| 释义 |
root 英ruːt, rʊt美rut, rʊtAHDr›t, r‹t
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.根³;根源⁷;根本⁴v.生根³;扎根;根除⁴
n.名词
C根,根部the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; the part of a tooth, hair, etc. that holds it to the rest of the body C根本,根源the fact or condition from which sth begins, or by which sth is caused P祖籍,原籍origin
v.动词
vi. & vt. 使生根,使扎根cause to form roots
Noun:
botany the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the groundthe place where something begins, where it springs into being;the Italian beginning of the Renaissance Jupiter was the origin of the radiation Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River communism's Russian root linguistics the form of a word after all affixes are removed;thematic vowels are part of the stem a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given numberthe set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equationsomeone from whom you are descended but usually more remote than a grandparenta simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processesthe part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support
Verb:
take root and begin to grow;this plant roots quickly come into existence, originate;The problem roots in her depression plant by the rootsdig with the snout;the pig was rooting for truffles become settled or established and stable in one's residence or life style;He finally settled down cause to take roots
v.动词
root, applaud, cheer这组词意义相近,都可表示“欢呼”。其区别是 1.applaud与root都可指鼓掌欢呼, cheer则表示一般地欢呼。 2.applaud以赞美为目的; cheer与root常常以鼓舞别人为目的。 3.这三个词均可以人为对象, applaud与cheer还可表示对成功、表演等抽象事物的欢呼。 origin，source，root这些名词均有“起源、起因、根源”之意。 origin侧重指事物的起源或由来，也指人的出身。 source本义指河流或瀑布的源头，引申指某事的来源出处，但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源。 root通常指事物产生的原因或根源。 来自古英语 rot,根，来自 Proto-Germanic*wrot,根，草根，植物，来自 PIE*wrad,根，小枝， 词源同 wort,radish.引申词义根部，根基等。
用作名词 n.
动词+～destroy roots毁坏根部dig out the roots of挖掉…的根dig up a root掘根get at〔to〕 the roots of追究…的真相,寻根摸底have the root of industry有勤劳的品质pull out roots把根拔出put down roots扎根,在某处定居下来strike root扎根strike at the root of彻底摧毁,打击…的根部take root生根,扎根trace root追溯起源uncover a root挖根unearth a root挖根形容词+～ancient root远古的起源deep roots深深的根humble roots微贱的起源long root长根noble roots高贵的祖籍old root老根same root同样的起源strong root粗壮的根suspicious root可疑的起源thick root粗根undetermined root不明的起源unknown root不明的起源名词+～cube root立方根square root平方根～+名词root cause根本原因root crops块根作物root hair根须介词+～at the root从根本上by the root根本上,从根部,连根German by root原籍德国～+介词root of a word词根root of all evil万恶之源root of civilization文明之渊源root of spectacles眼镜的起源root of the hair发根root of the matter事情的根源root of the tongue舌根root of trouble祸根用作动词 v.～+副词root easily很容易生根root fundamentally基本上生根root partially部分生根root probably可能生根
用作名词n.at the roots本质上 in the fact of points root and branch〔root-and-branch〕连根带叶; 彻底的 completely; complete 用作动词v.
root out v.+adv.
〈口〉搜寻 find by search
root up v.+adv.
杜绝 put an end to root sth ⇔ upCan we ever root poverty up from the world?我们有朝一日能消除世上的贫困吗?
It is not easy to root a bad habit up.改掉坏习惯是不容易的。故事记忆穿上防水 Boot长筒靴浇灌树的 Root根飞车党来 Loot抢劫折了树的 Shoot新枝，嫩芽然后把树 Uproot连根拔起非常记忆r草〖编码〗+oo望远镜〖编码〗+t伞〖编码〗⇒在草地上用望远镜看到伞下的树根近义词 orenubcruxgermbasiscauseheartbottomoriginessencen. basebeginningsfoundationstemv. rootle反义词 branch分部
用作名词n.The fence posts took root and grew into the earth.篱笆生了根,长在了地里。
The root grows down.根向下长。
Even if you plant the seed upside down, the roots will still grow down.即使你把种子倒过来种,根须还是往下长。
Mind you don't stumble over these roots, they're difficult to see under these leaves.当心别让这些树根绊倒,它们埋在这些树叶底下不容易看到。
New bushes can be reproduced from roots taken from the parent plant.灌木可以由母本取下根来繁殖。
When we returned from our holidays after only three weeks, the whole garden was grown over with strong plants with wide leaves and long roots.我们只在外面度了三周假,整个花园便长满了一种叶很宽,根很长的植物。
You have to dig down deeply to fork up the roots.你得深挖一些才能耙出根来。
Cover the roots of the plant with earth.用土把植物的根盖住。
He caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled.他一只脚绊在树根上,几乎跌倒。
I stumbled over a tree root.树根绊了我的脚。
She flushed to the roots of her hair.她的脸红到脖子根。
College graduates should answer the Party's call to go down to the grass roots units.大学毕业生应响应党的号召到基层单位去。
His selfishness was the root of trouble.他的自私是苦恼的根源。
Her roots are in Scotland where she was born.她的老家在苏格兰,她是在那儿出生的。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+ADoes the rose root easily?玫瑰容易生根吗?
Who's been rooting about among my paper?谁翻过我的文件?
