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Rub 英rʌb美rʌbAHDrŭb ★★☆☆☆常高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA³⁴⁹¹BNC¹³³⁴⁹iWeb⁴⁰⁷⁶Economist¹¹⁸⁴⁸
基本双解英英搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
v.擦²³;摩擦;搓⁹;惹恼¹n.困难³;障碍¹;擦⁶³三单rubs；过去分词rubbed现在分词rubbing三单rubs
科学行为动作
v.动词
vt. 擦; 搓; 揉move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of another vt. & vi. 接触; 摩擦come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement
Noun:
an unforeseen obstaclethe act of rubbing or wiping;he gave the hood a quick rub
Verb:
move over something with pressure;rub my hands rub oil into her skin cause friction;my sweater scratches scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;Don't scratch your insect bites!
用作动词 v.
～+副词rub briskly轻快地搓rub incessantly不停地摩擦rub injuriously致伤地摩擦rub mechanically机械地摩擦rub skillfully熟练地揉rub along勉强相处rub down a horse把马梳洗得光滑rub down rough points把粗糙的尖端擦光rub in擦进表层rub off colour使颜色显得暗淡rub off rust擦掉铁锈rub sb out把某人干掉rub through勉强渡过rub together互相摩擦～+介词rub against使…沾上rub sth into the skin把某物擦进皮肤rub out of sth擦某物rub with stone用石块摩擦
用作动词v.
rub against v.+prep.
把…往上面蹭,沾上 slide with pressure against rub against sthThe journal rubs against the bearing surface.轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。
One part rubs against the other.一部分与另一部分摩擦。rub sth against sthThe dog rubbed its head against my legs.那狗把它的头往我的腿上蹭。
You've rubbed your coat against some wet paint.你把大衣沾上了未干的油漆。
rub along v.+adv.
〈非正〉关系融洽 have a reasonably good relationship (with sb) rub alongHe rubs along quite well.他过得挺不错。
Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.只要日子能过得去,杰克对挣钱并不那么感兴趣。rub along with sbHe and his wife seem to rub along all right.他和他的妻子似乎相处得挺不错。
I find it difficult to rub along with Paul, he is so unpredictable.我觉得和保罗很不好相处,他这个人深不可测。
rub down v.+adv.
把…磨光滑 make smooth by rubbing row sb/sth ⇔ downRub the wall down well before applying new paint.在涂上新油漆之前,先将墙磨平。
Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.运动员强烈的训练之后,教练员为他按摩。
rub it in v.+pron.+adv.
〈非正〉反复提某人的过错、失败等 keep talking about sth that another person wants to forget
rub into v.+prep.
〈非正〉灌输 teach sth to sb by forceful repetition rub sth into sthRub some of the cream into your skin to protect it from the sun.在皮肤上擦些防晒霜,以防太阳晒。
Rubbing this special cream into the insect bite will help to take away the worst of the pain.用这种特制油膏在虫子咬过的地方揉搓可以大大减轻痛苦。rub into sb that/wh-clauseParents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.做父母的经常向孩子灌输父母对子女恩重如山。
I thought that by now I had been able to rub into you that you must ask permission first.我原以为我已经反复向你讲清了做事情首先要得到许可。
rub off v.+adv.
使减色 (cause to appear less bright, praiseworthy, etc.) rub sth ⇔ offShe couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉。
The teacher rubbed the exercises off.老师把练习擦掉了。rub offWith the passing of time, some of the glitter of the achievement has rubbed off.随着时间的流逝,这一光辉的成就已有所减色。rub sth ⇔ offThe news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory.他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。
rub off on v.+adv.+prep.
〈口〉因接触〔相处〕而对…产生影响 pass from one person to another as a result of close contact
rub on v.+prep.
与…摩擦 touch with sth rub on sthThat door rubs on the floor.那扇门与地板摩擦。
rub out v.+adv.
〈美口〉干掉,杀死 murder sb
rub through v.+adv.
〈非正〉勉强渡过,捱过 reach some kind of success without proper methods rub throughThere is a difficult time ahead, but we'll rub through somehow.艰难的日子在后头,可是我们总能设法勉强对付过去。
rub together v.+adv.
互相摩擦 make two things touch each other repeatedly rub sth togetherThis insect makes its strange noise by rubbing its back legs together.这只昆虫摩擦它的两条后腿发出一种奇怪的声音。
rub up v.+adv.
擦亮; 重温 polish by rubbing; brush up rub sth ⇔ upShe rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.她把银盘擦得很亮。
I'll have to rub up my French before I go to Paris.去巴黎之前,我必须温习法语。
Your English grammar needs to be rubbed up.你的英语语法需要复习一下。
rub up against v.+adv.+prep.
偶然遇到 come into contact with sb by accident
rub with v.+prep.
用…反复擦 touch (sth repeatedly and firmly with sth) rub sth with sthShe rubbed the window with a cloth.她用一块布擦窗子。
rub shoulders with v.+n.+prep.
接触 live or work closely with sb rub shoulders with sbThe more we rub shoulders with the workers, the more we come to appreciate their excellent qualities.我们和工人接触越多,就越能体会到他们的优秀品质。
During those two terms at the boarding school, she rubbed shoulders with the rich.那两个学期寄宿于学校,所以她与富人的子弟有了交往。近义词 wipe擦itch痒pat轻拍shave刮fondle爱hurt损害grit砂砾nose鼻子fray恼火scour擦洗chafe擦痛brush刷子shine照耀graze放牧scratch抓hitch猛拉buff浅黄色stroke中风polish光泽caress爱抚scrape刮掉sponge海绵abrade擦伤massage按摩clean干净的burnish磨光irritate激怒fret使烦恼scrub用力擦洗knead揉面粉等crossing人行横道embarrassment困窘snag隐伏的障碍…hang-up尤指个人或感…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯下腰去揉搓发痛的脚踝。
My shoe is rubbed my heel.我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。
Rub this oil on your skin.把这油擦在皮肤上。
He was rubbing his hands all the time as if he was washing them, and smiling without stopping.他一直在搓着手,好像是在洗手,并且不停地笑。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.Rub your hair dry.把你的头发擦干。
Go and rub your hands dry.去把你的双手擦干。
v.动词
rub的基本意思是“擦; 搓; 揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接触”解。 rub可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。rub还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 rub along的意思是“勉强地相处”; rub away 的意思是“擦去; 消除”; rub it in的意思是“触别人的痛处”; rub through的意思是“勉强渡过”; rub up against的意思是“偶然碰到”; rub up原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“温习”; rub shoulders with sb 的意思是“亲切交往,接触群众 ”。 rub的过去式和过去分词均为rubbed。
动词82%,名词18%
用作动词Irubbedthe window with a cloth.我用一块布擦窗子。
The wheel'srubbingon the mudguard.车轮蹭著了挡泥板。
Herubbedhis hands to keep them warm.他揉搓着双手来取暖。用作名词We need money badly, but there's the rub: no one will lend us any.我们急需要钱,但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。
There lies the rub.障碍就在这。 |