| 释义 |
sab·o·tage 英ˈsæbəˌtɑːʒ美ˈsæbəˌtɑʒAHDsăbʹə-täzh' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭ宝八COCA¹⁷⁷²⁷BNC²⁵⁰⁹⁸iWeb¹⁴⁵⁹³Economist¹³⁸²⁴
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.怠工⁸;破坏⁹²vt.破坏过去分词sabotaged现在分词sabotaging三单sabotages
党派纠纷叛乱破坏阴谋
n.名词
U 阴谋破坏damage done secretly to prevent an enemy,a competitor,etc. succeeding,especially by destroying his weapons or equipment and spoiling his plans
v.动词
vt. 阴谋破坏某事物）secretly damage,destroy or spoil (sth
Noun:
a deliberate act of destruction or disruption in which equipment is damaged
Verb:
destroy property or hinder normal operations;The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war 来自法语sabotage，捣乱，破坏。来自sabot，木鞋。来自中古法语savate，旧鞋子，词源同sabaton，护脚甲，savate，法国腿踢，ciabatta，拖鞋面包。现词义据说是来自 18，19 世纪 机器工业刚兴起时，手工业者担心机器会抢走他们的饭碗，愤而把木鞋扔进机器里面破坏机器运转。 sabotage来自法语sabotage，捣乱，破坏。来自sabot，木鞋。来自中古法语savate，旧鞋子，词源同sabaton，护脚甲，savate，法国腿踢，ciabatta，拖鞋面包。现词义据说是来自 18，19 世纪 机器工业刚兴起时，手工业者担心机器会抢走他们的饭碗，愤而把木鞋扔进机器里面破坏机器运转。 sabaton来自法国普罗旺斯方言sabato，护脚甲，一种保护脚的盔甲，词源同sabotage。 ciabatta来自意大利语，因形似拖鞋而得名。词源同sabotage，原词义为木屐。
用作动词 v.
～+名词sabotage a missile破坏一枚导弹sabotage an engine破坏一台发动机
钱博士sabot木鞋-age集合/活动/动作名词后缀→用木鞋来破坏机器的行为⇒破坏，怠工
词源解释来自法语，其中的sabot是“木鞋”的意思。法国的布列塔尼地区是木鞋的发源地。在中世纪，只有贵族才有钱购买皮鞋，普通的老百姓买不起皮鞋，因此发明了造价便宜但同样防潮保暖的木鞋。在资本主义发展初期阶段，当工人和工厂管理层发生矛盾时，往往会偷偷地把脚上的木鞋脱下来扔进机器里来破坏机器，从而衍生了sabotage这个英语单词，表示蓄意破坏。GRE红宝书sabot木鞋-age集合/活动/动作,原指将木鞋扔进机器进行破坏
sabot沙boot 沙滩鞋 木鞋，用脚踩坏；音：塞 boot 鞋，向机器里塞鞋来破坏；sabot木鞋-age集合/活动/动作名词后缀→用木鞋来破坏机器的行为⇒破坏，怠工。词根记忆sabot木鞋+ age⇒原指将木鞋扔进机器进行破坏近义词 harm危害damage损害impair损害disrupt干扰subvert推翻mischief淘气wreck使…失事interrupt打断disruption分裂counteract抵制interruption打岔interference干扰undermine逐渐削弱countermine反地道interfere with打扰incapacitate使不能weaken使 … 弱，削弱…
用作名词n.The fire at the factory was caused by sabotage.那家工厂的火灾是有人蓄意破坏引起的。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.They tried to sabotage my birthday party.他们企图破坏我的生日晚会。
动词91%,名词9%
用作名词Theirsabotageput back production badly.他们的怠工严重影响了生产。
The fire at the factory was caused bysabotage.那家工厂的火灾是有人蓄意破坏引起的。
They are carrying out subversion,sabotage,intervention and aggression everywhere in the world.他们在全世界到处进行颠覆，破坏，干涉和侵略。用作及物动词They tried tosabotagemy birthday party.他们企图破坏我的生日晚会。
The rebels had tried tosabotagethe oil pipeline.反叛者试图破坏输油管道。noun.damage
同义词 destruction,disruption,subversion,treachery,treason,vandalismdemolition,impairment,injury,mischief,overthrow,subversiveness,undermining,wreckage,wrecking
反义词 devotion,faithfulness,fidelity,loyaltyaiding,assistance,fix,helpverb.incapacitate, damage
同义词 cripple,destroy,disrupt,hamper,hinder,obstruct,subvert,torpedo,undermine,vandalize,wreckattack,block,bollix,disable,do,frustratebreak up,deep-six,do in,foul up,louse up,mess up,put out of action,put out of commission,screw up,take out,throw a monkey wrench into
反义词 aid,allow,assist,build,create,encourage,help,permit,promote,repair,strengthen,supportabet,fix
destroyverb demolish, devastate
abort,annihilate,annul,axe,blot out,break down,butcher,consume,cream,crush,damage,deface,desolate,despoil,dismantle,dispatch,end,eradicate,erase,exterminate,extinguish,extirpate,gut,impair,kill,lay waste,level,liquidate,maim,mar,maraud,mutilate,nuke,nullify,overturn,quash,quell,ravage,ravish,raze,ruin,shatter,slay,smash,smash-up,snuff out,spoliate,stamp out,suppress,swallow up,tear down,torpedo,total,trash,vaporize,waste,wax,wipe out,wreck,zap
