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单词 round
释义 round 英raʊnd美raʊndAHDround ★★★★☆研牛高4COCA²⁸²³BNC⁷⁴⁴iWeb²⁰⁹⁵Economist⁹⁷⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
adj.圆的⁴⁸;球形的;丰满的;完整的;整数的;不确切的;大量的²;坦率的;严厉粗暴的adv.环绕地;周长;调转方向;依次;到某处prep.围绕¹¹;在另一侧;四处n.一局轮;常规活动;巡视;圆形物;由一人给大家买的一巡饮料;一整片面包;一阵掌声;一发子弹v.绕行;弄圆²;使成为整数名词roundness过去分词rounded现在分词rounding三单rounds
事物外貌描述

adj.形容词
圆形的,球形的

shaped like a circle or ball

滚圆的,丰满的

of a part of the body fat and curved

A用整数表示的,取整数的,完整的

of a number full; complete


adv.副词
绕圈子,围绕地

with a circular movement; spinning in a circle

在周围,在附近

in a circular position or arrangement; surrounding a central point

到处; 四处

to various places

去某地点

to a particular place

遍及地; 逐一地,挨个地

all over the place; in or into all parts; everywhere or everyone in a place

朝反方向

so as to face the other way or the stated way

大约,大概

approximately


prep.介词
表示位置在…四周,围绕于…; 向〔在〕…各处,遍及; 在…附近

covering or at points close to the edge of sth; into all parts of; all over a place

表示时间从…的开始到结束,在…整个期间

from the beginning to the end; during the whole period of

表示方向环绕,围绕; 往〔在〕…的另一边,绕过

with a circular movement about a center point; to or at a point on the other side of sth

表示状态团结在…周围,跟随着

circling sb/sth

表示论及关于…的解决办法〔途径〕

concerning the way of resolving problems


n.名词
C圆片形食物; 圆; 圆形物

of food sth round; a round piece or shape

C一回合,一局,一场

stage in a game, competition, etc.

C一连串,一系列,一套,一组; 一阵

set or series; burst

C巡视路线; 巡回路线

regular series, succession, route, etc.

C循环,周期

circulate and become widespread


v.动词
vt. & vi. 使成圆形

become round; make round

vt. & vi. 绕行

go round


Noun:
a charge of ammunition for a single shotan interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs;

the never-ending cycle of the seasons

a regular route for a sentry or policeman;

in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name

often plural a series of professional calls usually in a set order;

the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning

the postman's rounds

we enjoyed our round of the local bars

the activity of playing 18 holes of golf;

a round of golf takes about 4 hours

the usual activities in your day;

the doctor made his rounds

sports a division during which one team is on the offensivethe course along which communications spread;

the story is going the rounds in Washington

a serving to each of a group usually alcoholic;

he ordered a second round

a cut of beef between the rump and the lower lega partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time;

they enjoyed singing rounds

an outburst of applause;

there was a round of applause

a crosspiece between the legs of a chairany circular or rotating mechanism;

the machine punched out metal circles


Adjective:
having a circular shapeof sounds full and rich;

orotund tones

the rotund and reverberating phrase

pear-shaped vowels

mathematics expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand;

in round numbers


Adverb:
from beginning to end; throughout;

It rains all year round on Skye

frigid weather the year around


Verb:
wind around; move along a circular course;

round the bend

make round;

round the edges

pronounce with rounded lipsattack in speech or writing;

The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker

bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state;

polish your social manners

express as a round number;

round off the amount

become round, plump, or shapely;

The young woman is fleshing out


prep.介词
round, about, around

这三个词均可表示“在…周围”。about强调“在…附近”“接近”“靠…的周围”等意思,但不一定表示“把…团团围住”; around 和round则强调“围绕”“环绕”等意思,前者多用于美式英语中,而后者多用于英式英语中。

about,around,round

这些词均有“在周围、在附近”之意。

about既可表静态,也可表动态。

around主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。

round主要用于英国,多半指动态。

来源于拉丁语形容词rotund.us, -a, -um转动的
与词根-rot-轮,滚同源
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词round dance圆舞用作名词 n.动词+~draw a round画圆圈go the round流传形容词+~the daily round日常工作〔事务〕the life round生命周期介词+~dance in round围成圆圈跳舞go for a good round出去好好兜一圈set out on a round of official calls外出巡视out of round不很圆~+介词a round of beef一块牛肉a round of calls一连串的拜访用作动词 v.~+名词round the cape绕过海岬round a corner拐弯round the hill绕过小山~+副词round studiously小心绕行round unexpectedly意外地拐弯round off圆满结束; 弄圆round out发胖; 丰满起来~+介词round into环行; 拐弯
用作形容词adj.in round figures〔numbers〕

不计尾数的,以整数表示,大概without paying attention to small amounts

用作副词adv.round about

见about条。

the other〔opposite〕 way round

见about条。

用作名词n.do〔go〕 the rounds

到各处玩乐make a tour; visit places one after another

go the round of

流传,散播circulate in or among

in the round

从所有角度来看(in an all-round way)

用作动词v.
round into v.+prep.

