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词汇 sack
释义 sack 英sæk美sækAHDsăk ★★★☆☆高四六研GIT宝牛4八COCA⁵⁹²³BNC⁸¹⁴⁷iWeb⁷³⁶³Economist⁸²⁴⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.袋子¹;解雇⁶⁹vt.解雇;把…装入袋子;劫掠复数sacks过去分词sacked现在分词sacking三单sacks
事物掠夺离职解雇剥夺、霸占包裹,箱子,提篮

n.名词
C 麻袋,包

a large bag, usually of strong rough cloth, strong paper, or plastic used for storing or carrying flour, coal, etc.

C 一袋之量

the amount that a sack contains

S 开除,解雇

dismissal from one's job

S 洗劫,劫掠

act or process of sacking a town, etc.


v.动词
vt. 装入袋中

put into a sack or sacks

vt. 洗劫

plunder violently

vt. 开除

dismiss from employment or office; fire


Noun:
a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchasesan enclosed space;

the trapped miners found a pocket of air

the quantity contained in a sackany of various light dry strong white wine from Spain and Canary Islands including sherrya woman's full loose hiplength jacketa hanging bed of canvas or rope netting usually suspended between two trees; swings easilya loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waistthe plundering of a place by an army or mob; usually involves destruction and slaughter;

the sack of Rome

the termination of someone's employment leaving them free to depart
Verb:
plunder a town after capture;

the barbarians sacked Rome

terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position;

The boss fired his secretary today

The company terminated 25% of its workers

make as a net profit;

The company cleared $1 million

put in a sack;

The grocer sacked the onions


n.名词
sack, bag

这两个词都有“包”“口袋”的意思。其区别在于:

1.sack指由结实材料制成的大袋子,而bag指由皮革或纸制成的包袋。

2.sack多用于储运谷物等笨重的大件物品,而bag则用来装小一些东西的物品,并能随身携带。例如:

Your bag is on the desk.你的提包在桌上。
There are many sacks of corn.有许多袋玉米。bag,sack,handbag,purse

这些名词均含“袋”之意。

bag普通用词,指一般的口袋,有时也指手提包。

sack应用范围较窄,指较大的袋子,如麻袋等。

handbag指手提包,尤指女人用的手提包。

purse指钱包或小钱袋,在美国相当于bandbag。

来自英国人的本族语日耳曼语,无法进一步分解,同源词很少。原本是个名词,表示“麻袋”。它还可以引申为“开除、解雇”让人用麻袋装好东西走人,“洗劫、劫掠”把抢劫来的东西装入麻袋运走等含义。
用作名词 n.
动词+~get the sack被解雇give sb the sack解雇某人have the sack for being lazy因懒惰被解雇put the sack on sb's back把麻袋放在某人背上名词+~mail sack邮包~+介词a sack of一袋…a sack of flour一袋面粉用作动词 v.~+名词sack the grain装粮食sack a person解雇某人sack the potatoes装土豆sack the rice装大米sack a town洗劫某城~+副词sack in〔out〕上床睡觉sack up获取利润~+介词sack for因…而解雇某人
用作动词v.
sack for v.+prep.

因…而解雇某人( fire sb because of sth)

sack sb for sthOne of the workers was sacked for drunkenness.一名工人因醉酒而被炒鱿鱼。
She was sacked for incompetence.她因不称职而被解雇。
sack in〔out〕 v.+adv.

〈美口〉上床睡觉 go to sleep

sack in〔out〕Where did you sack in last night?昨晚你们在哪儿睡觉的?
Where are you going to sack out?你们准备去哪里好好睡一觉?
sack up v.+adv.

