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词汇 rusted
释义 rust·ed 英rʌst美rʌst 高COCA²⁰⁸³⁶BNC³²⁵⁷⁵iWeb¹⁹⁹⁵¹
基本双解英英词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.铁锈²⁶;锈菌¹⁶;赤褐色¹vi.生锈⁵⁴;变成锈色¹vt.使…生锈;损害²原型rust的过去式和过去分词形容词rustable过去分词rusted现在分词rusting三单rusts
n.名词
U铁锈

reddish-brown coating formed on metal by the action of water and air


v.动词
vt. & vi. 使生锈

cause to become covered with rust


Noun:
a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisturea plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems; caused by various rust fungithe formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of waterany of various fungi causing rust disease in plants
Adjective:
of the brown color of rust
Verb:
become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid;

The metal corroded

The pipes rusted

cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid;

The acid corroded the metal

The steady dripping of water rusted the metal stopper in the sink

become coated with oxide直接源自古英语的rust,意为铁锈Rust Belt工业衰退地带…rust away锈烂rust proof防锈的rust mark锈印wheat rust小麦锈病red rust烟叶斑点病,赤锈病,…crown rust禾冠锈病black rust杆锈病,黑锈病…rust joint锈接,天沟水密接头…rust protection防锈rust cement铁管接合油泥,防锈油…rust inhibitor抗腐蚀添加剂,防锈剂…rust removal除锈,除锈器…rust cleaning除锈white rust白锈,白锈病…rust resistance耐锈蚀性rust quality抗锈性yellow rust条锈病,黄锈病…rust prevention防锈rust remover除锈剂
近义词 at在go去eat吃to对于rot腐烂wear磨损harm危害away离开film电影fall落下seed种子erode腐蚀spoil宠坏waste废物apart相距damage损害injure伤害patina铜绿bronze青铜corrode腐蚀oxidize氧化tarnish晦暗erosion腐蚀decline下降crumble崩溃brown棕色的rusting生锈rusty生锈的blight枯萎病eat away侵蚀corrosion侵蚀corrupt腐败的verdigris铜绿decay使衰退wear away消逝stale不新鲜的corruption贪污dissolve使溶解degenerate退化fall apart崩溃downhill向山下deteriorate恶化rust fungus锈菌wither枯萎,干枯eat at侵蚀, 困扰over在 … 的上方…decomposition分解undermine逐渐削弱go to seed花谢结籽oxidation氧化反应…tarnishing印花白地沾色…patination生锈布满铜绿…go downhill变坏每况愈下…decompose分解,拆分,拆解…go stale筋疲力尽,丧失元气…
用作名词(n.Iron gathers rust easily.铁易生锈。
The mower is covered with rust.割草机布满了锈。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AMy bike has rusted and needs oil.我的自行车生锈了,需要上油。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The rain will rust the iron roof.雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。
动词87%,名词13%
用作名词The tools will corrode withrustif never used.这些工具如长期不用会长铁锈而损坏。
The pipes had clogged withrust.铁锈阻塞了管道。
How can I remove therustfrom the iron door?我怎样才能把铁门上的锈除掉呢?
Asianrustis another factor that could determine the success of Brazil's crop.亚洲锈菌是决定巴西收成状况的又一因素。用作不及物动词Iron exposed to damp air willrust.放在空气潮湿地方的铁会生锈。
We have developed a steel that will notrust.我们已经研制出一种不会生锈的钢。
The leaves slowlyrustin autumn.秋天树叶慢慢变成红褐色。用作及物动词The rain willrustthe iron roof.雨水将使铁皮屋顶生锈。as in.crumbly
同义词 powdery,softbreakable,corroded,crisp,crunchy,decayed,degenerated,deteriorated,deteriorating,disintegrated,eroded,fragile,frail,frangible,friable,oxidized,perishing,pulverizable,rotted,rotten,shivery,short,worn
反义词 flexible,pliableas in.rusty
同义词 decayed,oxidized,rust-covered
反义词 experienced,practiced,talented
crumblyadjective brittle
breakable,corroded,crisp,crunchy,decayed,degenerated,deteriorated,deteriorating,disintegrated,eroded,fragile,frail,frangible,friable,oxidized,perishing,powdery,pulverizable,rotted,rotten,shivery,short,soft,worn
rustyadjective corroded
decayed,oxidized,rust-covered,rusted And as the rusted hulks of manufacturing plants throughout the Western world attest, the transition to higher- value products can be difficult.
遍布西方世界锈迹斑斑的制造业工厂已经证明,往更高价值产品的转型可能困难重重。 yeeyan

Discarded American workers have not rusted on the scrapheap, as so many do in Europe.
被裁掉的美国劳工并没有像很多欧洲的失业者那样就此荒废终老。 ecocn

The hot vapour spouted from a rusted pipe.
热蒸汽从一个生了锈的管子里喷了出来。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The limestone buildings were packed tight, like books on a shelf, many with pitched roofs, thick doors, and rusted iron verandas.
石灰石的建筑紧密地搭靠着,就如书架上的书,很多屋顶成斜角,厚厚的门,生锈的铁栏杆阳台。 yeeyan

