| 释义 |
room 英ruːm, rʊm美rum, rʊmAHDr›m, r‹m ★★★★★小高Ｉ牛４研COCA²³²BNC²⁶³iWeb³¹⁶Economist¹³⁷²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
n.房间⁷⁹;空间¹⁶;机会³v.寄宿¹;给…提供留宿¹过去分词roomed现在分词rooming三单rooms名词复数rooms
小孩房
n.名词
C房间,室a division of a building, which has its own wall, floor, and ceiling and is usually used for a particular purpose U空间,地方space that could be filled, or that is enough for the stated purpose
v.动词
vi. 居住,寄住,租住have lodgings; have a room or rooms
Noun:
an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling;the rooms were very small but they had a nice view space for movement;room to pass make way for hardly enough elbow room to turn around opportunity for;room for improvement the people who are present in a room;the whole room was cheering
Verb:
live and take one's meals at or in;she rooms in an old boarding house
n.名词
火车挤得几乎没有站的地方了。❌ The train was so crowded that there were hardly standing room in it. ✔️ The train was so crowded that there was hardly standing room in it. 析 当room 表示“空间,地方”时为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。 他们应该退休,为年轻人让出位置。❌ They should retire to make a room for younger men. ✔️ They should retire to make room for younger men. 析 room表示“余地”时是不可数名词,不可说a room。 英雄无用武之地。❌ The hero has no room displaying his prowess. ✔️ The hero has no room to display his prowess. 析 room可用动词不定式作定语,但不可用动名词作定语。
n.名词
room, apartment, dormitory, flat这组词都可表示“一套房间”。其区别在于: 1.flat指比较简朴的住宅,通常占有不大或不很讲究的楼内某一层,多用于英式英语中。 2.apartment通常指单房,复数形式时指套房,也可指私人房或出租房,有无设备均可,多用在美式英语中。有时也可称作condominium或condo。例如: He told me it cost him 1000 dollars to furnish his apartment, and I believe it.他告诉我他花了1000美元为这套住宅配置家具,这话我信。
I need to buy a new apartment so as to the more convenient to go work.我需要一套新公寓,以便上班更方便。3.room常指单人住户使用的房间,不仅指住宅楼里,而且也指公共宿舍,或旅馆里的单元房间,有时有公共厨房和其他公用服务间。例如: He went to Room 403.他到403室去了。 The hotel clerk assigned me a good room.旅馆招待给我安排了一个好房间。4.dormitory指学校或机关团体提供单间或套间的集体寝室,也可指在市内工作者的郊外住宅区。例如: The college has a dormitory for students.那所大学有一所学生宿舍。room, place这两个词都可作“地方”“空地”解。其区别在于:place是可数名词,指某人或某物所占的特定的空间; room是不可数名词,指足够某一目的所需的空间,侧重大小、尺寸等。例如: This is the place where we can play tennis.这是我们打网球的地方。
There is a lot of room to play tennis.有足够的空地打网球。下面各组中两句话的意思不同:There is a double room upstairs.楼上有个双人房间。
There are two rooms upstairs.楼上有两个房间。
Please come to my room.请到我的房间来。
Please come to my rooms.请到我的住所来。
v.动词
room, board, harbour, house, lodge, shelter这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是： 1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。 2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽。例如: Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如: My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如: Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如: They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如: Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。room，place，space这一组名词都有空间，地方的意思。 room有两层含义，一为“房间”，是可数名词；二表示人或物体所占的“空间或场所”、处事的“余地”等意思，是不可数名词，可用little，much，no，plenty等词修饰。可构成make room for给…让出地方；take up room占地方；leave room for留出空间给…等短语。 place指人们从事各种活动的“地方，场所，位置”，是可数名词，常用的短语有take one’s place就坐，入席；in place在适当的位置。 space意为“空间”，是不可数名词，表示万物存在之处，太空；作“空隙、空白”解时，是可数名词。 来自古英语 rum,空间，范围，来自 Proto-Germanic*ruma,空间大的，广阔的，来自 PIE*reue, 展开，宽广，词源同 rural,rustic.引申词义房间，室。
用作名词 n.