环行; 拐弯 go in a ring

round into sthThe runners rounded into the home stretch.赛跑者拐弯进入了接近终点的一段距离。
The century has rounded into its ninth decade.本世纪已进入了90年代。round sth into sthThe sculptor rounded the clay into a sphere.那位雕塑家把黏土做成了一个球状。
round off v.+adv.

弄圆 make round

round offThe performance was rounded off with an one-act play.演出以一个独幕剧圆满结束。
Your essay needs rounding off.你的散文需要润色一下。round sth ⇔ offTake a piece of sandpaper and round off the edges of the frame.拿张砂纸把框架的边磨圆。
round out v.+adv.

发胖; 丰满起来 have had a well filled out figure

round outHer figure is beginning to round out.她的身材正开始发胖。
round up v.+adv.

使集拢; 围捕 surround to seize

round sb/sth ⇔ upThis is a plan to round up the enemy spies.这是个围歼敌特的计划。钱博士ro=rot,滚动+und形容词后缀,相当于ing→正在滚动的→圆的⇒围绕,循环
词根rot-轮子,滚动,旋转来自拉丁语。
ro=rot,滚动+und形容词后缀,相当于ing→正在滚动的→圆的⇒围绕,循环。故事记忆西瓜 Round圆的长在 Ground地面被我 Found发现小学英语速记联想记忆:跟around在四周,到处一起记非常记忆found找到⇒他找不到那个圆形的玩具了近义词 fatfullwatchseriescircuitprocession
adj.entire
smoothn. circle反义词 slimthinroughslenderadj. broken
用作形容词adj.≪用作定语
~+ n.The child had a round face.那孩子脸蛋圆润。
He was a short and round man.他是个矮胖的男人。
Give me a round dozen and I'll pay in cash.给我一整打,我将付现金。
What he said is a round lie.他所说的是十足的谎话。
He is clever enough to have made such a round guess.他作出了如此完整的猜测,真够聪明的了。
用作表语
S+be+~The area was perfectly round.那区域完全是圆形的。
It is neither round nor square.它既不是圆的,也不是方的。用作副词adv.The horse is running round the field.马在场上兜着圈子跑。
A crowd soon gathered round.一群人马上围了上来。
He visited all the people round.他访问了附近所有的人。
Spring came round.春天来了。
What are you hanging round for?你在这儿逗留什么?
Let me show you round.让我领你到处转转。
He invited us round for drinks.他请我们到家里喝几杯。
I haven't got enough candies to go round.我没有足够的糖果可让每人都分到。
Turn the picture round to face the wall.把画转过去面对墙。
It was the face of a man round fifty.那是一个50岁光景的男人。用作介词prep.They swarmed close round her to hear.他们挤在她的周围听着。
The children were sitting round the table.孩子们正环桌而坐。
He lives in a village round the town.他住在这个小镇附近的一个村庄里。
The blood circulates round the body.血液在全身循环。
The shops are always crowded with people all round the year.商店一年到头总是挤满了人。
It was a mile by water, four miles round the shore.由水路去只有一英里,沿岸绕行要4英里。
The reformer soon gathered a band of followers round him.改革者很快就获得一群追随者支持他。
There are several solutions round this.关于这一点有几个解决办法。用作名词n.These are 6 whole rounds of bread.这些是六份整的面包。
Each round of the boxing match lasts three minutes.拳击比赛每回合时间是三分钟。
A round of parties ushered in the New Year.一系列的晚会迎来了新年。
His speech won round after round of enthusiastic applause.他的演讲博得了一阵又一阵的热烈掌声。
She doesn't know at all about the life round of a fly.她对苍蝇的生命周期一无所知。
The night watchman makes the rounds of the building every hour.巡夜人员每小时都巡视这建筑物。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AThe bear rounded and faced the hunters.熊转过身,面对着猎人。
The child's eyes rounded with excitement.小孩子兴奋得瞪圆了眼睛。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He rounded a corner and walked into a narrow street.他拐过弯走进一条狭窄的街道。
The ship rounded the cape.船绕过海岬。
We rounded the hill and saw the sea.我们绕过小山看见了海。
We rounded our lips to make the sound “uː”.我们使嘴成圆形以发uː这个音。Proundworn蛔虫Pround-up上舍入Proundwormn.蛔虫Pring-around环围Pround-down下舍入Prounding舍入倒圆Proundisha.略圆的Proundtopn.下桅盘Prunround浅甲沟炎Ppumparound泵循环Pround-robin循环法Punrounded不舍入的Proundersn.圆场棒球Pward-round病室巡诊Phalf-rounda.半圆形的Pround-backeda.驼背的Pround-handn.手臂齐肩Pturn-roundn.转向周转Proundnessn.圆圆形球形Proundupn.驱集集拢综述Pround-eyeda.圆睁着眼的Pround-tripa.往返旅程的Proundletn.小圆小圈小环Punroundvt.不圆唇而发音Proundsmann.推销员巡逻员Pgo-aroundn.回合激烈争论Prunaroundn.逃避回避闪避Pround-shouldereda.圆肩的Pall-arounda.全面的万能的Pround-off舍入四舍五入去尾Pwrap-around环绕式处理绕回Pscan-round循环扫描圆形扫描Pwhip-roundn.捐款呼吁书募捐Pturnaroundn.转向回车道转变Pall-rounda.多面的多才多艺的Pround-tablea.圆桌的非正式的Pyear-rounda.一年到头的整年的Pall-roundern.全能运动员多面手Pround-the-worlda.环球的环游世界的Proundeda.圆形的滚圆的完整的圆润的Proundelayn.回旋歌圆圈舞小鸟的鸣啭Proundabouta.迂回的委婉的n.迂回路线Proundhousen.圆形机车库拘留所大抡拳Proundlyad.圆圆地直率地严厉地全面地Proundtripa.来回的折回的反向的往返的Proundern.巡行者看夜人巡官浪荡子惯犯酒鬼Pround-arma.臂挥到齐肩高度的ad.臂挥到齐肩高度地Pwell-roundeda.丰满的面面俱到的具有多方面兴趣的Pwraparounda.裹身的卷上的全景的n.缠在身上的衣服Paroundprep.包围在…周围四处ad.兜着圈子在附近到处

