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词汇 roused
释义 rouse·d 英raʊz美raʊz COCA³³⁹³⁸BNC²⁵⁰⁹⁶Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.唤醒⁴⁹;激起²³n.觉醒¹³;奋起¹⁵原型rouse的过去式和过去分词名词rouser过去分词roused现在分词rousing三单rouses
v.动词
vt. & vi. 醒来; 唤醒

wake; wake up

vt. & vi. 激发; 激动

cause sb to be more active, interested


Verb:
become active;

He finally bestirred himself

force or drive out;

The police routed them out of bed at 2 A.M.

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused;

The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks

cause to become awake or conscious;

He was roused by the drunken men in the street

Please wake me at 6 AM.


v.动词
rouse, arouse

这两个词的共同意思是“唤醒”“唤起”,其区别是:

arouse较多用于抽象的含义,而rouse较多用于具体的含义。

rouse,arouse,awake,wake,waken

这些动词均有“唤醒、醒来”之意。

rouse较正式用词,用主动语态时,强调弄醒别人的努力,用被动语态时,指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。

arouse除表示一般的唤醒外,多作引申用。

awake正式用词,常指觉醒、警惕的状态,也多用于比喻。

wake普通常用词,指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。

waken书面用词,常用于被动态和引申意义。


用作动词 v.
~+名词rouse the audience to enthusiasm唤起观众的热情rouse oneself振作精神,奋起~+副词rouse abruptly突然醒来rouse fairly相当地激动rouse habitually惯常地醒来rouse harshly严厉激发rouse instinctively凭直觉激发rouse violently强有力地激发~+介词rouse from使从…惊醒rouse sb from his reflections把某人从沉思中惊醒rouse out of从…唤醒rouse sb out of bed叫某人起床rouse to激起…做…rouse to action使奋起,唤起某人采取行动
近义词 prick刺stir激起awaken醒move移动wake醒来pique生气gripe抱怨shake摇动waken唤醒arouse叫醒incite煽动kindle燃烧foment煽动weight重量hasten催促bestir激励charge责任provoke激怒disturb扰乱wake up醒来agitate煽动stir up搅拌inflame激怒actuate促使prevail盛行turn on打开awake醒着的revive使重生excite使兴奋rout out挖出galvanize镀锌stimulate刺激drive out逐出wind up以…告终animate使有生气force out挤出去commove使激烈摇动charge up给……充电refresh使恢复精神…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AI roused at the six in the morning.我通常在早晨六点钟醒来。
I laughed and dozed, then roused and read again.我笑了一阵,小睡了一会儿,然后醒来,又看起了书。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The ringing of a bell roused me.铃声惊醒我。
The dog roused a deer from the bushes.这只狗惊起了丛林中的一只鹿。
Their rejection of these measures roused the people to indignation.他们拒不采取这些措施,引起了人民的愤慨。
He was roused to anger by the insult.他被这种侮辱激怒。
He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。
v.动词

rouse的基本意思是指猎人围猎时大声呼喊或拍打树木以惊吓猎物,使其从隐蔽处跑出来,引申指因惊吓而激动或振奋。现代英语中主要作 “唤醒”“唤起”解,指从睡眠或休息等状态开始转变,引申则表示触发某人的激情以致产生一种强有力的影响。