There's broken glass everywhere, there's rusted barbed wire everywhere, the level of pollution is insane.
到处是碎玻璃,到处是生锈的铁丝网,污染的状况让人疯狂。 yeeyan

And you can pour vinegar on rusted hinges and screws to loosen them up for removal.
另外你可以把醋倒在生锈的铰链和螺丝上使它们松动。 yeeyan

As if to prove her point, Wirasinghe brings out the rusted shell of an electric sewing machine.
蚀了的电动缝纫机外壳,就好像要证明她话中的含义似的。 worldbank

Behind rusted bars, a skeletal male tiger lies panting on the filthy concrete floor of his cage, covered in sores and untreated wounds.
在那一排排生锈铁栏杆后面,有一匹骨瘦如柴的老虎气喘吁吁的趴在肮脏水泥地上的大笼子里,身上布满腐烂的溃疡和未经处理的伤口。 yeeyan

But its conventional forces are badly rusted.
然而它的常规军力却是严重生锈了。 ecocn

But that is about it. Other factories have rusted.
但是就这么多,其他工厂已经不行了。 ecocn

By the time it was recovered from the seafloor near the Greek island of Antikythera in1902, it had been reduced to81 rusted, clumped- together fragments.
待到它在1902年于希腊附近的安提凯希拉岛外海底被发现之时,它已经破碎成81坨生锈粘连在一起的碎片。 yeeyan

Her umbrella had a broken spoke. She looked liked a wounded soldier, carrying her rusted rifle walking weakly.
她的伞上有个破洞,这让她看起来就像个负伤的士兵,拖着她生锈的步枪虚弱地前行。 yeeyan

HIDDEN behind a row of trees and a rusted barbed- wire fence on a rutted dirt road in the Ecuadorean jungle, Shushufindi61, a pit in which oil waste is dumped, is hardly a beauty spot.
在厄瓜多尔舒舒分地61区的热带丛林中,一排排的树木和生锈的带刺铁丝围栏之后,藏匿着一处石油废料倾倒坑,周围肮脏的地上尚留有车辙。 yeeyan

If you file or grind on them they will show metal like any piece of iron from your garage or a junkyard that is rusted.
如果你的文件或研磨的他们将金属像任何一块铁从您的车库或一个垃圾场,生锈。35664

In KABUL— The hills of this capital stand as monuments to men in battle, topped by crumbling forts and rusted tanks, ancient ramparts and gleaming tombs of kings.
喀布尔——这座首都城市的小山屹立着,像一座纪念战争中的战士们的纪念碑,山顶有破碎的堡垒、锈蚀的坦克、古代城墙和闪着微光的国王墓地。 yeeyan

On the cover of indie- rock band Bon Iver's recent Top20 record Blood Bank is a striking photograph of a snow-encrusted, rusted car door.
在独立摇滚品牌 Bon Iver中排名前20的唱片 Blood Bank采用了一幅非常有视觉冲击力的的照片作为封面,一个被雪覆盖的、生锈的车门。 yeeyan

Over the years, I've had to take some down when they rusted out and have replaced them with others.
在过去的许多年里,我不得不把生锈的雕塑拆掉,然后换上其它的。 yeeyan

Residents recall when the carrier was towed in nearly a decade ago, a rusted shell with little obvious potential as a warship.
当地的居民肯定记得十年前这艘航母被拖来时的情景,当时它只是一艘锈迹斑斑的、没有什么潜在用途的战舰。 yeeyan

Some branches are literally rotten, their concrete walls covered in slime and window bars rusted.
一些银行分支已经名副其实的“腐烂”了,它们的墙壁上覆盖着点点泥污,窗子上的护栏也已生锈。 ecocn

The metal floor had rusted through in spots, and I could see the tracks below.
车厢的金属地板已经锈蚀不堪,我甚至可以透过破洞,看到底下的铁轨。 yeeyan

Think of a Faulkner novel, substituting rusted- out pickup trucks for mules.
这是我想起一部福克纳小说,里面一台锈透了的收割机替代了骡子。 yeeyan

Throw away damaged metal cans or hard plastic containers. Do not use cans that are swollen or leaking, or that are rusted or crushed.
把损坏的金属罐和硬胶容器,不要使用那些胀大的和渗漏或者是生锈的和压过的罐头。 yeeyan

Unusually, they have been left unpainted, their pre- rusted surfaces striking a mellow relationship to the surrounding tones of earth, reeds and timber.
异乎寻常的是,它们还未被刷上漆,已经生锈的表面打造出与环境中土地、野草和木头的色调相和谐的完美关系。 yeeyan

We peeled off down a narrow alley with relief until we realised it was built with shards of rusted corrugated iron.
我们拐进了一条狭窄的小巷,总算松了一口气,直到发现小巷是由波纹铁皮片建成的。 yeeyan
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