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词汇 rouses
释义 rouse·s 英raʊz美raʊz COCA⁶⁷⁷⁸⁸BNC⁹⁷²³³⁺Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.唤醒⁴⁹;激起²³n.觉醒¹³;奋起¹⁵原型rouse的三单名词rouser过去分词roused现在分词rousing三单rouses
v.动词
vt. & vi. 醒来; 唤醒

wake; wake up

vt. & vi. 激发; 激动

cause sb to be more active, interested


Verb:
become active;

He finally bestirred himself

force or drive out;

The police routed them out of bed at 2 A.M.

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks

cause to become awake or conscious;

He was roused by the drunken men in the street

Please wake me at 6 AM.


v.动词
rouse, arouse

这两个词的共同意思是“唤醒”“唤起”,其区别是:

arouse较多用于抽象的含义,而rouse较多用于具体的含义。

rouse,arouse,awake,wake,waken

这些动词均有“唤醒、醒来”之意。

rouse较正式用词,用主动语态时,强调弄醒别人的努力,用被动语态时,指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。

arouse除表示一般的唤醒外,多作引申用。

awake正式用词,常指觉醒、警惕的状态,也多用于比喻。

wake普通常用词,指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。

waken书面用词,常用于被动态和引申意义。


用作动词 v.
~+名词rouse the audience to enthusiasm唤起观众的热情rouse oneself振作精神,奋起~+副词rouse abruptly突然醒来rouse fairly相当地激动rouse habitually惯常地醒来rouse harshly严厉激发rouse instinctively凭直觉激发rouse violently强有力地激发~+介词rouse from使从…惊醒rouse sb from his reflections把某人从沉思中惊醒rouse out of从…唤醒rouse sb out of bed叫某人起床rouse to激起…做…rouse to action使奋起,唤起某人采取行动
近义词 prick刺stir激起awaken醒move移动wake醒来pique生气gripe抱怨shake摇动waken唤醒arouse叫醒incite煽动kindle燃烧foment煽动weight重量hasten催促bestir激励charge责任provoke激怒disturb扰乱wake up醒来agitate煽动stir up搅拌inflame激怒actuate促使prevail盛行turn on打开awake醒着的revive使重生excite使兴奋rout out挖出galvanize镀锌stimulate刺激drive out逐出wind up以…告终animate使有生气force out挤出去commove使激烈摇动charge up给……充电refresh使恢复精神…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AI roused at the six in the morning.我通常在早晨六点钟醒来。
I laughed and dozed, then roused and read again.我笑了一阵,小睡了一会儿,然后醒来,又看起了书。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The ringing of a bell roused me.铃声惊醒我。
The dog roused a deer from the bushes.这只狗惊起了丛林中的一只鹿。
Their rejection of these measures roused the people to indignation.他们拒不采取这些措施,引起了人民的愤慨。
He was roused to anger by the insult.他被这种侮辱激怒。
He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
v.动词

rouse的基本意思是指猎人围猎时大声呼喊或拍打树木以惊吓猎物,使其从隐蔽处跑出来,引申指因惊吓而激动或振奋。现代英语中主要作 “唤醒”“唤起”解,指从睡眠或休息等状态开始转变,引申则表示触发某人的激情以致产生一种强有力的影响。

rouse既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。


动词93%,名词7%
用作动词These words seemed torouseUncle Vernon.这句话似乎唤醒了弗农姨父。
He's very hard torousein the morning.他早晨很难被唤醒。
I wasrousedby the sound of the bell this morning.今天早晨,我被铃声唤醒。
The speaker was trying torousethe audience to enthusiasm.那位演讲者正设法激起听众的热情。
This willrousethe initiative of the people.这将激发群众的热情。用作名词At the same time,our senses remain responsive enough so that extreme external stimuli canrouseus to wakefulness.同时,我们的感官能力,所以外界极其强烈的刺激能将我们唤醒进入觉醒状态。
Frantz Fanon devoted himself to his ideal, but the modern masterpiece has continued his work torousethe politicians.法农早已为理想牺牲,现代电影继续追击,就看政客们何时觉醒! Mr Malema is a controversial figure who rouses his supporters with incendiary speeches and is an outspoken critic of Jacob Zuma, the president.
马勒马素来因其在号召支持者时煽动性的演讲和对总统祖玛肆无忌惮的批评颇具争议。 ecocn

The sound of public bells rouses the most secluded abode, as if with a call to be gay.
大钟声惊醒了最幽僻的人家,仿佛在号召大家欢乐起来。 dict.v.wenguo.com

The centre of city culture is in its process which rouses the culture desire inside of people and leads the culture trend of information and capital, talents and resource, fashion and consumption.
城市文化的核心内力在它自身的进程中,启动了人们内在的文化需要,并引领着信息与资金、人才与资源、时尚与消费的文化风尚。 china

Then he rouses from his sleep and begins a chase.
然后,他振奋,开始从他的睡眠追逐。 haoshaonian

They fail to come to pass partly because America buys into them, then rouses itself to defy them.
预言没有实现的部分原因是美国相信了它们,然后提醒自己去防范其发生。 yeeyan

A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to world that lies beyond.
一个年轻人看到日落,由于无法理解和表达日落在他心中唤起的激情,便得出结论:日落处想必是通往遥远世界的大门。 ebigear

A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond.
当一个年轻人看到日落,由于无法理解和表达日落在他新中国唤起的激情,便得出结论:日落处想必是通向遥远世界的大门。 ebigear

But I don't dislike her. however, I think it is my hometown that rouses my desire to pursuit of life. Also , she helps me find the starting point of pursuing life.
但我并不讨厌它,我认为它引起了我对生活追求的欲望,使我找到生活追求的起点。 blog.sina.com.cn

He rouses nativist crowds by fretting that America cannot be secure unless it is self- sufficient in food, energy and military hardware.
他鼓动本土主义者,说美国不可能安全,除非它在食物、能源和重型军事装备上自给自足。 ecocn

Hizbullah rouses region-wide cheers for bloodying Israel's nose.
真主党让以色列满鼻流血,整个地区为之鼓舞喝彩。 ecocn

In this Eden, too, the woman's curiosity is the driving force that rouses creation from the stasis of repetition.
在这样一个伊甸园里,也是女人的好奇心,成了从一再重复的停滞中唤醒创造的推动力。 yeeyan

It makes the timid bold, the slothful diligent, the ignorant wise. It makes the stammering tongue eloquent, and rouses the dormant intellect into new life and vigor.
它使胆怯的有勇气、懒惰的殷勤、愚拙的聪明、拙口笨舌的有雄辩之才,使潜伏的理智苏醒,赋予新的生气与活力。 mm57

My father rouses himself— he must have fallen asleep on the couch— and slowly stands up.
我爸爸惊醒过来——他一定在长沙发上睡了一觉——慢慢站起身来。 yeeyan

Only after encounters with hardships will one be rouses to vigorous diligence.
唯有体验了艰苦的境遇,才会有精进奋发的心。 sinaapp

The canal melts and everything rouses up from sleeping.
运河融化,万物复苏。 ebigear

The man called Pancho rouses his sleeping friends.
那个叫潘乔的男人叫醒他的同伴。 yeeyan

The people cultivate the return from the mountain, sends wearily extremely, but drinks bowl of tea-oil trees, then sleepy disappears, the spirit rouses.
人们从山上耕作归来,疲劳致极,但喝上一碗油茶,即可困倦顿消,精神振奋。 dongzu8
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