We will all be rooting for you.我们全都支持你。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The tree rooted itself very quickly.这树扎根很快。
Our movement is rooted in the hearts of the people.我们的运动植根于人民的心中。
The customs are rooted in tradition.这些风俗牢固地建立在传统基础之上。Predroot血根Prooting求根Prootletn.小根Psoap-root丝兰Pbethroot延龄草Punrooted无根的Pyaw-root草乌臼Parrowrootn.竹芋Pbirthroot延龄草Pcancer-root癌根Pcanker-root黄连Proot-sheath根鞘China-root菝葜根； Pbeetrootn.甜菜根Pgingerrootn.姜根Pstump-root指趾病Pyellowroot黄根树Pague-root洋檫木根Pcarrot-root胡萝卜Pmultirooted多根的Ptaprootn.主根直根Pcolic-root肺筋草根Pcrawley-root珊瑚兰Poutrootvt.根绝肃清Pgravel-root紫苞佩兰Porrisrootn.鸢尾草根Prootagen.生根根根源Prootya.多根的根似的Pthroat-root水杨梅类Pabscess-root蓝花葱根Pclubrootn.甘蓝根肿病Pcongo-root洋补骨脂根Psquaw-root美类叶升麻Pbloodrootn.美洲血根草Pfeverrootn.抱茎莛子镳Puprootvt.连根拔起根除Pbitterrootn.苦根琉维草Pdisrootvt.连根拔除根除Ppinkroot浅赤根驱虫草根Pdeep-rooteda.根深蒂固的Plopez-root劳佩兹根ф钩根Prootsn.乡土感情归根之情Prootstockn.根茎根源起源Proot-canal牙根管牙髓管Prootlev.用鼻拱土搜索挖掘Pjaundice-root北美黄连根Prootlessa.无根的无所寄托的Pgrass-rootsa.一般民众的基层的Psnakerootn.总状升麻总状升麻根Prooteda.生根的有根的根深蒂固的Pgrassrootsn.草根基础a.基本的农业地区的Prootern.拔根者用鼻拱土的动物挖土机啦啦队员
n.名词
root用作名词的意思“根,根部”,引申可指“根本,根源”,常与介词of连用,是可数名词。 root作“祖籍,原籍”解时,多用作复数形式。
v.动词
root用作动词时意思是“使生根,使扎根”。 root既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,常与副词out连用。
名词55%,动词45%
用作名词Ann caught her foot on a treerootand stumbled.安的一只脚被树根绊了一下跌倒了。
The dog is snuffling around therootof a tree.那条狗在树根处嗅来嗅去。
Unhappiness is therootcause of his illness.不开心是他生病的根源。
Money is thought to be therootcause of all evils.金钱被认为是万恶之源。
I finally got to therootof the problem.我们最终抓住了问题的实质用作动词Roses will notrootin such acid soil.玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。
After a few months I felt I had really takenroothere.几个月之后，我感到确实在这里扎根了。
The pegged-down branches of the plant will takeroot.固定的植物的枝条将会扎根。
It is vain to attempt torootout heresy by force.试图用暴力消除异端邪说是徒劳的。noun.base, core
同义词 essence,foundation,heart,origin,seed,soul,source,stem,stuffbasis,bedrock,beginnings,bottom,cause,center,crux,derivation,essentiality,footing,fountain,fountainhead,fundamental,germ,ground,groundwork,inception,infrastructure,mainspring,marrow,motive,nub,nucleus,occasion,pith,provenance,provenience,quick,quintessence,radicle,radix,reason,rhizome,seat,substance,substratum,tuber,underpinning,wellrock bottom,starting point
反义词 effect,end,result,conclusion,consequence,exterior,exteriority,extra,outgrowth,outside,triviaderivation,derivative,sproutverb.dig and search
同义词 embed,ingrainburrow,delve,ferret,forage,grub,hunt,lodge,nose,place,poke,pry,rummagegrub up
反义词 cover,dislodge,leave alone
acclaimverb give approval
applaud,approve,blow horn,boost,celebrate,cheer,clap,commend,compliment,eulogize,exalt,extol,give a bouquet,give a posy,give kudos,hail,hand it to,hear it for,honor,laud,praise,puff up,push,rave,recommend,salute,stroke
applaudverb clap for;express approval
acclaim,approve,boost,cheer,commend,compliment,encourage,eulogize,extol,give a hand,give ovation,glorify,hail,hear it for,kudize,laud,magnify,plug,praise,rave,recommend,root
applaudsverb clap for;express approval
acclaims,approves,boosts,cheers,commends,compliments,encourages,eulogizes,extols,gives a hand,gives ovation,glorifies,hails,hears it for,kudizes,lauds,magnifies,plugs,praises,raves,recommends,roots
basenoun fundamental part
authority,backbone,basis,chief constituent,core,essence,essential,evidence,foundation,fundamental,groundwork,heart,important part,infrastructure,key,origin,primary element,principal,principle,root,source,underpinning
basisnoun foundation for belief, action
antecedent,assumption,authority,axiom,backbone,background,backing,base,bedrock,cause,center,chief ingredient,core,crux,data,dictum,essence,essential,evidence,explanation,footing,fundamental,hard fact,heart,infrastructure,justification,keynote,keystone,law,nexus,nucleus,postulate,premise,presumption,presupposition,principal element,principle,proof,reason,root,rudiment,sanction,security,source,substratum,support,theorem,theory,underpinning,warrant
beginningnoun origin, cause
antecedent,birth,conception,egg,embryo,font,fount,fountain,fountainhead,generation,genesis,germ,heart,principle,resource,root,seed,stem,well The root of this dead tree has been gnawed away by ants.
这棵死树根被蚂蚁唼了。《新英汉大辞典》 |