动词+～air a room给房间通风beautify a room美化房间book a room预订房间clean a room打扫房间curtain a room给房间挂窗布do a room打扫房间dust a room打扫房间enter a room进入房间fix up a room修理房间grace the room使室内增色keep the room clean and tidy使房间保持整洁leave the room离开房间make room for sb让出空地方给某人mess up the room把房间弄得乱七八糟occupy room占有空间pace a room在房间里走来走去paper the room裱糊房间rent a room出租房间reserve a room预订房间set up sb's room收拾某人的房间slip out of a room溜出房间storm into sb's room闯入某人的房间sweep out of the room大模大样地走出房间take a room占房间,住房间take up room占有空间walk across a room穿过房间walk into the room走进房间形容词+～airy room通风良好的房间back room里屋,密室badly-lighted room光线不好的房间comfortable room舒适的房间common room公共休息室,教员公用室double room双人房间empty room空房间front room起居室,客厅good-sized room宽敞大房间large room大房间little room没有什么余地much room大有余地next room隔壁房间nice room漂亮的屋子overcrowded room过分拥挤的房间private room私人房间rented room已出租的房间single room单人房间smoke-filled room满是烟雾的房间spare room备用的房间tidy room整洁的房间warm room温暖的房间名词+～baggage room行李间banquet room宴会厅bath room洗澡间changing room更衣室conference room会议室dining room食堂,饭厅drawing room起居室dressing room化妆室emergency room急救室exhibit rooms陈列室family room家庭娱乐室game room游艺厅guest room客厅living room起居室operating room手术室reading room阅览室rest room公共建筑物内的公用厕所show room陈列室,展览室sitting room起居室storage room储藏室toilet room洗手间waiting room等候室ladies' room女厕所locker room衣帽间,运动员用的更衣室gentlemen's room男厕所介词+～at room 315在315室in room在室内in sb's room处于某人的地位,代替某人contents of a room房间里的东西a suite of room一套房～+介词room for放…的地方room for compromise妥协的余地room for improvement改进的余地room in a hotel旅馆的房间用作动词 v.～+副词room abundantly住房宽敞room advantageously有益地寄住room aristocratically居住华丽room austerely简朴地居住room conveniently便利地寄住room disreputably杂乱地居住room economically便宜地居住room luxuriously居住华丽room permanently长期地寄住room safely安全地居住room snugly舒适地寄住room temporarily临时寄住room uniquely奇特地寄住
用作名词n.enter the room进入房间 go into the house in the room在屋内 in the house leave room for给…留下地方 make place for leave the room离开房间 go out from the room make room for给…让出空地方 give space for rest room厕所,盥洗间 a room or series of rooms in a public building which has things for personal comfort and grooming, such as toilets, washbowls and mirrors 非常记忆r草〖编码〗+oo望远镜〖象形〗+m山〖编码〗⇒在房间旁的草丛里用望远镜看远处的山用扫帚broom打扫房间room在小河brook边看书book近义词 areahouselodgechanceextentmarginofficechambercompassexpanseharboursheltercapacityapartmentcompartmentn. allowancespacev. board
用作名词n.The room was floored with boards.这房间是用木料铺的地板。
The room was not calculated for such uses .这房间不是为这些用途而设计的。
She followed him into the room.她随他进入房间。
Shall I fetch your bag from the next room?我到隔壁房间里把你的包拿来好吗?
