| 释义 |
roof·s 英ruːf美ruːf COCA¹¹⁸⁶⁰BNC⁸⁴⁷⁹Economist¹⁵⁸⁵⁹
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.屋顶¹;顶⁴²vt.覆盖¹;给…覆以屋顶原型roof的三单过去分词roofed现在分词roofing三单roofs
n.名词
C屋顶,顶部the outside covering on the top of a building, closed vehicle, tent, etc.
v.动词
vt. 给…盖上屋顶; 做…的屋顶put a roof on or be a roof for
Noun:
a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a buildingprotective covering on top of a motor vehiclethe inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space;the roof of the cave was very high I could see the roof of the bear's mouth an upper limit on what is allowed;he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him there was a roof on salaries they established a cap for prices
Verb:
provide a building with a roof; cover a building with a roof直接源自古英语的hrof，意为房顶。
用作名词 n.
动词+～blow off a roof掀掉屋顶hit the roof勃然大怒install a roof盖屋顶,上屋顶paint a roof油漆屋顶raise the roof吵翻天,喧闹得很凶repair a roof修理屋顶tile a roof用瓦铺盖屋顶形容词+～flat roof平顶leaky roof漏雨的屋顶pitched roof沥青涂的屋顶slanting roof倾斜的屋顶thick roof厚厚的屋顶thin roof薄屋顶介词+～on the roof在屋顶上under the roof住在…的家里,寄…的篱下,在…的照应下without a roof无家可归用作动词 v.～+副词roof decisively果断给…盖上屋顶roof eventually最终给…盖上屋顶roof immediately立即给…盖上屋顶roof probably可能给…盖上屋顶roof quickly迅速给…盖上屋顶roof readily欣然给…盖上屋顶roof recklessly轻率地给…盖上屋顶roof reluctantly不情愿地给…盖上屋顶roof simultaneously同时给…盖上屋顶roof superficially表面上给…盖上屋顶
用作名词n.a roof over one's head栖身之处 home go through the roof大声喧闹 make a lot of noise raise the roof〔devil〕发火 lose one's temper under one's roof在自己家里 at home under the same roof在同一栋房子里 at the same house 近义词 be有the那home家foot脚make做or或者top顶部ridge脊log原木get得到throw扔see看见cap帽子rage狂怒cope应付lose丢失have已经hell地狱tiles瓷砖house房屋abode住处shack棚房cover封面shade阴影stamp邮票red红色的fit适宜的noise噪声raise上升canopy天篷dome圆屋顶harbor海港temper脾气uproar骚动holler叫喊create创造racket球拍loud大声的squawk叫声rooftop屋顶cottage小屋see red大怒hit打击angry生气的noisy喧闹的dwelling住处rave极力赞扬housetop屋顶tester测试员ceiling天花板bellyache腹痛log house木房one's任何人的covering覆盖物gable建三角墙roofing屋顶材料bower树荫处凉亭…throw a fit大发脾气lose one's temper发怒make a racket大声喧闹hovel不适宜居住的小屋…bungalow有凉台的平房…hit the ceiling勃然大怒a英语字母表的第一个字母…raise hell引起骚乱闹事…conniption发作性歇斯底里…get angry生气，变得很生气…反义词 floor地面
用作名词(n.The roof came down during the night.房顶在夜间塌下来了。
The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.屋顶被积雪压塌了。
The roof is dangerous and could cave in at any time.屋顶很危险,任何时候都可能坍塌。
He inched across the high roof.他艰难地挪过了那房顶。
The builder estimates the cost of repairing the roof at ￡600.建筑工人估计修屋顶的费用为600英镑。
How are you going to go at the job of fixing the roof?你打算怎样着手修房顶?