〈美口〉获取利润 gain a profit

sack upHow much did we sack up this time?这次我们获得多少利润?故事记忆花果山的 Back背部有块石头 Black黑色的突然中间 Crack裂开飞出一个 Sack口袋天兵天将 Attack攻击却找不到 Track行踪口袋里是刚出生的猴王。GRE红宝书音:塞口,塞到口袋里面;拿着袋子抢劫;拿铺盖卷走人,解雇;非常记忆sa撒〖拼音〗+ck蛋糕〖熟词cake〗⇒地上撒了一袋蛋糕联想记忆因为缺少lack竞争力,公司解雇sack员工GRE难词记忆sack→麻袋→用麻袋装掠夺来的物品→洗劫谐音记忆音“三个”⇒三个麻袋 麻袋→用麻袋装掠夺来的物品⇒洗劫近义词 bag袋net网sac囊fire火poke戳steal偷rob抢劫can可以pack一群pouch小袋shift移动purse钱包loot掠夺品fleece羊毛ravage毁坏pocket口袋firing开火plunder掠夺pillage掠夺dismiss开除postbag邮袋mailbag邮袋destroy破坏clear清楚的sackful满袋hammock吊床release释放mailer邮寄者kick out开除displace取代discharge排出paper bag纸袋dismissal免职sacking麻袋布terminate结束send away派遣handbag手提包tear apart撕开dismission解散liberation解放ransack彻底搜索give notice通知force out挤出去carrier bag购物袋give the sack解雇chemise女式无袖衬衫…satchel皮或帆布的书包…sacque妇孺等穿的宽松短外衣…
用作名词n.Coal used to cost 3 shillings a sack.以往一袋煤值三先令。
There are many sacks of corn.有许多袋玉米。
He bought a sack of potatoes.他买了一袋土豆。
I bought three sacks of rice.我买了三袋米。
He got the sack for petty thieving.他因小偷小摸而被开除了。
The invaders put all to the sack.入侵者把所有的东西洗劫一空。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The old lady was sacking the rice.那位老妇人在装大米。
I got hired one summer to sack grain.有一年夏季,我受雇替人把粮食装袋。
They were sacking the potatoes in the field.他们正在地里把土豆装袋。
The invaders sacked the city.侵略者把这座城市洗劫一空。
The boss sacked a dilatory worker yesterday.昨天老板开除了一个凡事都爱拖延的人。
All my books were sacked and sent to London.我的书都装在袋子里寄到伦敦去了。
Thousands of people were killed when the town was sacked.该镇被劫掠之时,成千上万的人惨遭杀害。
Facer was sacked five days ago.费塞五天前被解雇了。
Three railwaymen were sacked because they would not join a union.三名铁路工人因不愿加入工会而被解雇。Pknapsackn.背包Ppacksackn.背包Pgunnysackn.黄麻袋Psackfuln.满袋多量Prucksackn.帆布背包Psackingn.袋布麻袋布Phaversackn.粗帆布背包Pcoalsackn.装煤麻袋煤袋Pgripsackn.手提包旅行包Psackern.垒手掠夺者装袋者Psackbutn.萨克布号三角竖琴Pwoolsackn.羊毛袋上院议长的职位Psackclothn.制袋用粗麻布粗布衣麻衣

n.名词

sack可用作单位词,如果sack of修饰不可数名词,则只需将sack变成复数形式; 如果修饰可数名词,则名词要变成复数形式, sack也要变成复数形式。sack of前还可有数词和不定冠词a修饰。


v.动词

sack用作名词时意思是“袋”,转化为动词意为把某物“装入袋中”,引申可表示“洗劫”“开除”等。

sack一般只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。作“开除”解时,常用于被动结构,用for引出被开除的原因。

sack在美国俚语里有时也可用作不及物动词,常与in或out连用表示“上床睡觉”,较粗俗。


动词86%,名词14%
用作名词There is asackof potatoes in the corner of the room.屋子一角有一袋马铃薯。
He tumbled his clothes and books into a bigsack.他把他的衣服和书胡乱装进一只大口袋。
The poor guy got thesackyesterday.那个可怜的家伙昨天给辞退了。用作及物动词If you are late again, the boss willsackyou.如果你再迟到,老板就会解雇你。
The childsackedthe toys and went to bed.那个孩子把玩具装进了袋子,然后上床睡觉。
Imperial troopssackedRome in 1527.皇家军队于1527年洗劫了罗马城。verb.remove from position of responsibility
同义词 discharge,dismiss,expel,fire,terminateax,bounce,can,cashier,drop,shipgive a pink slip,give marching orders,give the boot,kick out,send packing
反义词 employ,engage,hire,hold,keep,welcomeguard,protect,saveverb.raid, plunder
同义词 loot,stripdemolish,desecrate,desolate,despoil,destroy,devastate,devour,fleece,gut,maraud,pillage,ravage,rifle,rob,ruin,spoil,wastedepredate,lay waste,spoliate
反义词 build,construct,create,give,grow,help,improve,offer,protect,repair,restoreemploy,guard,hire,save
axverb dismiss
can,cleaver,discharge,fire,hatchet,poll,tomahawk
ax/axeverb dismiss from service
boot,bounce,can,cancel,cut back,discharge,dispense with,eliminate,fire,get rid of,give a pink slip,give the boot,kick out,lay off,remove,sack,terminate,throw out
axesverb dismiss
chops,cuts,cuts down,falls,hews
axingverb dismiss
chopping,cutting,cutting down,falling,hewing
bagnoun container for one's possessions
attaché,backpack,briefcase,carry-on,carryall,case,duffel,gear,handbag,haversack,holdall,kit,knapsack,pack,packet,pocket,pocketbook,poke,pouch,purse,rucksack,sac,sack,saddlebag,satchel,suitcase,tote
bednoun furniture for sleeping
bassinet,bedstead,berth,bunk,chaise,cot,couch,cradle,crib,davenport,divan,mattress,pallet,platform,sack,trundle A former finance minister said he could administer the subsidised bread programme only if he had one security guard for each sack of flour.
前财政部长说,如果他有安全警卫来看守每一袋面粉的话,他就能够管理好面包补贴项目。 ecocn

Mr Sanford, who says the commission is mismanagedit is broke, plans to sack its commissioners unless they provide him with better data on who is collecting unemployment benefits.
桑福德宣称委员会管理失职破产了,准备解雇其长官,除非能向他提供更加完善的材料,收回失业救济金。 ecocn

