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词汇 robs
释义 rob·s 英rɒb美rɑːb COCA³⁸⁴²⁹BNC⁴²⁰³⁷Economist¹⁶⁷²⁴
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.抢劫⁸⁰;掠夺²⁰原型rob的三单名词robber过去分词robbed现在分词robbing三单robs
v.动词
vt. & vi. 抢夺; 抢劫; 掠夺

take property from a place unlawfully and often by force


Verb:
take something away by force or without the consent of the owner;

The burglars robbed him of all his money

rip off; ask an unreasonable price
v.动词
rob, deprive, steal

这三个词都可表示采取非法手段夺取他人的钱财或权利。其区别是:

1.steal是以隐蔽的方式偷取他人钱财,其宾语是被窃物。

2.rob是以公开的方式抢劫他人钱财,其宾语是受害者或场所。例如:

He said he would not rob the bank again.他说他不再抢劫银行了。
They robbed the woman.他们抢了那个妇女。
He was robbed of his week's wages by a pickpocket.他一周的薪金被扒手夺去了。

3.deprive的意思是“剥夺”,其对象都多是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西。例如:

An accident deprived him of his life.事故使他丧失了生命。
The court deprived the criminal of his civil right.法庭剥夺了那罪犯的公民权。
He was deprived the right of vote.他被剥夺了选举权。rob, burglarize, deprive, loot, plunder, rifle

这组词都有“剥夺”“抢夺”的意思。其区别在于:rob指用公然恐吓、暴力或哄骗等非法手段剥夺他人的财物或名誉、地位、权利等; burglarize指夜间潜入某处偷盗,但不一定达到目的; deprive的对象可以是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西,但不可接表示场所的名词; loot指不顾法律或道德、不顾死活或见利忘义地抢劫,暗示应受到谴责; rifle指闯入房间或某地搜劫,可以是抢劫一空,也可暗示搜寻某物; plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。

rob,steal,plunder,deprive

这些动词均含“偷,抢,夺”之意。

rob最常用词,指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。

steal普通用词,指暗中行窃。

plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。

deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西,也可用于指抽象的事物。


用作动词 v.
~+名词rob a bank抢银行rob the little girl抢了小女孩的东西rob the passengers抢劫旅客rob the rich to help the poor劫富济贫~+副词rob boldly大胆抢夺rob brazenly厚颜无耻地抢夺rob impudently厚颜无耻地抢夺rob insidiously不知不觉地抢夺rob slyly偷偷摸摸地抢夺rob successfully成功地抢夺rob systematically系统地抢夺~+介词rob sb of夺去,抢走,剥夺,使丧失rob sb of confidence失去自信rob sb of his purse抢走某人的钱包rob sb of peace of mind使某人心神不定rob the people of their liberty剥夺人民的自由
用作动词v.
rob of v.+prep.

剥夺某人… deprive sb of sth

rob sb of sthHe robbed me of my money.他抢走了我的钱。
The robbers robbed the bank of 100,000 dollars.强盗抢了银行10万美元。
They knocked me down and robbed me of my wallet.他们将我击倒并抢走了我的钱包。
Fear robbed him of speech.他害怕得说不出话来。
An accident robbed him of his life.事故使他丧失了生命。
You have robbed me of my happiness.你剥夺了我的幸福。
The court robbed the criminal of his civil right.法庭剥夺了那罪犯的公民权。
He was robbed of his week's wages by a pickpocket.他一周的薪金被扒手夺去了。
I was robbed of my cash and cheque-book.我的现金和支票本被抢了。近义词 mug脸hook钩steal偷pluck摘sack袋子thieve偷pilfer盗cheat欺骗strip剥去drain排出rifle步枪plume羽毛fleece羊毛loot掠夺品pirate海盗soak使浸透deprive剥夺hold up举起pillage掠夺plunder掠夺despoil夺取stick up竖起raid突然袭击embezzle盗用take from减少harry不断骚扰pickpocket扒手dispossess剥夺surcharge额外费burglarize入室盗窃overcharge讨价过高filch偷不贵重的东西…gazump房价谈妥后又抬价改售给(…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe said he would not rob again.他说他不再抢劫了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They robbed the woman.他们抢了那个妇女。
They robbed the little girl.他们抢去了小女孩的东西。
They robbed the rich to help the poor.他们劫富济贫。
The criminal was not in his right mind when he robbed his elder sister's.这个犯人在抢劫其姐姐家时神志不正常。
In San Francisco,three men robbed a bank last night.在旧金山,昨夜有三个人抢了一家银行。
We are robbed by that man.那人掠夺了我们的财物。
The bank was robbed last night.昨晚那家银行被抢劫。
One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.一个目击者证实他亲眼看见囚犯抢完银行后逃跑了。
v.动词

rob的基本意思是“抢夺”“抢劫”“掠夺”,多指用公然恐吓、暴力或哄骗等非法手段剥夺他人的财物或名誉、地位、权利等。

rob既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其对象可以是人,也可以是银行、商店等具体场所,还可以是抽象名词。

说“抢劫某人的东西”或“剥夺某人有权享受的东西”时,要用 rob sb. of sth.句型。

rob的过去式和过去分词均为robbed。


动词69%,名词31%
用作动词Not only do theyrobyou, they smash everything too.他们不仅抢夺你的财物,还要把每样东西都捣毁。
Therobberin arms wanted torobthe bank.这个持械的强盗想抢劫银行。
Ah, I know, it is your desire torobme of all my gains. I will not disappoint you!我知道,你想掠夺我的一切获得。我必不使你失望! Constantly work with no downtime robs us of our focus, but doing absolutely nothing keeps us from performing at our best, too.
无休无止的工作剥夺了我们的注意力,但绝对的无所事事也阻止我们发挥到最佳。 yeeyan

