| 释义 |
rub. rʌb
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
abbr.rubbed；rubber
v.动词
vt. 擦; 搓; 揉move one thing backwards and forwards on the surface of another vt. & vi. 接触; 摩擦come into, or be in, contact with, by a sliding or up and down movement
Noun:
an unforeseen obstaclethe act of rubbing or wiping;he gave the hood a quick rub
Verb:
move over something with pressure;rub my hands rub oil into her skin cause friction;my sweater scratches scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;Don't scratch your insect bites!
v.动词
rub, wipe这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,其区别简言之即是rub＞wipe,具体表现在于: 1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如: He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。
Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如: Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。
I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如: She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如: She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。可能来自低地德语。
用作动词 v.
～+副词rub briskly轻快地搓rub incessantly不停地摩擦rub injuriously致伤地摩擦rub mechanically机械地摩擦rub skillfully熟练地揉rub along勉强相处rub down a horse把马梳洗得光滑rub down rough points把粗糙的尖端擦光rub in擦进表层rub off colour使颜色显得暗淡rub off rust擦掉铁锈rub sb out把某人干掉rub through勉强渡过rub together互相摩擦～+介词rub against使…沾上rub sth into the skin把某物擦进皮肤rub out of sth擦某物rub with stone用石块摩擦
用作动词v.
rub against v.+prep.
把…往上面蹭,沾上 slide with pressure against rub against sthThe journal rubs against the bearing surface.轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。
One part rubs against the other.一部分与另一部分摩擦。rub sth against sthThe dog rubbed its head against my legs.那狗把它的头往我的腿上蹭。
You've rubbed your coat against some wet paint.你把大衣沾上了未干的油漆。
rub along v.+adv.
〈非正〉关系融洽 have a reasonably good relationship (with sb) rub alongHe rubs along quite well.他过得挺不错。
Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.只要日子能过得去,杰克对挣钱并不那么感兴趣。rub along with sbHe and his wife seem to rub along all right.他和他的妻子似乎相处得挺不错。
I find it difficult to rub along with Paul, he is so unpredictable.我觉得和保罗很不好相处,他这个人深不可测。
rub down v.+adv.
把…磨光滑 make smooth by rubbing row sb/sth ⇔ downRub the wall down well before applying new paint.在涂上新油漆之前,先将墙磨平。
Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.运动员强烈的训练之后,教练员为他按摩。
rub it in v.+pron.+adv.
〈非正〉反复提某人的过错、失败等 keep talking about sth that another person wants to forget
rub into v.+prep.
〈非正〉灌输 teach sth to sb by forceful repetition rub sth into sthRub some of the cream into your skin to protect it from the sun.在皮肤上擦些防晒霜,以防太阳晒。
Rubbing this special cream into the insect bite will help to take away the worst of the pain.用这种特制油膏在虫子咬过的地方揉搓可以大大减轻痛苦。rub into sb that/wh-clauseParents often try to rub into their children how much they owe to them.做父母的经常向孩子灌输父母对子女恩重如山。
I thought that by now I had been able to rub into you that you must ask permission first.我原以为我已经反复向你讲清了做事情首先要得到许可。
rub off v.+adv.
使减色 (cause to appear less bright, praiseworthy, etc.) rub sth ⇔ offShe couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉。
The teacher rubbed the exercises off.老师把练习擦掉了。rub offWith the passing of time, some of the glitter of the achievement has rubbed off.随着时间的流逝,这一光辉的成就已有所减色。rub sth ⇔ offThe news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory.他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色。
rub off on v.+adv.+prep.
〈口〉因接触〔相处〕而对…产生影响 pass from one person to another as a result of close contact
rub on v.+prep.
与…摩擦 touch with sth rub on sthThat door rubs on the floor.那扇门与地板摩擦。
rub out v.+adv.
〈美口〉干掉,杀死 murder sb
rub through v.+adv.
〈非正〉勉强渡过,捱过 reach some kind of success without proper methods rub throughThere is a difficult time ahead, but we'll rub through somehow.艰难的日子在后头,可是我们总能设法勉强对付过去。
rub together v.+adv.
互相摩擦 make two things touch each other repeatedly rub sth togetherThis insect makes its strange noise by rubbing its back legs together.这只昆虫摩擦它的两条后腿发出一种奇怪的声音。
rub up v.+adv.
擦亮; 重温 polish by rubbing; brush up rub sth ⇔ upShe rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss.她把银盘擦得很亮。
I'll have to rub up my French before I go to Paris.去巴黎之前,我必须温习法语。
Your English grammar needs to be rubbed up.你的英语语法需要复习一下。
rub up against v.+adv.+prep.
偶然遇到 come into contact with sb by accident
rub with v.+prep.
用…反复擦 touch (sth repeatedly and firmly with sth) rub sth with sthShe rubbed the window with a cloth.她用一块布擦窗子。
rub shoulders with v.+n.+prep.