rouse既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。


动词93%,名词7%
用作动词These words seemed torouseUncle Vernon.这句话似乎唤醒了弗农姨父。
He's very hard torousein the morning.他早晨很难被唤醒。
I wasrousedby the sound of the bell this morning.今天早晨,我被铃声唤醒。
The speaker was trying torousethe audience to enthusiasm.那位演讲者正设法激起听众的热情。
This willrousethe initiative of the people.这将激发群众的热情。用作名词At the same time,our senses remain responsive enough so that extreme external stimuli canrouseus to wakefulness.同时,我们的感官能力,所以外界极其强烈的刺激能将我们唤醒进入觉醒状态。
Frantz Fanon devoted himself to his ideal, but the modern masterpiece has continued his work torousethe politicians.法农早已为理想牺牲,现代电影继续追击,就看政客们何时觉醒!as in.awake
同义词 alive,attentive,aware,cognizant,vigilantaroused,awakened,excited,knowing,wakingheedful,observant,on guard,wakeful,watchful
反义词 ignorant,inattentive,unawareasleep,unconsciousas in.elated
同义词 delighted,ecstatic,enchanted,euphoric,excited,exultant,joyful,jubilant,overjoyed,proudanimated,aroused,cheered,elevated,enraptured,exalted,exhilarated,flying,intoxicated,transportedblissful,fired up,flying high,gleeful,high,hopped up,in heaven,in high spirits,in seventh heaven,joyous,looking good,on cloud nine,puffed up,set up,turned-on
反义词 depressed,disappointed,miserable,sad,sorrowful,troubled,unhappydownas in.emotional
同义词 affecting,exciting,heated,hysterical,impassioned,moving,nervous,passionate,poignant,sensitive,sentimental,spontaneous,touchingardent,disturbed,ecstatic,emotive,enthusiastic,excitable,falling apart,fanatical,feeling,fervent,fervid,fickle,fiery,heartwarming,histrionic,histrionical,hot-blooded,impetuous,impulsive,irrational,overwrought,pathetic,responsive,sentient,stirred,stirring,susceptible,tear-jerking,temperamental,tender,thrilling,warm,zealous
反义词 apathetic,calm,cool,dull,impassive,indifferent,numb,unaffecting,unemotional,unenthusiastic,unexcited,unexciting,unmovingphysicalas in.encouraged
同义词 aided,animated,cheered,determined,emboldened,enlivened,inspired,inspirited,reassured,renewed,supportedconfident,enthusiastic,fearless,hopeful,optimistic
反义词 discouraged,disheartened,dispiritedas in.excited
同义词 agitated,annoyed,delighted,disturbed,eager,enthusiastic,hysterical,nervous,passionate,thrilledanimated,aroused,awakened,charged,discomposed,disconcerted,inflamed,moved,piqued,provoked,ruffled,stimulated,stirred,wiredaflame,beside oneself,feverish,fired up,frantic,high,hot,hot and bothered,hyperactive,in a tizzy,juiced up,jumpy,keyed-up,on edge,on fire,overwrought,steamed up,tumultous/tumultuous,wild,worked-up,zipped up
反义词 apathetic,calm,disinterested,indifferent,unenthusiastic,unexcitedbored,composed,easygoing,laid-back,unenthused,uninspiredas in.inspired
同义词 activated,animated,encouraged,energized,excited,exhilarated,galvanized,influenced,inspirited,motivated,moved,started,stirredas in.interested
同义词 absorbed,attentive,engrossed,excited,implicated,involved,keen,obsessed,responsive,sympatheticaffected,attracted,awakened,biased,caught,drawn,enticed,fascinated,fired,gone,hooked,impressed,inspired,inspirited,lured,moved,occupied,open,predisposed,prejudiced,sold,stimulated,stirred,struck,taken,touchedeat, sleep, and breathe,intent,into,on the case,partial,partisan
反义词 bored,disinterested,ignorant,inattentive,indifferent,uncaring,unconcerned,unenthusiastic,uninterested,fair,impartial,OK,unbiased,unmovedapathetic,incuriousas in.susceptible
同义词 affected,easy,impressionable,inclined,liable,prone,ready,receptive,responsive,sensitive,vulnerable,wide openaroused,be taken in,disposed,easily moved,fall for,given,gullible,impressed,impressible,influenced,mark,movable,nonresistant,obnoxious,open,out on a limb,persuadable,predisposed,pushover,sensible,sensile,sentient,sitting duck,soft,stirred,subject,sucker,suggestible,susceptive,swallow,swayed,tender,touched,tumble for
反义词 insensitive,unlikely,unresponsive,unsusceptibleresistant,resistingas in.astir
同义词 about,active,afoot,alert,awake
astiradverb moving
about,active,afoot,alert,awake
awakeadjective conscious;alert
alive,aroused,attentive,awakened,aware,cognizant,excited,heedful,knowing,observant,on guard,roused,vigilant,wakeful,waking,watchful
elatedadjective very happy
animated,aroused,blissful,cheered,delighted,ecstatic,elevated,enchanted,enraptured,euphoric,exalted,excited,exhilarated,exultant,fired up,flying,flying high,gleeful,high,hopped up,in heaven,in high spirits,in seventh heaven,intoxicated,joyful,joyous,jubilant,looking good,on cloud nine,overjoyed,proud,puffed up,roused,set up,transported,turned-on
emotionaladjective demonstrative about feelings
affecting,ardent,disturbed,ecstatic,emotive,enthusiastic,excitable,exciting,falling apart,fanatical,feeling,fervent,fervid,fickle,fiery,heartwarming,heated,histrionic,histrionical,hot-blooded,hysterical,impassioned,impetuous,impulsive,irrational,moving,nervous,overwrought,passionate,pathetic,poignant,responsive,roused,sensitive,sentient,sentimental,spontaneous,stirred,stirring,susceptible,tear-jerking,temperamental,tender,thrilling,touching,warm,zealous
encouragedadjective heartened
aided,animated,cheered,confident,determined,emboldened,enlivened,enthusiastic,fearless,hopeful,inspired,inspirited,optimistic,reassured,renewed,roused,supported
excitedadjective inspired;upset
aflame,agitated,animated,annoyed,aroused,awakened,beside oneself,charged,delighted,discomposed,disconcerted,disturbed,eager,enthusiastic,feverish,fired up,frantic,high,hot,hot and bothered,hyperactive,hysterical,in a tizzy,inflamed,juiced up,jumpy,keyed-up,moved,nervous,on edge,on fire,overwrought,passionate,piqued,provoked,roused,ruffled,steamed up,stimulated,stirred,thrilled,tumultous/tumultuous,wild,wired,worked-up,zipped up A decision to raise taxes has roused few cheers.
提高税收的决定并未收到多少赞同。 ecocn