destroysverb demolish, devastate
aborts,annihilates,annuls,axes,blot out,breaks down,butchers,consumes,creams,crushes,damages,defaces,desolates,despoils,dismantles,dispatches,ends,eradicates,erases,exterminates,extinguishes,extirpates,guts,impairs,kills,levels,lies waste,liquidates,maims,marauds,mars,mutilates,nukes,nullifies,overturns,quashes,quells,ravages,ravishes,razes,ruins,sabotages,shatters,slays,smashes,snuffs out,spoliates,stamps out,suppresses,swallows up,tears down,torpedo,totals,trashes,vaporizes,wastes,waxes,wipes out,wrecks,zaps
disableverb render inoperative;cripple
attenuate,batter,blunt,damage,debilitate,disarm,disenable,disqualify,enervate,enfeeble,exhaust,hamstring,handicap,harm,hock,hogtie,hurt,immobilize,impair,incapacitate,invalidate,kibosh,knock out,maim,mangle,mar,mutilate,muzzle,paralyze,pinion,prostrate,put out of action,render incapable,ruin,sabotage,sap,shatter,shoot down,spoil,take out,throw monkey wrench in,total,unbrace,undermine,unfit,unstrengthen,weaken,wreck
disablesverb render inoperative;cripple
attenuates,batters,blunts,damages,debilitates,disarms,disenables,disqualifies,enervates,enfeebles,exhausts,hamstrings,handicaps,harms,hocks,hogties,hurts,immobilizes,impairs,incapacitates,invalidates,kiboshes,knocks out,maims,mangles,mars,mutilates,muzzles,paralyzes,pinions,prostrates,puts out of action,renders incapable,ruins,sabotages,saps,shatters,shoots down,spoils,takes out,throws monkey wrench in,totals,unbraces,undermines,unfits,unstrengthens,weakens,wrecks
disablingverb render inoperative;cripple
attenuating,battering,blunting,damaging,debilitating,disarming,disenabling,disqualifying,enervating,enfeebling,exhausting,hamstringing,handicapping,harming,hocking,hogtying,hurting,immobilizing,impairing,incapacitating,invalidating,kiboshing,knocking out,maiming,mangling,marring,mutilating,muzzling,paralyzing,pinioning,prostrating,putting out of action,rendering incapable,ruining,sabotaging,sapping,shattering,shooting down,spoiling,taking out,throwing monkey wrench in,totaling,unbracing,undermining,unfitting,unstrengthening,weakening,wrecking
disobediencenoun misbehavior;noncompliance with rules
defiance,dereliction,disregard,indiscipline,infraction,infringement,insubmission,insubordination,insurgence,intractableness,mutiny,neglect,nonobservance,perversity,rebellion,recalcitrance,refractoriness,revolt,revolution,riot,sabotage,sedition,strike,stubbornness,transgression,unruliness,violation,waywardness A programmer cannot be permitted to sabotage the success of the company simply because adding a feature is inconvenient.
不允许程序员仅仅因为添加一个特性不方便就怠工，并妨碍公司的成功。 ibm
The security apparatus has wisely let the challenger come and go at will, but has found subtle ways to sabotage his campaign.
安保机构很明智地让挑战者自由自在的来来往往，但也找到了微妙的方式来破坏挑战者的运动。 ecocn
“ Moreover, the recent campaign seeks to sabotage the future of peace talks and undermine the prospect of reconciliation, ” he said.