v.动词

round的基本意思是“使成圆形”,引申可表示“丰满起来”“环行”“拐弯”“使集拢”“围捕”,在表示“使圆满结束”“使文体完美”时,多与off连用。

round既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。


名词39%,动词32%,形容词29%
用作形容词He put the apples on aroundplate.他把苹果放在一个圆盘子里。
The earth isroundbecause of gravity.地球是由于重力而成为球形的。
Eustacia slowly drew up her sleeve and disclosed herroundwhite arm.游苔莎慢慢地把衣袖卷起,把她那只圆润丰满的白胳膊露出来了。
Give me arounddozen and I'll pay in cash.给我一整打, 我将付现金。
Inroundfigures, you have $2000 left in your bank account.以整数来计算,你银行里的存款还有2000美元。
The plan calls for aroundsum of money.这个计划需要一笔很可观的钱。
My father gave me aroundthrashing.我父亲把我痛打了一顿。用作副词He stood there looking allround.他站在那儿环顾四周。
His waist measures forty inchesround.他腰围40英寸。
He turned his carroundand steered for home.他调转车头把车开回家去。
They've moved all the furnitureround.他们把所有的家具搬动了一遍。
I'll beroundin an hour.我在一小时后就到。
We've invited the Smithsroundthis evening.我们邀请了史密斯一家今晚来作客。用作介词The earth travelsroundthe sun.地球围绕太阳运转。
He knotted the tieroundhis neck.他把领带系在脖子上。
Our house isroundthe next band.前面一拐弯就是我们家了。
He walkedroundthe corner into the next street.他走过拐角,到了另一条街上。
He showed meroundthe hospital.他领我到医院的各处看了看。用作名词The nextroundof peace talks will be held in Rome.新一轮的和平谈判在罗马举行。
Let's have a goodroundof applause for the next performer.咱们为下一个表演者热烈鼓掌吧。
I met the doctor on hisroundof sick calls.我遇到了正在巡视病人的医生。
Cut the bread into smallroundsand give me two.把面包切成小片,然后给我两片。
I'll buy you all aroundof drinks!我要给你们每人买一份饮料!
He wins aroundof applause when he end his speech.演讲结束时他博得一阵掌声。
We only have threeroundsof ammunition left.我们只剩下三发子弹了。用作动词Weroundedthe corner at high speed.我们以高速度绕过拐角。
Over millennia ice and water haveroundedthe stones.在数千年之间冰和水把石头侵蚀成圆形。
The bill should have been $29.54 so Iroundit up to$30.账单本来应该是92.adj.ball-shaped;semicircular area
同义词 bulbous,curled,curved,cylindrical,elliptical,oval,rounded,sphericalarced,arched,bent,bowed,circular,coiled,looped,orbed,ringed,spheroid,spiralannular,arciform,curvilinear,discoid,disk-shaped,domical,egg-shaped,globose,globular,orbicular,orbiculate,rotund
反义词 straightdeceitful,dishonest,inadequate,incomplete,indirect,lacking,low,small,soft,tiny,unfinished,weakadj.complete
同义词 finished,roundedaccomplished,done,entire,full,solid,wholeunbroken,undivided
反义词 broken,incomplete,partdeceitful,dishonest,inadequate,indirect,lacking,low,small,soft,tiny,unfinished,weakadj.full-bodied, ample in size
同义词 fleshy,large,plump,roundedroly-polychubby,expansive,generous,plumpish,pudgy,rotund,tubby