接触 live or work closely with sb rub shoulders with sbThe more we rub shoulders with the workers, the more we come to appreciate their excellent qualities.我们和工人接触越多,就越能体会到他们的优秀品质。
During those two terms at the boarding school, she rubbed shoulders with the rich.那两个学期寄宿于学校,所以她与富人的子弟有了交往。非常记忆r草+u桶+b笔⇒草在桶里和笔摩擦rubbern. 橡皮的动词形式近义词 wipe擦itch痒pat轻拍shave刮fondle爱hurt损害grit砂砾nose鼻子fray恼火scour擦洗chafe擦痛brush刷子shine照耀graze放牧scratch抓hitch猛拉buff浅黄色stroke中风polish光泽caress爱抚scrape刮掉sponge海绵abrade擦伤massage按摩clean干净的burnish磨光irritate激怒fret使烦恼scrub用力擦洗knead揉面粉等crossing人行横道embarrassment困窘snag隐伏的障碍…hang-up尤指个人或感…
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He bent over andrubbed his sore ankle.他弯下腰去揉搓发痛的脚踝。
My shoe isrubbed my heel.我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。
Rub this oil on your skin.把这油擦在皮肤上。
He wasrubbing his hands all the time as if he was washing them, and smiling without stopping.他一直在搓着手,好像是在洗手,并且不停地笑。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. + adj.Rub your hair dry.把你的头发擦干。
Go and rub your hands dry.去把你的双手擦干。Prubstonen.磨刀石Plead-rubber铅橡皮Pcis-rubber顺式橡胶Pfluororubber氟橡胶Pnat-rubber天然橡胶Pcyclorubber环化橡胶Phydrorubber氢化橡胶Prubberphilic亲橡胶的Prubberphobic疏橡胶的Pstereorubber立构橡胶Prubbingn.摩擦研磨摹拓Prubdownn.摩擦身体按摩Pmethyl-rubber甲基橡胶Prubbishya.碎屑的破烂的Prubberizing贴胶涂胶上胶Pindia-rubber弹性树胶橡皮Palpha-hydrorubberα氢化橡胶Palpha-rubberα橡胶溶胶体橡胶Prubber-banding橡皮带式生成线Prubberizevt.涂橡胶用橡胶处理Psulfocyclorubber磺基环化橡胶Prubber-stampvt.不经审查就批准Prubberya.橡胶似的有弹力的虚弱的Phydrocyclo-rubber氢环橡胶氢化环化橡胶Prubbishn.废弃物垃圾废话v.把…说得一文不值Prubbishinga.垃圾的废物的无价值的愚蠢的微不足道的Prubber-neckn.东张西望的人爱问长问短的人vi.好奇地听游览Prubbern.橡皮橡胶做摩擦动作的人按摩师决胜盘vt.用橡胶制造涂橡胶于Prubberneckn.伸长脖子看的人爱问长问短的人跟着响导游览的人vi.好奇地听
v.动词
rub的基本意思是“擦; 搓; 揉”。引申可作“摩擦”“接触”解。 rub可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。rub还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。 rub along的意思是“勉强地相处”; rub away 的意思是“擦去; 消除”; rub it in的意思是“触别人的痛处”; rub through的意思是“勉强渡过”; rub up against的意思是“偶然碰到”; rub up原意是“擦亮”,引申可表示“温习”; rub shoulders with sb 的意思是“亲切交往,接触群众 ”。 rub的过去式和过去分词均为rubbed。
动词82%,名词18%
We may have torubpolish on the floor.我们可能得在地板上涂上光剂了。
He asked me torubup the silver.他让我把银器擦一擦。
It is an Eskimo custom torubnoses as a greeting.相互摩擦鼻子以示问候是爱斯基摩人的习俗。
His laziness was beginning torubme.他的懒惰开始激怒我了。用作名词We need money badly, but there's therub: no one will lend us any.我们急需要钱,但困难的是:谁也不会借钱给我们。
There lies therub.障碍就在这。
Mum has given the spoons a goodrubto make them clean.妈妈已经把这些匙擦干净了。noun.stroke;wearing away
同义词 abrasion,attrition,brushing,caress,friction,grinding,kneading,pat,polish,rasping,scouring,scraping,shine,smear,smoothing,stroking,swab,swipe,wear,wipenoun.difficulty, problem
同义词 drawbackbar,catch,crimp,dilemma,hamper,hindrance,hitch,hurdle,impediment,obstacle,predicament,snag,traverse,troublestumbling blockverb.stroke;abrade
同义词 apply,brush,caress,clean,coat,cover,glaze,graze,grind,knead,paint,pat,scrape,scrub,slather,smear,smooth,spread,wear,wipeabrade,anoint,bark,buff,burnish,chafe,curry,daub,erase,erode,excoriate,file,fray,fret,furbish,glance,gloss,grate,mop,plaster,polish,rasp,scour,shine,swabtriturate,wear down
abradeverb scrape
chafe,erode,grate,rub off,scuff,triturate,wear,wear down
anointverb bless, usually with oil or water
bless,consecrate,daub,embrocate,grease,hallow,rub,sanctify,smear
applyverb put substance on another
administer,affix,anoint,bestow,cover,fasten,join,lay on,massage,paint,place,put on,rub,smear,spread,touch
brushnoun fight
clash,conflict,confrontation,encounter,engagement,fracas,rub,run-in,scrap,set-to,skirmish,tussle
buffverb polish to a shine
brush,burnish,furbish,glaze,gloss,pumice,rub,sandpaper,scour,shine,smooth
burnishverb polish, brighten
buff,furbish,glance,glaze,gloss,luster,patina,put on a finish,rub,sheen,shine,smooth,wax Balance yourself on a corner of the ottoman and rub your clit on the corner and periodically lift your hands and my feet off the ground.