He robs Peter to pay Paul.
抢彼得得钱,还保罗的债。 edu.sina.com.cn

It is usually meaningless work, not overwork, that wears us down, saps our strength, and robs our joy.
我们疲累、乏力和失去喜乐,常常是由于一些无意义的工作,而非因工作过劳。 ebigear

It robs us of our friends--we,the survivors-- it robs us of our friends and loved ones.
作为幸存者,死亡夺走了我们的朋友-,它夺走了我们的朋友和所爱的人。163

The data may be skewed by the rosy glasses of selected leaders, which robs the team of the empowerment needed to feel ownership of their own craft and process.
数据可能被所选领导者的有色眼镜所扭曲,这会掠夺需要感觉到自己的技术和过程的所有权的授权的团队。 ibm

The trouble comes when technology robs a cliché of its substance as well as its form.
只有当技术剥夺了一句陈词的主旨及形式之时,才会出现麻烦。 ecocn

Because the naming convention encourages you to reuse cluster channels across overlapping clusters, it robs you of the very functionality the overlapping cluster was supposed to provide.
因为命名约定鼓励您跨重叠集群重用集群管道,因此这就剥夺了重叠集群应该提供的功能。 ibm

Experts consider this the most puzzling of mental disorders, one which robs the sufferer of the ability to logically distinguish between reality and fantasy.
专家们认为精神分裂症是最令人困惑的心理障碍,这种障碍会使患者失去理性的区分现实与幻想的能力。 yeeyan

First, it is coming to see that the costs of inaction are huge: the UN believes environmental degradation robs the country of 12% of potential GDP.
首先,他们看到了无动于衷的巨大成本:联合国报告认为环境恶化给这个国家造成了12%的潜在 GDP损失。 ecocn

Hot water robs skin of moisture causing dry skin, so it's best to shower in lukewarm water.
热水会抢走皮肤水分而导致皮肤干燥,因此最好用温水淋浴。 ebigear

I swear to you, messieurs et dames, that if it were not for that accursed law that robs us of our liberty, I would have murdered her at that moment.
我向你们发誓,先生们,女士们,要不是有那道该死的法律让我们无法为所欲为,我当场就会干掉她。 yeeyan

I think every time he did that, he robs part of his artists, and something like that.
我想他每做一次,都是从,他那些艺术家身上得到灵感。163

If your partner is sharing things about your private life with attractive members of the opposite sex, it robs a sense of intimacy from your relationship and leaves you feeling vulnerable.
如果你的情人正在把你们的私人生活同那些具有魅力的异性分享,那么就会把你们关系中的亲密感给夺走,并且让你处于感情脆弱状态。 bbs.chinadaily.com.cn

It actually robs people of the economic assets the society owes them. It forces people who deserve a comfortable retirement to live their retirement years in poverty.
通货膨胀实际上是在掠夺人们在社会上挣得的经济资产,迫使那些退休后本可以过舒心日子的人不得不在贫困中了却余生。 examw

It robs you of all the things you need to turn your life around.
它剥夺了让你生活变得更好所需要的所有事物。 yeeyan

It robs us of immortality.
因为它使我们丧失了永生。163

It's a thief in the night who robs your strength.
那种感觉就像窃贼在夜间剥夺了你的力量。 ebigear

NO MATTER what the “ content- should-be- free” crowd says, copyright theft robs artists and businesses of their livelihoods.
不管“内容应该免费”那伙人怎么说,盗版还是夺走了艺术家和企业的生计。 ecocn

People often think that alcohol helps sleep, but it actually robs you of deep sleep, which is essential for feeling well rested.
人们通常会想酒精有助于睡眠,但酒精通常会把酣睡从你那偷走,而酣睡对休息好来说是至关重要的。 putclub

Remember it's just a temporary period, so continue touching and cuddling and if your baby robs you of chances to have sex, indulge in quickies.
告诉自己这只是暂时的,别忘了关爱对方,如果是你的宝宝阻碍了你的幸福,那么就让自己享受一下快速性爱吧。 yeeyan

Some perverted uncle or disgusting friend of the family robs a girl of her most intimate and valuable asset and it’s like a light switch goes off.
某个变态的叔叔或家庭的某个恶心的朋友夺去了一位姑娘最宝贵的性贞,就像电灯开关失灵了。 yeeyan

That robs the industries that create and sell intellectual products of hundreds of billions of dollars.
这窃取了创造和销售智能产品行业成千上万亿美元的营业额。 yeeyan

That robs them of such benefits as the humility and respect for others that come from learning another language.
这就剥夺了他们经由学习另一种语言而获得的益处,例如谦卑和尊重他人。 ecocn

The silly ending robs the plot of any credibility.
这愚蠢的结尾使得整个情节变得一点都不可信。 ebigear

This no- conflict strategy is emptying your inner well; it drains your energy and robs you of happy and joyful living.
这种无用的做法清空了你真实的内心;榨干了你的精力并夺走了你的快乐与幸福。 yeeyan

This robs Wall Street of one of its biggest attractions.
这一举动严重降低了华尔街对求职者的吸引力。 ecocn

Usually, the burglar robs the house while the victim is asleep, but in this story, the roles were reversed.
通常情况下,夜贼都在受害人睡着的情况下入室抢劫,但是在此案中,角色却对调了。 hjenglish
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