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rude 英ruːd美rudAHDr›d ★★☆☆☆初高四六研Ｉ牛４COCA⁹³⁷⁰BNC⁶⁴⁸⁵iWeb⁶⁹⁰³Economist¹³⁸¹⁹
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adj.粗鲁无礼的⁴⁰;原始的¹⁴;未加工的¹⁴;粗糙的¹⁴;猛烈的¹⁸副词rudely比较级ruder最高级rudest名词rudeness
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adj.形容词
粗鲁的,不礼貌的of a person or his behavior showing no respect or consideration; impolite 近乎下流的of story, etc. slightly indecent A狂暴的; 惊人的; 突然的violent; starling; abrupt A简陋的,粗制的simple and roughly made
Adjective:
socially incorrect in behavior;resentment flared at such an unmannered intrusion of persons lacking in refinement or gracelacking civility or good manners;want nothing from you but to get away from your uncivil tongue used especially of commodities being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes;natural yogurt natural produce raw wool raw sugar bales of rude cotton belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and often crudeness;the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man primitive movies of the 1890s primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains
adj.形容词
rude, coarse, harsh, rough这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。其区别在于： 1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如: Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如: It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如: He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如: The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。 rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，态度粗暴，计算)粗略。 coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指言谈粗俗。 harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。 rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。 crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。 来自拉丁语 rudis,粗糙的，粗鲁的，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*kreue,生肉，带血的肉，词源 同 raw,crude.
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词rude behavior〔reply, words〕粗鲁的举止〔答复,言语〕rude hands〔skins〕粗糙的手〔皮肤〕rude talk失礼的交谈副词+～shockingly rude非常粗鲁～+介词rude in manner举动粗鲁rude to对某人无礼
rud粗糙的＋e⇒粗鲁的联想记忆骑自行车ride闯红灯是很无礼的rude行为非常记忆ru入+de的⇒进入房间的男人粗暴无礼词根记忆rud天然的，粗糙的+e→粗鲁的；粗陋的近义词 crudeabruptcoarse反义词 politesmoothgraceful
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Don't make rude remarks.不要说粗话。
The ship got a rude shock.船受到猛烈的震荡。
They only have rude tools.他们只有些简陋的工具。
用作表语
S+be+～Don't be rude.休得无礼。
His brother is being rude.他的哥哥变得粗暴无礼起来了。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseHe is rude in manner.他举止粗鲁。
He is rude to me.他对我无礼。S+be+～+to- vYou were rude to say that to your father just now.你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。It is/was+～+of sb to- vIt is rude to point.指指点点是不礼貌的。
It was rude of the salesgirl to talk to the customer like that.那位女售货员那样跟顾客说话太无礼了。Prudelyad.无礼地粗鲁地粗陋地
adj.形容词
rude作“狂暴的,惊人的,突然的”“简陋的,粗制的”解时,只能用作定语,且无比较等级。 rude用作表语时系动词可用于进行体,表示短暂的动作或某种行动是故意做出来的。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词It's strange for her to be sorude.真奇怪，她竟然会如此粗暴无礼。
Don't be sorudeto your parents!别对你的父母这么没礼貌！
It's veryrudeof her to leave without telling us.她不向我们打声招呼就走了，这是非常不礼貌的。
Theserudetribesmen live in the rain forest.这些原始部落人生活在雨林之中。
Archeologists foundrudecrafts in the basement of the castle.考古学家在城堡的地下室发现些欠加工的手工制品。
People of the Stone Age usedrudetools.石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。
The discovery that her husband was unfaithful to her was arudeawakening.她发觉丈夫对自己不忠而猛然觉醒。adj.disrespectful, rough
同义词 abusive,blunt,boorish,coarse,crude,ignorant,impolite,insulting,intrusive,obscene,surly,vulgaruncivilabrupt,bad-mannered,barbarian,barbaric,barbarous,brusque,brutish,cheeky,churlish,crabbed,curt,discourteous,graceless,gross,gruff,illiterate,impertinent,impudent,inconsiderate,insolent,loutish,low,offhand,peremptory,raw,savage,scurrilous,short,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultured,uneducated,ungracious,unmannerly,unpolished,unrefined,wild
反义词 decent,gentle,nice,polite,refined,sophisticatedexact,gradual,kind,mannerly,polished,respectful,smoothadj.crude, primitive
同义词 coarse,ignorantangular,artless,barbarous,callow,formless,fresh,green,inartistic,inelegant,inexperienced,inexpert,makeshift,primal,raw,rough,roughhewn,roughly made,rudimental,rudimentary,shapeless,simple,uncivilized,unconversant,uncultivated,unfashioned,unfinished,unformed,unhewn,unpolished,unprocessed,unrefined,wild
反义词 exact,gradual,kind,mannerly,nice,polished,polite,refined,respectful,smooth,sophisticatedadj.sudden;approximate
同义词 harsh,unpleasant,violentabrupt,guessed,imperfect,imprecise,inexact,in the ballpark,proximate,rough,sharp,startling,stormy,surmised,turbulent,unprecise
反义词 gentle,mild,peaceful,pleasingexact,gradual,kind,mannerly,nice,polished,polite,refined,respectful,smooth,sophisticated