He delayed fixing the roof although it leaked badly.屋顶漏雨漏得厉害,他还迟迟不修理。
The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.积雪压垮了屋顶。
The three columns carry the roof.有三根柱子在支撑着屋顶。
We had to brace the walls when we put the new roof on.架上新房顶时我们得要撑牢墙壁。
He boarded the roof himself.他自己用木板盖屋顶。
The bomb blasted the roof off.炸弹掀掉了屋顶。
I was aiming for the chimney pot, but the stone fell short and went through a skylight in the roof.我原想打烟筒管帽的,但是石头没有击中目标,穿过了屋顶上的天窗。
These pillars hold the weight of the roof.这些柱子承受屋顶的重量。
The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof.大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。
The chief purpose of a roof is to enclose the upper of a building as a protection against wind, rain and snow.房顶的主要用途是封闭房屋的上部以防风、雨和雪。
I asked building firms to estimate for the repair of the roof.我已请了几家建筑公司估计修理这屋顶所需的费用。
It is difficult to get them all together under one roof.把他们都聚集到一个屋里是困难的。
The boy frightened away the pigeons from the roof.那男孩把屋顶上的鸽子吓飞了。
He erected a television antenna on the roof.他在房顶立了电视天线。
I could hear the birds' wings fluttering on the roof.我能听到鸟的翅膀在屋顶拍打。
The boy's ball fetched up on the garage roof.小男孩的球掉到车库顶上去了。
The boy's ball ended up on the garage roof.这男孩的球落到了汽车库顶上。
The houses were flooded roof deep.这些房子已被淹到屋顶了。
They put the oil cloth on the roof to block out the rain.他们把油布铺在房顶上,防止雨水渗漏。
We caused the roof to be mended.我们叫人去补房顶。
The heavy wind blew roofs off in several cities.在好几个城市大风掀掉了屋顶。～+of n./pron.The roof of the tunnel fell in.隧道顶部塌了下来。
The roof of their house was blown away.风把他们的屋顶刮跑了。
The weight of the snow caused the roof of the cabin to cave in.雪的重量使得小屋的屋顶塌陷。
In the lightning I saw that the roof of the hut had been blown off.闪电的时候,我看见棚屋的屋顶被掀掉了。
They caved in the roof of the underground passage with powerful explosives.他们用威力强大的炸药把地下通道的顶部炸塌陷了。
The roof of the new tunnel hasn't been properly supported; it shows signs of falling in.新巷道的顶支撑得不好,已显出坍塌的迹象。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.They roofed the house with slates.他们用石板瓦做屋顶。
He roofed the house with thatch.他用茅草做屋顶。
They are going to roof the yard over to make a garage.他们打算把院子加上个顶盖作车库。
v.动词
roof用作动词时意思是“给…盖上屋顶,做…的屋顶”。 roof只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词56%,名词44%
用作名词The wind was whispering in theroof.屋顶上风声飒飒。
Has yourroofa sharp slant?你的屋顶是否有一个陡峭的斜面？
Snow sifted through the crack in theroofinto the room.雪从屋顶上的裂缝飘进屋里。
The stone made a dent in theroofof my car.我的汽车顶让石头砸了个坑。
Theroofof a grass hut was bambooed.茅舍顶已用竹子搭好。用作及物动词We're going toroofin the yard to make a garage.我们打算将院子加盖屋顶建成一个车库。
The shed wasroofedover with tin.那间小屋以马口铁为屋顶。 In places where transmitters are not allowed on roofs, for example, indoor FSO transceivers can simply send and receive data through closed windows.
例如，在屋顶不得设置传送器的地方，室内的无线光通信接收器也能简单地通过封闭的窗户传送和接收数据。 ecocn
Tin roofs glitter on the shacks of loggers, miners and planters, each with a smallholding hacked out around it.
伐木工，矿工和农民的棚屋顶闪着光，每个屋子周围都被开辟出的一块块小农地包围着。 ecocn
Upswept roofs and parabolas cropped up on buildings.
建筑物采用了倾斜的抛物线屋顶。 yeeyan
What prisoners call a “ postilion” is a pallet of bread artistically moulded, which is sent into Ireland, that is to say, over the roofs of a prison, from one courtyard to another.
囚犯们所说的“邮车夫”，是一个用艺术手法团起来，送到“爱尔兰”去的面包团子；所谓送到爱尔兰，便是越过牢房的房顶，从一个院子抛到另一个院子。 ebigear
When they controlled the ministry of health four years ago in a previous coalition government, during the worst of Iraq’s sectarian violence, their snipers shot Sunnis from the roofs of hospitals.
四年前的上届联合政府中，他们控制了卫生部，在伊拉克最严重的宗教暴力冲突中，他们的狙击手从医院的屋顶射杀逊尼派。 ecocn
According to its plan, by 2015, the building, roofs and walls of new structures and some existing structures will be strewn with newly planted grasses, bushes and flowers.
根据上海的计划，到2015年为止，楼房，房顶，新建筑的墙壁和一些存在的建筑上将被撒播上新种植的各类草，灌木和花卉。 yeeyan
As opposed to conventional silicon solar panels, which are bulky and rigid, these lightweight, flexible sheets could easily be integrated into roofs and building facades or on vehicles.
与传统笨重刚硬的硅电池板不同，这些薄膜轻巧，可卷曲的薄片很容易铺设在屋顶，粘贴在建筑物外面或汽车表面。 yeeyan
But he points out that most roofs, whether tile or asphalt-shingle, have a life span of20 to25 years.
