| 释义 |
rub·s 英rʌb美rʌb COCA¹⁶⁹⁹⁶BNC²⁹⁰⁹⁰Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.擦²³;摩擦;搓⁹;惹恼¹n.困难³;障碍¹;擦⁶³原型rub的三单过去分词rubbed现在分词rubbing三单rubs
v.动词
vt. 擦; 搓; 揉move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of another vt. & vi. 接触; 摩擦come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement
Noun:
an unforeseen obstaclethe act of rubbing or wiping;he gave the hood a quick rub
Verb:
move over something with pressure;rub my hands rub oil into her skin cause friction;my sweater scratches scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;Don't scratch your insect bites!
v.动词
rub, wipe这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,其区别简言之即是rub＞wipe,具体表现在于: 1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如: He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。
Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如: Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。
I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如: She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如: She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。
用作动词 v.
～+副词rub briskly轻快地搓rub incessantly不停地摩擦rub injuriously致伤地摩擦rub mechanically机械地摩擦rub skillfully熟练地揉rub along勉强相处rub down a horse把马梳洗得光滑rub down rough points把粗糙的尖端擦光rub in擦进表层rub off colour使颜色显得暗淡rub off rust擦掉铁锈rub sb out把某人干掉rub through勉强渡过rub together互相摩擦～+介词rub against使…沾上rub sth into the skin把某物擦进皮肤rub out of sth擦某物rub with stone用石块摩擦
用作动词v.
rub against v.+prep.
把…往上面蹭,沾上 slide with pressure against rub against sthThe journal rubs against the bearing surface.轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。
One part rubs against the other.一部分与另一部分摩擦。rub sth against sthThe dog rubbed its head against my legs.那狗把它的头往我的腿上蹭。
You've rubbed your coat against some wet paint.你把大衣沾上了未干的油漆。
rub along v.+adv.
〈非正〉关系融洽 have a reasonably good relationship (with sb) rub alongHe rubs along quite well.他过得挺不错。
Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.只要日子能过得去,杰克对挣钱并不那么感兴趣。rub along with sbHe and his wife seem to rub along all right.他和他的妻子似乎相处得挺不错。
I find it difficult to rub along with Paul, he is so unpredictable.我觉得和保罗很不好相处,他这个人深不可测。
rub down v.+adv.
把…磨光滑 make smooth by rubbing row sb/sth ⇔ downRub the wall down well before applying new paint.在涂上新油漆之前,先将墙磨平。
Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.运动员强烈的训练之后,教练员为他按摩。
rub it in v.+pron.+adv.
〈非正〉反复提某人的过错、失败等 keep talking about sth that another person wants to forget
rub into v.+prep.
〈非正〉灌输 teach sth to sb by forceful repetition rub sth into sthRub some of the cream into your skin to protect it from the sun.在皮肤上擦些防晒霜,以防太阳晒。
Rubbing this special cream into the insect bite will help to take away the worst of the pain.用这种特制油膏在虫子咬过的地方揉搓可以大大减轻痛苦。rub into sb that/wh-clauseParents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.做父母的经常向孩子灌输父母对子女恩重如山。
I thought that by now I had been able to rub into you that you must ask permission first.我原以为我已经反复向你讲清了做事情首先要得到许可。
rub off v.+adv.
使减色 (cause to appear less bright, praiseworthy, etc.) rub sth ⇔ offShe couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉。
The teacher rubbed the exercises off.老师把练习擦掉了。rub offWith the passing of time, some of the glitter of the achievement has rubbed off.随着时间的流逝,这一光辉的成就已有所减色。rub sth ⇔ offThe news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory.他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。
rub off on v.+adv.+prep.
〈口〉因接触〔相处〕而对…产生影响 pass from one person to another as a result of close contact
rub on v.+prep.
与…摩擦 touch with sth rub on sthThat door rubs on the floor.那扇门与地板摩擦。
rub out v.+adv.
〈美口〉干掉,杀死 murder sb
rub through v.+adv.
〈非正〉勉强渡过,捱过 reach some kind of success without proper methods rub throughThere is a difficult time ahead, but we'll rub through somehow.艰难的日子在后头,可是我们总能设法勉强对付过去。
rub together v.+adv.
互相摩擦 make two things touch each other repeatedly rub sth togetherThis insect makes its strange noise by rubbing its back legs together.这只昆虫摩擦它的两条后腿发出一种奇怪的声音。
rub up v.+adv.
擦亮; 重温 polish by rubbing; brush up rub sth ⇔ upShe rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.她把银盘擦得很亮。
I'll have to rub up my French before I go to Paris.去巴黎之前,我必须温习法语。
Your English grammar needs to be rubbed up.你的英语语法需要复习一下。
rub up against v.+adv.+prep.
偶然遇到 come into contact with sb by accident
rub with v.+prep.
用…反复擦 touch (sth repeatedly and firmly with sth) rub sth with sthShe rubbed the window with a cloth.她用一块布擦窗子。
rub shoulders with v.+n.+prep.
