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词汇 rot
释义 rot 英rɒt美rɑtAHDrŏt ★★☆☆☆高四六研IST46八COCA¹⁴¹³⁹BNC¹⁶⁶⁷³iWeb¹¹¹¹⁹Economist¹¹⁴⁸⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.腐烂⁸⁹;腐蚀²;败坏¹;胡话³v.腐烂;使…枯朽¹;消瘦过去分词rotted现在分词rotting三单rots
化学客户争端与索赔破坏

n.名词
U腐烂,腐朽

a state of decay,especially caused by disease,or after death


v.动词
vt. & vi. 使腐烂,使腐朽

break down into biochemical parts,usually after death


Noun:
a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odorbiology the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal actionunacceptable behavior especially ludicrously false statements
Verb:
break down;

The bodies decomposed in the heat

become physically weaker;

Political prisoners are wasting away in many prisons all over the world

rot,decay,decompose

这些动词均有“烂、腐烂”之意。

rot指蔬菜水果或肉类的分解、腐烂。

decay通常指事物国家或人由盛转衰。

decompose侧重指动物或植物类物体由于内部组织的分解而导致的腐烂过程。

来自古英语 rotian,腐烂,来自 Proto-Germanic*rutona,腐烂,可能进一步来自 PIE*red,撕,咬, 词源同 rodent,rat.rot away烂掉,变得瘦弱、憔悴…dry rot干枯枯朽foot rot根腐病,腐蹄病…black rot黑腐病,条溃疡…fin rot烂鳃病bitter rot苦腐病crown rot颈腐病heart rot心腐water rot湿腐ring rot环状腐朽,环腐病…brown rot褐腐病butt rot干基腐烂sap rot边材腐朽stem rot茎腐soft rot软腐white rot白腐病,蛋白中丝状阴…root rot根腐病pocket rot袋形腐烂病wet rot湿腐green rot绿腐病
故事记忆有一个 Pot(茶壶满身是 Spot斑点还有黑 Dot圆点眼看要 Rot腐烂卖给个 Sot酒鬼酒烫不 Hot热气得掏枪 Shot射击打中一个 Pilot飞行员掉到一张 Cot床上口袋里有 Plot密谋沾满许多 Blot污点还有口红 Alot许多非常记忆rob抢劫⇒特t务抢走了腐烂的肉近义词 失败毁…go去发生故障bad坏的muck垃圾rust铁锈mold模式guff胡言bunk铺位spoil宠坏filth污秽waste废物go off爆炸perish毁灭go bad变坏molder腐朽bunkum废话crumble崩溃twaddle废话addle使腐坏corrode腐蚀hogwash猪食moulder腐朽nonsense废话decay使衰退putrefy使腐烂break down分解corrosion侵蚀corruption贪污poppycock无意义deteriorate恶化disintegrate瓦解putrefaction腐败languish衰弱无力decomposition分解deterioration恶化rotting正在腐烂的balderdash胡言乱语buncombe讨人欢心的演说…decompose分解,拆分,拆解…
用作名词n.Rot in the tree trunk caused the tree to fall.树干的腐烂导致树倒了。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ADead plants rot and become part of the soil again.枯死的植物腐烂,又成为土壤的一部分。
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.The rain has rotted the roof beams.雨水使屋梁腐烂了。Prottern.无赖Prottenstonen.擦光石Ptommyrotn.胡说废话荒唐事Porotunda.朗朗的夸大的做作的Prottena.腐烂的恶臭的堕落的风化的虚弱的

名词77%,动词23%
用作名词Footrotis an avoidable affiction.烂蹄病是可以避免的。
Rot in the tree trunk caused the tree to fall.树干的腐烂导致树倒了。
The roof timbers were affected byrotand insect attack.屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫害。
We should stop it the minute therotsets in.腐败一产生,我们就应立即制止住。
Therotset inwhen we lost that important customer in Japan.我们失去了日本的那家重要客户後,情况越来越糟了。
He's talkingrotwhen he says that the company is almost bankrupt.他说这家公司快要破产了,简直是胡说八道。用作动词This cheap wine willrotyour stomach.这种劣质葡萄喝了会伤胃。
The meat willrotif it isn't kept cool.肉如果不冷藏就会腐败。
Too much televisionrotsyour brain.多看电视会使你的头脑退化。
They didn't buy the house because it had dryrot.他们没有买那座房子,因为房子的木料已经干朽了。
The prisoner is left torotin the jail.这个囚徒被投入监狱任凭他渐渐消瘦下去。noun.corrosion, disintegration
同义词 blight,decay,decomposition,deteriorationcanker,mold,putrefaction,putrescence
反义词 development,growth,improvementbuilding,truthnoun.garbage, nonsense
同义词 balderdash,bilge,bunk,claptrap,drivel,foolishness,guff,hogwash,hooey,moonshine,poppycock,rubbish,silliness,tommyrotstuff and nonsense
反义词 sense,truthbuilding,development,growthverb.corrode, deteriorate
同义词 break down,crumble,decay,decompose,disintegrate,languish,molder,perish,spoil,stain,warp,withercorrupt,debase,debauch,decline,degenerate,demoralize,deprave,descend,fester,pervert,putrefy,retrograde,sink,taint,turn,worsendisimprove,go bad,go downhill,go to pot,waste away
反义词 build,combine,develop,flourish,grow,improve,put together,strengthen,unite,ascend,clean,cleanse,go up,increase,moralize,purify,rise,upgrade
ateverb erode, wear away;use up
bit,condensed,corroded,crumbled,decayed,decomposed,disappeared,disintegrated,dissipated,dissolved,drained,exhausted,gnawed,liquefied,melted,nibbled,ran through,rotted,rusted,spilled,squandered,vanished,wasted away
balderdashnoun nonsense
bosh,bull,bunk,claptrap,crock,drivel,flummery,fudge,fustian,jargon,malarkey,moonshine,poppycock,rigmarole,trash,tripe,twaddle
bilgenoun rubbish
balderdash,bull,malarky,rot,trash
biteverb corrode, eat away
burn,consume,decay,decompose,deteriorate,dissolve,eat into,engrave,erode,etch,oxidize,rot,rust,scour,sear,slash,smart,sting,tingle,wear away
blightnoun disease;plague
affliction,bane,blot on the landscape,canker,contamination,corruption,curse,decay,dump,evil,eyesore,fungus,infestation,mildew,pest,pestilence,pollution,rot,scourge,sight,withering,woe
bunknoun nonsense
applesauce,balderdash,baloney,bilge,claptrap,eyewash,garbage,hogwash,hooey,horsefeathers,jazz,piffle,poppycock,rot,rubbish,tomfoolery,tommyrot,trash,twaddle At other times he just cuts of the heads of the flowers, leaves the stems rot in the vase.
其他的时候他只是把那些花的花朵剪下来,留下茎腐烂在花瓶里。 yeeyan