反义词 skinny,thindeceitful,dishonest,inadequate,incomplete,indirect,lacking,low,small,soft,tiny,unfinished,weakadj.resonant, rich in sound
同义词 consonant,full,resounding,ringingmellifluous,orotund,plangent,rotund,sonorous,vibrant
反义词 deceitful,dishonest,inadequate,incomplete,indirect,lacking,low,small,soft,tiny,unfinished,weakadj.honest, direct
同义词 blunt,frank,free,plain,vocalcandid,outspoken,straightforward,unmodified
反义词 deceitful,dishonest,inadequate,incomplete,indirect,lacking,low,small,soft,tiny,unfinished,weakadv.approximate
同义词 around,nearabout,all but,almost,as good as,close to,in the neighborhood of,just about,most,nearly,practically,roughly
反义词 definite,exact,precisenoun.globe, ball;circular area
同义词 arc,arch,band,bend,bow,circle,circlet,curvature,curve,disc,disk,equator,eye,gyre,hoop,loop,orb,orbit,ring,ringlet,sphere,wheelcurvation
反义词 linenoun.cycle, stage
同义词 bout,course,lap,performance,period,schedule,series,session,tourambit,circuit,circulation,circumvolution,compass,division,gyration,level,revolution,rotation,routine,sequence,succession,turn,wheel,whirlround trip
反义词 disorganization,stagnationnoun.unit of ammunition
同义词 shotbullet,cartridge,charge,discharge,load,shellverb.turn;encircle
同义词 spinbypass,circle,circulate,circumnavigate,compass,encompass,flank,gird,girdle,gyrate,hem,pivot,revolve,ring,roll,rotate,skirt,surround,wheel,whirlbegird,go around
反义词 free,let goverb.make curved;remove angles
同义词 bend,looparch,bow,coil,convolute,crook,curl,curve,form,mold,perfect,polish,recurve,refine,shape,sleek,slick,smooth,whorl
反义词 destroy,neglect,roughen,ruin,straighten
aboutadverb in an opposite direction
around,back,backward,in reverse
aboutpreposition on every side, in every direction
around,encircling,round,surrounding,through,throughout
ammunitionnoun projectiles for weaponry
ammo,armament,ball,bomb,buckshot,bullet,cannonball,cartridge,charge,chemical,confetti,explosive,fuse,grenade,gunpowder,iron rations,materiel,missile,munition,napalm,powder,rocket,round,shell,shot,shrapnel,torpedo
applausenoun clapping;expression of approval
acclaim,acclamation,accolade,approbation,big hand,bring down the house,cheering,cheers,commendation,eulogizing,hand,hand-clapping,hurrahs,kudos,laudation,ovation,plaudits,praise,rooting,round,standing ovation
arcnoun curve
arch,bend,bow,crescent,curvation,curvature,half-moon,round
archverb curve
arc,bend,bow,bridge,camber,extend,form,hook,hump,hunch,round,shape,span,stretch
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