坐在绒脚垫的一个角上，用阴蒂摩擦那个角，周期性的用手撑起身体，把脚抬离地面。 yeeyan
“ Rub your clitoris in circles to get more blood flowing there, ” says Cadell.
卡迪尔博士说：“转圈摩擦你的阴蒂，使那儿有更多的血液流动。” yeeyan
A bear is chasing a rabbit through a forest. They find a bottle and decide to rub it.
一只熊正在森林中追逐一只兔子，这时他们发现了一个瓶子并决定去摩擦它。 yeeyan
But many other Christian confessions exist in the town, and the faithful rub along alright, even if the clergy squabble.
但城里存在许多其他的基督教派，信徒之间时有摩擦，即便教士之间产生口角，也都相安无事。 ecocn
By appropriate, I mean, a female friend might love it if you rub her shoulders, but might be uncomfortable with something more“ romantic, ” like caressing her hair and cheek.
我说的合适是指，一个女性朋友可能喜欢你给他们揉肩，但是对于更浪漫点的举动比如“爱抚她们的头发或者她们的脸颊”就感到不那么自在了。 yeeyan
Do not rub face as this can cause irritation.
不要搓脸，因为这可能会导致炎症。 yeeyan
Do not rub frostbitten areas or apply direct heat.
不可揉搓冻伤区域或直接加热。 yeeyan
For the neck, try gentle neck rolls or enlist your husband to give you a quick shoulder rub.
如果是脖子痛，试试轻柔地转动脖子或让你丈夫为你进行快速的肩膀按摩。 yeeyan
Gently rub the inside of an avocado peel on your face, says Morgan. Leave the residue on for about20 minutes for a moisturizing mask.
摩根也说过，将鳄梨皮的内侧在脸上轻轻涂擦，让残留物保留大约20分钟，可以起到保湿面膜的作用。 yeeyan
I can rub your back.
我可以给你按摩一下后背。 ebigear
I had to rub it out.
我只得把它擦掉了。 yeeyan
If you burp a baby you rub its back gently to help air to come out of its stomach.
如果你想使婴儿打嗝你就揉擦其背部以帮助排出胃中闷气。《21世纪大英汉词典》
If you suspect frostbite, get out of the cold immediately and slowly warm the affected area— but don't rub it since that can damage your skin.
如果你怀疑被冻伤，要迅速离开寒冷的地方并缓慢的暖热受冻的区域——但不要去揉搓它因为这样会损伤你的皮肤。 yeeyan
In a study done in 2008, a five- minute hand rub was effective at lowering stress levels.
2008年的研究指出，一个五分钟的手部摩擦是降低压力水平的有效方法。 yeeyan
Or you're running down the football field when you notice that your legs rub together in a way they never did before.
或者你从足球场上跑下来时，发现自己的双腿摩擦在一起，可以前从没这样过。 yeeyan
Sensual massage and foot rub are great way to help relax her body.
撩人地推拿和足底按摩是帮助她放松身体的好方法。 yeeyan
Then wash the fish in clean water and rub salt into them.
然后将鱼放在清水里洗并在鱼身上擦点盐。 hjenglish
They rub themselves against stones and roots.
它们在石头和根茎上摩擦自己。 yeeyan
This ink stain won't rub out.
这墨水渍擦不掉。《新英汉大辞典》
When an inmate chokes on his rice and coughs, a supervisor rushes over to rub his back.
当一名犯人因吃米饭呛住而咳嗽的时候，狱监急忙赶过去轻揉他的背部。 yeeyan
Whenever you need a boost, just rub a sprig between your fingers to release the fragrance into the air.
每当你需要提神时，只要用手指摩擦嫩枝将香味释放到空气中。 hxen
Rub the fingertips of one hand into the palm of the other, then reverse.
把一只手的指尖在另一只手的手掌里搓洗，反过来再做一遍。 ebigear
Rub the ointment well in the skin.
揉搓软膏使其渗入皮肤。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Rub the walls down well before applying new paint.
墙壁在重新油饰之前应先将其磨平。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Rub hands together to form lather; this helps to activate the cleanser.
双手在脸上摩擦，形成泡沫；这有助于激活洗面奶。 yeeyan
Rub the beer lightly into the material, and the stain should disappear.
轻轻地将啤酒搓擦进布料，这样污渍就会消失。 yeeyan
Rub your palms together.
揉擦着你的手掌。 yeeyan |