After sitting in this manner a quarter of an hour without hearing Miss Bingley's voice, Elizabeth was roused by receiving from her a cold enquiry after the health of her family.
伊丽莎白就这样坐了一刻钟之久,没有听到彬格莱小姐发表一言半语,后来忽然之间吓了一跳,原来是彬格莱小姐冷冰冰地问候她家里人的安好。 hjenglish

And on this occasion the audience was roused not by a dance performance but by a series of speakers denouncing President Barack Obama.
被召集来此的与会者并不是来参加舞会表演的,数位演说者在会议上极力谴责巴拉克·奥巴马总统。 yeeyan

The measures have certainly roused protest.
措施当然引发了民众抗议。 ecocn

There was in this scene a point which pierced and roused even him.
这一情景有点触及了他的心灵,使他惊醒过来。 ebigear

For months Salafist preachers had roused passions with similar tales of forced re conversions of women, which the ageing and equally conservative church leadership only feebly denied.
几个月前,萨拉菲派传教士以迫害皈依伊斯兰妇女的类似故事唤醒民众激情,年长和同样保守的教堂领导阶层只能软弱无力地否认。 ecocn

His last words had roused in me a rare echo, as if I had heard them somewhere before.
他最后说的那几句话在我身上唤起了罕见的反响,仿佛我以前在别的什么地方听到过似的。 yeeyan

I cannot say that he did well, but the feeling that was roused in me at the time did not resemble that of an indignant judge.
我不能说他做了一件好事,但是那时候它在我心里激起的,可不像是一个怒不可遏的法官那样的急于裁决。 yeeyan

If they cannot be roused, immediately seek help.
如果不能被唤醒,立即寻求帮助。 yeeyan

It was because of this music roused within that nothing then felt trivial to the writer.
正因为这乐声发自内心,因此,在作家眼里,没有什么东西是微不足道的。 yeeyan

Losses at all these levels had roused enough concern by1992 for an Earth Summit in Brazil to produce the Convention on Biological Diversity treaty.
生物多样性各方面的损失引起了广泛关注,至1992年巴西召开的地球峰会制定了生物多样性条约。 yeeyan

My faculties, roused by the change of scene, the new field offered to hope, seemed all astir.
由于环境的改换,由于新的居所让我充满希望,我全身的官能似乎都被唤醒,一下子活跃起来。 yeeyan

Once our debates roused a passion that came to the newspapers and the streets.
有一次,我们的争论引起了大街小巷和报刊媒体的骚动。 yeeyan

Suddenly discovered and roused by the dog, he fled in a headlong dash, the mind-spinning beauty of which cannot be expressed in the words of man.
忽然被狗发现并惊醒,它一窜而出,夺路而逃,人类的语言难以表达那眼花缭乱的美丽。 yeeyan

That proposal, unexpectedly, roused Linton from his lethargy, and threw him into a strange state of agitation.
出乎意料之外,那个建议却把林惇从他的昏沉中唤醒,使他堕入一种激动的奇怪状态。 putclub

The carriage stopped; and the sleeper being roused, was lifted to the ground by his uncle.
马车停了下来,睡着的人被唤醒了,被他舅舅抱出车外。 putclub

The emotions roused by the fight for the chocolate- maker go far beyond the business specifics, however.
然而,对这家巧克力制造商的争夺所激起的情感远不止生意那么简单。 ecocn

The FBI agent sat at one of the tables with the two Federal marshals, who had roused themselves into a semblance of vigilance.
这位 FBI特工坐在一张桌子旁,他身旁的两位联邦警察都换上了一副警觉的表情。 yeeyan

The goal roused the crowd to fever pitch.
这个进球让现场球迷陷入狂热。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

The news roused great public indignation.
这条消息激怒了公众。 kekenet

This roused a general astonishment; and he had the pleasure of being eagerly questioned by his wife and five daughters at once.
这句话叫全家都吃了一惊。他的太太和五个女儿立刻迫切地追问他,使他颇为高兴。 kekenet

You have roused my curiosity. And now you must gratify it.
你现在已经激起我的好奇心了,那现在你别在卖关子了。 kekenet
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