The benefits are a far greater awareness of the structure of their systems, which reduces system rot and makes them more maintainable.
这样做的好处是能更深刻地认识系统结构,降低系统的腐坏程度,让系统更易于维护。 infoq

The rot is spreading. Fears have risen about Belgium, even France.
腐坏不断蔓延,恐惧已波及到比利时、甚至法国。 ecocn

As that period showed, if a government comes to believe its own lies, it can’t recognize rot in the society and the economy, which eventually leads to collapse.
正如那个时代所显示的,如果一个政府开始自欺欺人,就无法明晰社会和经济的腐坏,最终将导致崩溃瓦解。 yeeyan

Certainly this makes moisture and rot lesser problems!
当然这样就较少地造成潮湿和腐烂问题。 yeeyan

Even opening up retailing to foreigners can help: companies such as Wal-Mart are good at getting food onto supermarket shelves rather than leaving it to rot in the fields.
甚至是向外国人开放零售业都会起到帮助:像沃尔玛这样的公司善于将食物送入超市货架而不是让其烂在田野中。 ecocn

Food packaging made from such a material would thus change colour as the rot set in.
用该物质生产的食品包装可以随着腐烂的开始而产生颜色的变化。21cn

His body will rot.
他的尸体将腐烂。 yeeyan

In a few months, the crop grew but Yennenga let it rot. She would not harvest it.
几个月后,庄稼长成了,但叶尼佳却让它们熟烂在地里,她不愿收割这些庄稼。 edu.sina.com.cn

In suggesting that the rot runs right through society, the Tories fail to pinpoint the areas where genuine crises persist.
在提到腐败已穿透整个社会,保守党却没有弄明白真正危机不断的地方在哪儿。 ecocn

Or you may find they just do not do very well at all, and they actually rot in the soil.
或者你会发现它们一直长得不太好,实际上它们在土壤中已经腐烂。 ebigear

Some of them, it turns out, are so dry and airtight that their contents never rot.
有一些垃圾场因为过于干燥,密闭,里面的垃圾永远不会腐烂。 ecocn

The federal government has been cracking down on artificial food dyes for more than a century in part because some early ones were not only toxic but were also sometimes used to mask filth or rot.
一个世纪以来联邦政府就在整顿人工食用色素市场,部分是因为以前用的一些色素不但有毒有时还用来掩盖食品的不洁或腐烂。 yeeyan

The lower branches of the peach tree began to rot off.
桃树下部的树枝由于腐朽而开始往下掉。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The food within his refrigerator had begun to rot; he needed fresh provisions and a means of cooking for himself.
他冰箱里那些食物已经开始腐烂了;他需要新鲜的给养和为自己做饭的办法。 yeeyan

They are still struggling to work out why and to stop the rot.
他们仍然在努力弄明白为什么会这样并且遏制腐败。 ecocn

Those brown spots are rot and decay.
那些棕色的斑点是腐烂。 hjenglish

Video games have a bad reputation for causing brain rot, but there are some that will actually help you strengthen your mind.
视频游戏不好的一面是导致脑袋腐烂,但实际上有些也会帮助你增强思维。 blog.sina.com.cn

Yellow or brown areas shaped like the letter V on leaves may be a sign of black rot infection.
叶子上呈 V字型的黄色或棕色地方可能是卷心菜感染了黑腐病的征兆。 hjenglish

Yes foods were meant to rot.
是的,食物代表罪恶,腐败。 yeeyan

Yet the rot in these areas is so bad that it threatens to undermine the moral legitimacy of capitalism itself, frets this official.
但也令他苦恼的是,这些领域内的腐败行为恶劣之极,已经损害了资本主义自身在道德上的合法性。 ecocn
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