The same sack on their backs, the same rope around their loins.
背上背一个同样的口袋,腰上围一条同样的绳子。 ebigear

After the ban, a village elder, Konstantin Chaidze, walked through the village with a large sack over his shoulders, presumably returning from the bazaar.
游戏被禁止后,村里的一名老人——康斯坦丁·柴泽——他可能从集市上回来,背着一口大麻袋,穿过整个村子。 yeeyan

After the sack of Rome16 centuries ago Saint Augustine called rape in wartime an “ ancient and customary evil”.
16个世纪以前,在洗劫罗马之后,圣奥古斯丁把战争中的强奸称作“古老的邪恶习俗”。 ecocn

And he put the tin lantern carefully in the front corner of the wagon-box, where the sack of corn held it still.
然后他把小心的把锡灯挂在马车车厢前面的角落上,那里有一袋玉米可以让灯持续亮着。 yeeyan

Anyone walking about Chinatowns in America will observe statues of a stout fellow carrying a linen sack.
走在美国的唐人街的人,都能看到一个驮着大麻布袋的大胖子的塑像。 yeeyan

As fast as I could, I ran to meet him, expecting a sack of candy.
我用我最快的速度奔向他,期望能得到一袋糖果。 yeeyan

Don't stuff the sack too full or it'll burst.
别装得太多, 把口袋撑破了。《新英汉大辞典》

Evidently, everyone carry his or her own sack of guilt and anger.
显然,每个人都有一麻袋的内疚和愤怒。 yeeyan

George gets himself off the seat and shuffles into the study, like a man in a sack race.
乔治从马桶上站起来,然后慢吞吞地走进书房,就像一个套袋赛跑里的人。 yeeyan

I get so I really kind of hate to look in the sack at the end of the day, and I have to admit giving him his goodnight kiss on the lips is not nearly as fun as it used to be.
我已经厌烦了这种玩法,每到一天结束的时候,我都有点不愿再看看麻袋里的他,我还得承认,吻着他的嘴道晚安也不像以前那样有趣了。 yeeyan

If some rival upstart threatened the ruler’s sleep, he would send in this rabble to wreck their wedding parties or sack their palaces.
如果有敌对势力兴起惊扰到统治者的酣睡,他就会派遣这些暴民去破坏他们的密会以及洗劫他们的基地。 ecocn

No wonder that all the big carmakers are fighting like rats in a sack to win the largest piece of the action.
怪不得所有大的汽车制造商为了在这一回合中赢得一杯羹,打得像麻袋中的老鼠一样。 ecocn

Only14 per cent said they felt safe from the sack.
只有14%的被调查者说她们觉得自己不会被解雇。 cri

Pa put the cupboard under the wagon- seat, and in front of it he laid a sack of corn for the horses.
爸爸把碗柜放在马车的座位下面,又在柜子前放了满满一口袋的谷子作为马的食物。 yeeyan

Personal clashes have led him to sack several top officials in the intelligence service, including its minister.
由于私人关系上的冲突,他也已经解雇了多名情报机构的高官,包括情报部长。 ecocn

So each night he took a sack of grain from his bin and crept across the field between their houses, dumping it into his brother's bin.
于是每天晚上,他都从自己粮食中拿出一袋,蹑手蹑脚的穿过空地,把粮食倒入他兄弟的粮仓中。 yeeyan

Some farmers have a nasty habit of adding dust and stones to their grain to increase the weight– and, thus, the value – of each sack sold.
这是可以理解的,因为一些农民有个很糟糕的习惯,往麻袋包装的粮食里掺沙石以增加重量,多卖钱。 ecocn

The boss gave her the sack.
老板给了她一个麻袋。 edu.sina.com.cn

The chicken pecked a hole in the sack.
小鸡在布袋上啄了一个洞。《21世纪大英汉词典》

This is because they are exposing many practices, such as the maintenance of large cash reserves, a reluctance to sack staff and close relationships with suppliers, buyers and creditors.
这是因为他们面临着很多的考验,例如,维持大量现金储量,不得不解雇员工,拉拢供应商,顾客和债权人的关系。 ecocn

This left Mr Medvedev with no alternative but to sack him.
这让梅德韦杰夫除了解雇他别无选择。 ecocn

This sack of potatoes weighs a hundred jin at most.
这袋土豆也就一百斤。《新英汉大辞典》

Those sentenced to“Mittelarrest, ” a milder form of detention, are allowed a straw sack to sleep on, while their cells are not darkened.
那些被判处“中央拘留”的犯人,拘禁方式相对温和,允许睡在秸秆袋子上,并且这些禁闭室不会昏暗漆黑。 yeeyan

To do all this he must wait in California to fill the sack with money. Already it was beginning to flow in.
为了办到这一切,他必须在加利福尼亚呆下去,让口袋里塞满了钱——钱已经开始汩汩地流来了。 ebigear

Well, I hope I can get Bobby back in this sack. He's starting to swell and come apart on me.
唉,我希望这个麻袋还能装得下博比,他已经开始发胀,似乎随时都会在我肩上散架。 yeeyan
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