Philistineadjective coarse
barbarian,barbaric,base,bawdy,blue,boorish,brutish,cheap,churlish,common,crass,crude,dirty,earthy,filthy,foul,foul-mouthed,gross,gruff,ill-bred,immodest,impolite,improper,impure,incult,indelicate,inelegant,loutish,low,lowbred,mean,nasty,obscene,off-color,offensive,raffish,raunchy,raw,ribald,rough,roughneck,scatological,smutty,tacky,tasteless,uncivil,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultivated,uncultured,unpolished,unrefined,vulgar,vulgarian
abusiveadjective exhibiting unkind behavior or words
calumniating,castigating,censorious,contumelious,defamatory,derisive,disparaging,insolent,insulting,invective,libelous,maligning,obloquious,offensive,opprobrious,reproachful,reviling,rude,sarcastic,scathing,scolding,scurrilous,sharp-tongued,slanderous,traducing,upbraiding,vilifying,vituperative
assumingadjective presumptuous, arrogant
bold,conceited,disdainful,domineering,egotistic,forward,haughty,imperious,overbearing,pushy,rude
audaciousadjective arrogant, presumptuous
assuming,bantam,bold,brassy,brazen,cheeky,defiant,disrespectful,forward,impertinent,impudent,insolent,nervy,rude,saucy,shameless,smart-ass
awkwardadjective clumsy, inelegant
all thumbs,amateurish,artless,blundering,bulky,bumbling,bungling,butterfingers,coarse,floundering,gawky,graceless,green,having two left feet,having two left hands,incompetent,inept,inexpert,klutzy,lumbering,maladroit,oafish,rude,stiff,stumbling,uncoordinated,uncouth,unfit,ungainly,ungraceful,unhandy,unpolished,unrefined,unskilled,unskillful
barbarianadjective crude, savage
barbaric,barbarous,boorish,brutal,coarse,cruel,inhuman,lowbrow,merciless,philistine,primitive,rough,rude,uncivil,uncivilized,uncouth,uncultivated,uncultured,unsophisticated,untamed,vicious,vulgar,wild And in any case many commenters write things that are rude or inflammatory under their real names.
在任何情况下，也有许多评论者在他们的真名下写下粗鲁和煽动性的事情。 yeeyan
There is no need to be defensive or rude.
没有必要摆出防御姿态或太过粗鲁。 yeeyan
A bicycle brushed past me in a very rude way.
一辆自行车无礼地从我旁边擦身而过。《新英汉大辞典》
Elizabeth was determined to make no effort at conversation with a woman who was being more than usually rude and disagreeable.
伊丽莎白觉得这个女人比往常更无礼傲慢，令人讨厌，于是拿定主意，不先开口跟她说话。 hjenglish
He disdained to answer her rude remarks.
他不屑回答她的无礼的话语。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I cannot begin to tell you how many times I have been told that I am rude, inaccessible or cold, yet I have never purposely tried to harm anyone, nor do I mean to be, well, mean.
我无法告诉你们我有多少次被指责为粗鲁、难以接近或待人冷淡。然而我从来都不是故意地伤害别人，也从来没想要这样的--是的，就是这样的坏。 yeeyan
I can't tolerate that rude fellow.
我不能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I often long for the rude anonymity of Europe.
我渴望成为一个匿名的粗鲁的欧洲人。 yeeyan
If I ever encounter someone who is rude, obnoxious or who somehow threatens me, absolutely the last thing I want to do is fight.
当我遇到粗鲁的人、令我不快的人，或者是威胁我的人，不到最后一刻，我决不跟他发生战斗。 ebigear
If you make a statement that you later realize was negative, confrontational or rude, think of how you could have phrased the statement.
如果你给出的是一个你事后才意识到它是负面的、对抗性的、粗鲁的说明，想一下你该怎么来表达。 yeeyan
It takes a lot of effort for me to engage you in conversation, and it's upsetting when someone is rude and shuts me down because I'm just not good enough.
我参与到你们的谈话中需要很多的努力，而且有人仅仅因为我不够好而显示出无礼并且排挤我是令我苦恼的。 yeeyan
Masks are common on subways because it is considered rude to lack one if you are sneezing.
口罩在地铁站的使用非常普遍，它被认为缺乏一个口罩是粗鲁的，如果你打喷嚏的话。 yeeyan
Maybe you had an employee who was rude, or maybe you yourself failed your client or customer in some way.
或许你有一个顾员受到粗鲁的对待，或许你亲自使用一些方式也无力挽回你的客户或顾客。 yeeyan
No one traveled up the mountain, because the forest was inhabited by rude giants.
从没有人上过那座山，因为森林被粗鲁的巨人们占领了。 yeeyan
Sure, it may be rude and mean, but in most criticism, you can find a nugget of gold: honest feedback and a suggestion for improvement.
当然了，批判可能是粗鲁而刻薄的，但在大多数批判中，你可以找到一锭金子：诚实的反馈及改进的建议。 yeeyan
The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap.
当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。 tingvoa
This system would work fine on a personal server where you're the only one accessing it, but in the real world, it would be impractical and rude to pull the feed every time someone wants to read it.
这个系统将在个人服务器上工作得很好，因为只有您访问它，但在现实世界中，每当有人需要阅读提示时就把它拖走是不实际的（也是粗暴的。 ibm
Thoughtless boys defaced the gate of the school with rude message in blue paint.
轻率的男孩们用蓝油漆在学校大门上涂写了一些粗鲁话。《21世纪大英汉词典》
When the children were rude to each other and started to get out of control, instead of telling them off, Cara agreed to ask them if they were respecting their family values.
卡拉表示同意当孩子们彼此变得无礼并开始失控的时候，不去斥责他们，而要去问他们是否遵守了他们的家庭价值观念。 yeeyan
You can be stern but do not be rude.
你可以严肃，但绝不可以粗鲁。 voa365 |