonement,deduction,discount,libation,oblation,offering,penance,reduction,reparationsacrificial lamb
反义词 increase,riseverb.give up, let go
同义词 cede,drop,endure,eschew,forfeit,forgo,immolate,lose,offer,renounce,spare,suffer,surrender,waive,yieldkiss goodbye,offer up,part with,resign oneself to
反义词 continue,deny,disallow,fight,gain,keep,refuse,reject,win,withholdhold
abnegationnoun denial, renouncement of something
abandonment,abstinence,eschewal,forbearance,giving up,nixing,refusal,rejection,relinquishment,renunciation,self-denial,stonewall,surrender,temperance
blessverb sanctify
absolve,anoint,baptize,beatify,canonize,commend,confirm,consecrate,cross,dedicate,enshrine,eulogize,exalt,extol,give thanks to,glorify,hallow,honor,invoke benefits,invoke happiness,laud,magnify,make holy,offer,offer benediction,ordain,panegyrize,praise,pray for,pronounce holy,sacrifice,sign,sprinkle,thank
blessesverb sanctify
absolves,anoints,baptizes,beatifies,canonizes,commends,confirms,consecrates,crosses,dedicates,enshrines,eulogizes,exalts,extols,gives thanks to,glorifies,hallows,honors,invokes benefits,invokes happiness,lauds,magnifies,makes holy,offers,offers benediction,ordains,panegyrizes,praises,prays for,pronounce holy,sacrifices,signs,sprinkles,thanks
buntverb hit half-heartedly
butt,lay it down,meet,sacrifice,throw,toss
contributeverb donate, provide
accord,add,afford,ante up,assign,bequeath,bequest,bestow,chip in,come through,commit,confer,devote,dispense,dole out,dower,endow,enrich,furnish,give,give away,go Dutch,grant,hand out,kick in,pitch in,pony up,present,proffer,sacrifice,share,subscribe,subsidize,supply,sweeten the kitty,tender,will
contributesverb donate, provide
adds to,advances,aids,assists,augments,conduces,does one's bit,finger in the pie,fortifies,gets in the act,has a hand in,helps,is conducive,is instrumental,leads,puts in two cents,redounds,reinforces,sits in on,strengthens,supplements,supports,tends,upholds And yet, while we could have thought of this as sacrifice, in truth, we learned to enjoy it.
我们虽然可以将这视为一种牺牲，但是我们却去试着去享受它。 yeeyan
The story implicit in its monuments and memorials is one of patriotism and self sacrifice.
在它的纪念碑和纪念馆里默示着爱国主义和自我的牺牲的故事。 yeeyan
What would you sacrifice for it?
你愿为什么而牺牲？519888387.qzone.qq.com
“ But could it have been done with less sacrifice?” he asks.
“但是否可以做到更少的牺牲呢？”他问道。 yeeyan
But why have religions that involve self- sacrifice and punishment survived?
但为什么有的宗教涉及自我牺牲和处罚存活？ yeeyan
Embrace brevity, but do not sacrifice readability.
拥抱简洁，但不要牺牲可读性。 infoq
Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.
最后，不论你们是美国公民还是其他国家的公民，你们应该要求我们现出我们同样要求于你们地高度力量和牺牲。 kekenet
Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you.
最后，不管你是美国的公民或世界它国的公民，请将我们所要求于你们的有关力量与牺牲的高标准拿来要求我们。 ebigear
He is ready to sacrifice inclination to his country.
为了祖国的利益他乐于牺牲个人所好。《新英汉大辞典》
He makes this sacrifice so that one day he can send his two children to university and they can share in China's new prosperity.
他作出这么大牺牲是为了有朝一日能够送他两个孩子上大学，好让他们能够分享中国新的繁荣的成果。 yeeyan
How long can this illusion that everybody can get whatever he wants without any sacrifice last?
不用牺牲，任何人都能得到他所想要的一切。这样的幻觉还能持续多久？ yeeyan
If Europeans once thought they could sacrifice some growth for the sake of more equality than America, many now fear they are being left behind, not just by America, but by new, rising powers.
如果欧洲人曾经认为他们可以牺牲一些增长求的与美国的平等，现在许多欧洲人则害怕正被甩在后面，不仅是落后于美国，还要被新兴国家超越。 ecocn
Mr. Smith knew that, despite all his labor and sacrifice, he would not be able to give his son the future he deserves in Myanmar.
史密斯先生知道尽管付出所有的努力和牺牲，在缅甸他也不可能给他儿子带来他应当的拥有未来。 yeeyan
Realism will give the US more maneuverability in the short term, but it will have to sacrifice some of its soft power to achieve this.
这种现实主义给了美国更多的手段来对付短期的问题，但为了做到这一点，它必须牺牲部分软力量。 yeeyan
She knows what she wants of life and refuses to sacrifice an inch.
她知道自己想要什么样的生活，拒绝牺牲其中的任何一点。 edu.sina.com.cn
Someone recently sent me an email asking about what he needs to sacrifice to succeed.
最近有人给我写了封邮件问我如果他要想成功，需要牺牲什么。 yeeyan
Sometimes you have to sacrifice efficiency for effectiveness.
有时候你需要牺牲效率来达到效果。 yeeyan
To emancipate all mankind, we will balk at no sacrifice. even that of our lives.
为了全人类的解放，即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。《新英汉大辞典》
What am I willing to sacrifice?
我愿意为什么而牺牲呢？ yeeyan
Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.
无论何时，只要有目标，你就要牺牲一定的自由以达到它。 hjenglish
Who among us could imagine the sacrifice you would be asked to bear on that terrible day?
我们有谁能够想象在那可怕的一天你们所要求承担的牺牲？ tingvoa |