People filled the room.人们把房间挤得满满的。
The smoke filled the room.烟弥漫了房间。
He has cleaned up the room.他已经清扫了这屋子。
The hotel charges thirty-five dollars a day for this room.旅馆对这种房间定为一天35美元。
The boy had got caught up in the story he was reading, and so didn't notice my coming into the room.男孩看故事书看得入了迷,没有觉察到我已走进了房间。
He was just about to leave when someone burst in on his room.他正打算离开时,突然有人闯入他的房间。
The carpenters began to floor Room 403.木工开始在403房间铺地板。
If you block up the chimney, the smoke would fill the room.如果把烟囱堵住,烟就会充满屋子。
As we did not need a third door to the room, we blocked in the space of one of them with bricks.因为这个房间不需要三个门,我们就把其中一个用砖堵上了。
They blasted her into a black room.他们把她送进一个黑屋子。
I awoke to bright sunlight filling my room; it was already midday.我一醒来就看见屋里阳光灿烂,原来已是中午了。
It was a luxuriously appointed room.这是一个陈设豪华的房间。
There appeared to be only one room.似乎只有一间房。
I've sent the boy to his room and will not allow him out until he says that he's sorry.我把那孩子关到他屋里,他若不认错,就不准他出来。
We have allocated this room to you.我们把这间房分给你住了。
They arranged the room for the meeting.他们把房间布置好准备开会。
The room began to be filled with offspring who were advised of their sister's betrothal.那些得到姐姐订婚消息的小字辈们开始挤进她的房间。
The guerrilla managed to break out of the room where he was imprisoned.那位游击队员终于从囚禁他的屋子里逃了出来。
She turned and flung out of the room without another word.她一言不发,气呼呼地转身走了。
The angry father flung the door open and marched into his daughter's room.父亲怒气冲冲地把门猛地推开,大步走进女儿的房间。
Lights were blazing in every room.每个房间灯火通明。
The next day, not wishing to face their teacher, they shut themselves up in their room.第二天,由于不想见到他们的老师,他们关着门全天都呆在屋里。
She feared that she might not find him in his room.她担心在他的房间找不到他。
I bounded up the steps, burst into the living room and flipped on a light.我跳上台阶,冲进起居室,“啪嗒”一声打开电灯。
They forced David into a small room.他们把戴维逼进一个小房间。
As they expected to move out almost immediately, they were camping out together in a small room.他们因为差不多马上就要搬了,就暂时合住在一个小房间里。
They built on a little room beside the house for the old lady.他们在这个房子旁边为这个老太太加盖了一间小屋。
It is always advisable to book in early when you want a hotel room in the tourist season.要想在旅游旺季住旅馆,早点预定总是明智的。
If you bring another chair forward, there'll be room for everyone.如果你把另一把椅子往前挪一挪,大家就都有地方了。
Buy the children's shoes big enough to allow room for growth.孩子的鞋要买得大些,以待脚长大。
Parents are wise to allow room for differing opinions.明智的父母要允许孩子们有不同的看法。
Room for everything excepted improvement.完美无缺。
The criminal put the torn papers in the smallest room and tried to flush them away .罪犯把撕碎的纸放进厕所企图冲掉。
That would give him some breathing room.那会给他一些喘息的机会。
The holiday truce gave the front-line troops some breathing room.节日停火对于前线的士兵来说是喘息时间。～+to- vThe actors clapped together a stage so that they could have room to perform.演员们为了有个演戏的地方,匆匆搭了个舞台。
There was just room to brush past in the crowd.在人群中只有探着身子才能过去的空隙。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI shall room at the inn for two nights.我要在这家小店住两个晚上。
I room at Mr. Smith's.我寄宿在史密斯先生家。
When the boy first went to university, he roomed at Tom's.那孩子刚上大学时寄宿在汤姆家里。
When he went to New York, he used to room at a friend's house.当他去纽约时,他常住在朋友家。