接触 live or work closely with sb rub shoulders with sbThe more we rub shoulders with the workers, the more we come to appreciate their excellent qualities.我们和工人接触越多,就越能体会到他们的优秀品质。
During those two terms at the boarding school, she rubbed shoulders with the rich.那两个学期寄宿于学校,所以她与富人的子弟有了交往。近义词 wipe擦itch痒pat轻拍shave刮fondle爱hurt损害grit砂砾nose鼻子fray恼火scour擦洗chafe擦痛brush刷子shine照耀graze放牧scratch抓hitch猛拉buff浅黄色stroke中风polish光泽caress爱抚scrape刮掉sponge海绵abrade擦伤massage按摩clean干净的burnish磨光irritate激怒fret使烦恼scrub用力擦洗knead揉面粉等crossing人行横道embarrassment困窘snag隐伏的障碍…hang-up尤指个人或感…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯下腰去揉搓发痛的脚踝。
My shoe is rubbed my heel.我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。
Rub this oil on your skin.把这油擦在皮肤上。
He was rubbing his hands all the time as if he was washing them, and smiling without stopping.他一直在搓着手,好像是在洗手,并且不停地笑。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.Rub your hair dry.把你的头发擦干。
Go and rub your hands dry.去把你的双手擦干。
v.动词
rub的基本意思是“擦; 搓; 揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接触”解。 rub可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。rub还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 rub along的意思是“勉强地相处”; rub away 的意思是“擦去; 消除”; rub it in的意思是“触别人的痛处”; rub through的意思是“勉强渡过”; rub up against的意思是“偶然碰到”; rub up原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“温习”; rub shoulders with sb 的意思是“亲切交往,接触群众 ”。 rub的过去式和过去分词均为rubbed。
动词82%,名词18%
用作动词Irubbedthe window with a cloth.我用一块布擦窗子。
We may have torubpolish on the floor.我们可能得在地板上涂上光剂了。
He asked me torubup the silver.他让我把银器擦一擦。
The wheel'srubbingon the mudguard.车轮蹭著了挡泥板。
It is an Eskimo custom torubnoses as a greeting.相互摩擦鼻子以示问候是爱斯基摩人的习俗。
Herubbedhis hands to keep them warm.他揉搓着双手来取暖。
His laziness was beginning torubme.他的懒惰开始激怒我了。用作名词We need money badly, but there's therub: no one will lend us any.我们急需要钱,但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。
There lies therub.障碍就在这。
Mum has given the spoons a goodrubto make them clean.妈妈已经把这些匙擦干净了。 A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand.
感冒者擦鼻子，于是病毒就到了手上。 http://mysearch.100e.com
For immediate relief, cut back on the mileage and try some damp heat: hot baths or the steam room. Heating pads and heat rubs may help somewhat, but wet heat seems to work better than dry.
立刻削减跑步里程，尝试一些热疗：洗个热水澡或者去蒸气浴室，电热垫或者热按摩也会有所帮助——湿热要比干热好一些。 yeeyan
It can be irritating to your skin when your sweaty pubic hair rubs against hers.
如果你汗湿的阴毛对着她磨蹭，可能刺激到你的皮肤。 yeeyan
Something about him just rubs me the wrong way.
他有些地方就是让我感到不对劲。 kekenet
The heel of your foot as it rubs inside your shoe, or the palm of your hand if you're doing a lot of manual labor are good examples of this.
脚后跟的茧是由其在鞋里摩擦而形成，正如手茧是在大量的劳动过程中形成。 hjenglish
At this point Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke rubs his hands together expectantly.
在此之前，联储主席本.伯南克一直在摩拳擦掌的期待着什么。 yeeyan
Do they like cards, flowers, foot rubs, special books or magazines?
他们喜欢的是卡片、花朵、鞋刷、特殊的书籍或是杂志？ ebigear
I realize that rubs a lot of Americans the wrong way because we pride ourselves on living in a country where everything is possible.
我明白这种说法会错误地惹恼很多美国人，原因是我们以自己生活在这个“一切皆有可能”的国度而感到自豪。 yeeyan
If it becomes too short, the band rubs too tightly on the bone of your leg and becomes irritated.
如果变短了，就会和你的大腿紧紧的摩擦，然后变得恼人。 yeeyan
In particular, he rubs Peter Orszag, Mr Obama's first budget director, the wrong way.
如他曾激怒过奥巴马第一位预算主任，皮特·奥斯泽。 ecocn
Miyuki said the couple never discussed politics at home and that, instead, she gave him foot rubs after a hard day's campaigning.
鸠山幸称，她和鸠山在家从不谈论政治，但在一天劳碌的竞选活动之后，她会为丈夫按摩脚。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
One can never, ever, have too many shoulder rubs.
一个人绝对不能有太多的揉肩。 yeeyan
Philippe Charlier sets his plastic shopping bag on a battered chair and rubs his hands.
菲利普.查里尔把他的塑料购物袋放在一个破旧的椅子上然后搓着自己的双手。 yeeyan
Soap and water removed slightly more virus than three alcohol-based hand rubs.
肥皂和水去除的病毒略多于三种含酒精的手部消毒液。 ebigear
Spice mixes like grill seasoning and rib rubs might seem like a good buy because they contain a lot of spices that you would have to buy individually.
买烧烤汁、排骨腌料这样的混合香料看起来很合算，因为它们包含很多您必须单独买的香料。 yeeyan
That door rubs on the floor.
那扇门与地板摩擦。 iciba
When you rent or buy a DVD, the checkout clerk rubs it across a pad to demagnetize the metallic glass so it won't trigger an alarm when you leave.
当你租或者买 DVD光盘时，收银员会把它滑过一个垫子使其中的金属玻璃退磁，所以在你离开的时候不会引起警报。 yeeyan
When you sleep with makeup on, it rubs onto your pillow and the pillow presses it deeper into your skin, which can cause a breakout.
要是你带妆睡觉，你会蹭得枕头上到处都是，而皮肤和枕头的摩擦会使那些东西进入深层皮肤，很容易导致长痘。 yeeyan
You'll find that doing so “ rubs off” a bit on you, and increases your own happiness levels.
你会发现这样做会让你慢慢受到他们的影响，同时也增加了你的幸福指数。 yeeyan |