此外，塔利班分子最近的活动试图破坏和平对话的未来，危害调解的前景。 ebigear
But last month it returned to its customary kidnappings and sabotage. Moreover, the violence has got nastier and more indiscriminate.
然而，在上月，他们又回到老本行从事绑架和破坏活动，而且暴乱愈演愈烈，不分皂白。 ecocn
Critics say that the president has merely managed to shift the blame to opposition“ sabotage”.
批评者说总统仅仅设法把责任转移到反对派的蓄意破坏上。 ecocn
Don't let his ignorance sabotage your interview or your chances at landing the position.
不要让他的无知破坏你的面试、让你失去这份工作机会。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
If they are against them, as they protest, why are they doing everything they can to sabotage a financial- reform bill that will make them less likely?
如果他们不赞成，就像他们抗议的那样，那么为何要对一项可以使救市案难以成功的金融改革法案加以破坏呢？ ecocn
In one11- year-old Australian case, a disenchanted employee of the company that set up the control system at a sewage plant later decided to sabotage it.
在一个11年前发生在澳大利亚的案件中，一个为污水处理厂设计控制系统的雇员被解雇，随后他就决定破坏这个系统。 yeeyan
It’s the unexamined limiting beliefs that cause us to sabotage our success, sell ourselves short, and limit our own potential to living extraordinary lives.
这是无法考证的对信念的局限导致我们破坏了我们的成功，出卖了我们的弱点，限制了我们不凡的天分。 yeeyan
Or it may be that they prefer the gory theatre of suicide- bombings to the anonymity of computer sabotage— for now.
或许因为目前他们更欣赏自杀式爆炸的血腥场面，对不能彰名的电脑破坏不敢兴趣。 putclub
Rather than giving“the new girl” the tools to succeed, they might try to sabotage her advancement.
她们不帮助“新女孩”走向成功，而且她们还会试图破坏她的进步。 yeeyan
Self- sabotage looks pretty much the same, except“ we” are the build team.
自我怠工看起来非常类似，除了“我们”是构建团队之外。 ibm
So far, however, neither tighter sanctions nor the sabotage operations America and Israel are reported to be conducting have stopped Iran enriching uranium.
然而，到目前为止，美国和以色列所报道的更加严厉的制裁或破坏行动都没能停止伊朗浓缩核。 ecocn
The Chinese Government is firmly opposed to and fights against in accordance with law any criminal activities that sabotage the Internet and computer networks including hacking.
中国政府一贯坚决反对包括“黑客”行为在内的任何破坏互联网和电脑网络系统的犯罪活动，并依法予以打击。 www.fmprc.gov.cn
The Philippines government has threatened to charge rice hoarders with economic sabotage— a crime punishable by life imprisonment.
菲律宾政府威胁将以经济破坏罪起诉大米非法囤积者——能够处以无期徒刑。 ecocn
There are ways for new couples to avoid the work- related pitfalls that sabotage marriage.
新婚服务有很多途径来避免妨害婚姻的那些与工作相关的陷阱。 yeeyan
There may even be Democrats in Congress who would be as willing as Mr. Cantor to advance their goals through sabotage and blackmail although I can’t think of any.
国会中甚至还可能有跟康托尔先生一样，愿意通过破坏和勒索来是实现自己的目标尽管我想不出任何一位。 yeeyan
They are highly skilled in the art of self- sabotage and if anyone will get in their way, it’s them.
他们是自我破坏艺术中高度熟练的专家，如果有任何人会来挡道，肯定是他们自己。 ebigear
They may also resent us for our methods and seek to sabotage or undermine our efforts.
他们也许还会怨恨我们所采取的方式，从而想方设法暗中削弱或者破坏我们的努力。 yeeyan
This is a policy of national self- sabotage.
这项政策真是国家级的自我破坏。 ecocn
This means that half of the Palestinian movement would not be party to any deal and will try hard to sabotage one.
那意味着一半的巴勒斯坦团体不愿意参与任何谈判，并且会尽一切力量破坏谈判。 ecocn
This week the Pentagon said that computer sabotage coming from another country can constitute an act of war, to which it may respond using traditional military force.
这个星期五角大楼称来自其它国家的计算机破坏行为将构成战争行为，对此美国将会使用传统军事力量作为回应。 yeeyan |