He's rooming with us.他同我们住在一起。Proomern.房客Pbedroomn.卧室Ptearoomn.茶室Pcookroomn.厨房Pdarkroomn.暗房Psickroomn.病房Pbarroomn.酒吧间Pclassroomn.教室Ptaproomn.酒吧间Pwing-roomn.厢房Pwork-room工作室Proominessn.广阔Proomeda.有房间的Pshowroomn.陈列室Pstore-room储藏室Ptoolroomn.工具间Pwashroomn.盥洗室Pworkroomn.工作室Pbath-room浴室澡堂Pcloakroomn.寄物间Pdining-roomn.餐厅Plunchroomn.便餐厅Pproofroomn.校对室Proom-maten.同室者Pbathroomn.浴室厕所Pcrush-roomn.休息室Psun-roomn.日光浴室Pboxroomn.杂物收藏室Pliving-roomn.起居室Ptiring-roomn.化妆室Pballroomn.舞厅跳舞场Pfireroomn.锅炉间火室Prooming-inn.母婴同室Pschoolroomn.教室讲堂Psitting-roomn.起居室Pchanging-roomn.更衣室Pcheckroomn.衣帽寄放处Pcourtroomn.法庭审判室Pdayroomn.休息室娱乐室Pgreenroomn.演员休息室Pstoreroomn.储藏室库房Ptwo-bedrooma.双卧室的Ppattern-roomn.制模车间Pplayroomn.游戏室娱乐室Proommaten.住在同室的人Proomilyad.广阔地宽敞地Ppressroomn.印刷间记者室Proomfuln.满房间满场的人Pstillroomn.储藏室蒸馏室Pdrawing-roomn.客厅休息室Pwaiting-room候诊室等待室Proomya.广阔的宽敞的宽大的Pstateroomn.政府公寓特等舱Panteroomn.候见室前厅休息室Pheadroomn.净空车身内部高度Ppoolroomn.台球房赌注登记处Psmoking-rooma.淫猥的肮脏的Psalesroomn.产品展销室拍卖场Pboardroomn.会议室证券交换场所Pbackroomn.后房密室a.在密室中的Pcoffeeroomn.咖啡室旅馆的小餐厅Pwareroomn.商品陈列室商品储藏室Pwardroomn.军官公共生活室全体军官Phouseroomn.容纳的地方放东西的地方Pgrillroomn.专营炙烤肉食的饭店/餐室Pguardroomn.守候室卫兵室守卫室禁闭室Pnewsroomn.新闻编辑部报刊阅览室售报处Pelbowroomn.自由活动的余地自由行动的机会
n.名词
room的基本意思是“房间,室”,常指单人住户使用的房间,不仅可指住宅楼里,而且也可指公共宿舍,或旅馆里的单元房间,有时还指公共厨房和其他公用设施的房间。是可数名词。 room的另一个意思是“空间,地方,余地”,用于比喻时可指“机会”,是抽象名词,不可数,其前不可加冠词,谓语动词应用单数形式。 room可用动词不定式作定语,但不可用动名词作定语。 rooms还可作“住所”解。the smallest room的意思是“室内的厕所”,多用于英式英语的口语中。
v.动词
room用作动词时意思是“居住,寄住,租住”,仅指睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。 room常用作不及物动词,常与介词at, with连用。
名词89%,动词11%
用作名词I groped for the light switch in the darkroom.我在黑暗的房间里摸索着找电灯开关。
He bounced into theroomwith a springy step.他以轻快的跑步跳进房间。
There is no moreroomin the computer file.计算机文件里没有空间了。
There is noroomfor innovation in standards.在标准化的过程中没有革新的空间。
He needsroomto develop his skill as a painter.他需要机会提高他作为画家的绘画技巧。
She was going to haveroomfor the energies.她施展抱负的机会将要来临。用作动词He'sroomingwith my friend Alan.他住在我的朋友艾伦家里。noun.space, range
同义词 area,placeallowance,capacity,chance,clearance,compass,expanse,extent,latitude,leeway,license,margin,occasion,opening,opportunity,play,range,reach,rein,rope,scope,sway,sweep,territory,vastness,volumeelbowroom
反义词 extreme,limitation,misfortune,refusalnoun.enclosed section of building designed for specific purpose
同义词 accommodation,apartment,cabin,cave,chamber,cubicle,den,lodging,office,suitealcove,cubbyhole,flat,flop,joint,niche,setup,turf,vault
abideverb live in a certain place
bide,bunk,bunk out,crash,dwell,hang out,inhabit,lodge,nest,perch,reside,roost,settle,squat,stay
atriumnoun central building area
cavity,chamber,court,entrance,passage,room
boardverb provide food and sleeping quarters
accommodate,bed,canton,care for,feed,harbor,house,let crash,lodge,put up,quarter,room
boardingverb provide food and sleeping quarters
accommodating,bedding,cantoning,caring for,feeding,harboring,housing,letting crash,lodging,putting up,quartering,rooming
cabinnoun tiny house;lodging
berth,box,caboose,camp,chalet,compartment,cot,cottage,crib,deckhouse,home,hovel,hut,lodge,log house,quarters,room,shack,shanty,shed,shelter
capacitiesnoun volume;limit of volume held
accommodations,amplitudes,bulks,burdens,compasses,contents,dimensions,expanses,extents,full,holding abilities,holding powers,latitudes,magnitudes,masses,measures,proportions,quantities,ranges,reaches,retention,rooms,scopes,sizes,spaces,spreads,standing room onlies,sufficiencies,sweeps |