但他指出，无论是屋瓦还是基于沥青材料的盖屋板，多数的屋顶的生命周期都约为20-25年。 yeeyan
Examples include restoring floodplains instead of building taller levees and planting trees and installing green roofs, rather than enlarging sewers or building a costly new treatment plant.
例如恢复河漫滩用来替代建设高大的堤坝防洪，种植树木和安装环保屋顶，而不是扩大下水道或建设昂贵的新水处理厂。 yeeyan
Green architecture in cities, including green roofs and more highly reflective construction materials, would further contribute to a slowing of warming rates.
城市中的绿色建筑，包括绿化的屋顶和更加反光的建筑材料，将进一步有助于减缓变暖的速率。 yeeyan
Hailstones were rattling on the roofs.
雹子打在屋顶上乒乓乱响。《新英汉大辞典》
Half of this is spent on social programmes, from zinc roofs and livestock to subsidised bus travel.
一半的资金花费在社会项目，从锌屋顶和牲畜到公共交通的补贴。 ecocn
He sees it, in particular, as something that could be built into the solar water- heaters that adorn the roofs of an increasing number of houses.
在他看来，尤其热电装置要是被建造成为装饰越来越多的房屋的屋顶太阳能热水器的一部分。 ecocn
Images released by the local government showed people huddled in emergency shelters and rows of destroyed houses with collapsed walls, blown out windows and charred roofs.
在地方政府公布的照片上，人们蜷缩在紧急避难所，有一排排被毁坏的房子，坍圮的墙，漏风的窗户和烧焦的屋顶。 yeeyan
In his drawings, the dwellings look like millions of row houses with green roofs keeping the desert at bay.
在他的图纸中，民居看起来像是千百万排有着绿色屋顶的房屋，将沙漠围困其中。 net
Many of the improvements in the learning environment targeted basic and critical infrastructure needs such as sanitation facilities, water supply, and repairing roofs.
改善学习环境的多项措施针对基本和重要的基础设施需求，如卫生设施、供水设施以及屋顶维修等。 worldbank
Most landed on roofs and the ground, making loud clunking noises as they shattered themselves to death.
大多数鸟都落在了屋顶和地上，在它们冲向死亡的瞬间发出沉闷的巨响。 ufochn.com
Not all roofs can support the hundreds or thousands of pounds of soil and water that a farm needs.
并非所有的屋顶都能够承受农场所需的土壤和水的数百乃至数千磅的重量。 yeeyan
People still showed their patriotism in the border city— Mexico's most violent— by hanging Mexican flags from their roofs and hosting family dinners.
在墨西哥最暴力的这座边境城市，人们仍然通过在屋顶和家庭聚餐时悬挂国旗，展示他们的爱国主义热情。51youcai
Plants in green roofs regulate their temperatures through evapotranspiration.
植物通过水分蒸发调节绿色屋顶的温度。 yeeyan
Slate roofs are arranged to allow for localised replacement, so if there was a general paint finish it could cause them to bond together causing a maintenance issue.
石板瓦屋顶的设计就是为了能够方便局部更换，因而如果进行一般的油漆粉刷反而会令它们粘合在一块，从而产生维修问题。 yeeyan
Speaking at Cambridge University this week, Dr Chu suggested we paint the roofs and pavements of our towns and cities white, as it will help the planet reflect, rather than retain, heat from the sun.
在本周牛津大学的演讲中，朱博士建议我们将市镇的屋顶以及路面都漆成白色，因为这将有助于地球反射而不是像以前那样保留太阳的热量。 yeeyan
That dream has being long gone since I came to the cities of modern world where we build walls and roofs to limit our vision where we light up the sky to mask true light.
自从我来到现代世界的各个城市以来，那个梦已经消失的无影无踪了。 在这些城市里，我们建造了高墙和屋顶来限制我们的视觉，而且我们点亮天空以便掩饰真正的光线。 yeeyan
Unlike high-technology solutions to reducing energy use, like light- emitting diodes in lamp fixtures, white roofs have a long and humble history.
不同于其他一些高科技的降能措施，譬如发光二极管的灯泡，白色屋顶有着漫长和不起眼的历史。 yeeyan
When most of us think about solar power, we picture the silicon panels that dot our greener neighbors' roofs, converting the sun's rays directly into electricity.
当我们大部分人想到太阳能的时候，我们就会想象点缀在邻居家更环保屋顶上的硅板，它们正在把阳光直接转化成电。 yeeyan
When we cook those potato slices while making crisps, the water normally escapes through chimneys in the roofs of our factories.
当我们在烹制那些用来做薯片的土豆片时，其中的水分通常都会通过工厂屋顶的烟囱逸散出去了。 yeeyan |