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单词 roast
释义 roast 英rəʊst美rostAHDrōst ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT4八COCA¹⁰⁴⁴⁹BNC¹⁷⁸⁴⁶iWeb⁷⁶⁶²Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.烤肉;烘烤v.⁸³;烘焙³;晒;痛斥adj.烘烤的¹;烤过的¹过去分词roasted现在分词roasting三单roasts
冷热生活

v.动词
vt. & vi. 烤; 烘; 焙

be cooked in this way; dry sth and turn it brown using intense heat

vt. & vi. 严厉批评; 嘲讽

criticize sb/sth harshly, especially in jest; ridicule


Noun:
a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portionnegative criticism
Adjective:
meat cooked by dry heat in an oven
Verb:
cook with dry heat, usually in an oven;

roast the turkey

subject to laughter or ridicule;

The satirists ridiculed the plans for a new opera house

The students poked fun at the inexperienced teacher

His former students roasted the professor at his 60th birthday


v.动词
roast, bake, toast

这组词都有“烘”“烤”的意思。它们的区别在于:

1.方式不同:bake通常指在密封的容器中或在锅上间接烘烤,食物不直接接触火; 而toast则指在火上或火旁直接烘烤,把食物烤脆,烘烤成黄色; roast既可指直接放在火上烤,也可指放在火炉中烤,还可指放在热炭中烤或把已烤的面包、肉等进一步烤得更焦。

2.客体不同:bake的客体为鱼、肉、面包等; 但toast主要是指用明火烤猪、禽肉,甚至一整只动物。

3.太阳烘晒用bake,烧砖也用bake。

bake,roast,toast

这些动词均有“烘,烤”之意。

bake指在烤炉里烘烤,不与火直接接触,用持续的干热,缓慢地烘烤任何食物。

roast一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。

toast侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色,尤指烘面包、熏肉等。

来自古法语,源自法兰克语日耳曼语中的一种,本意为“在架子上烧烤”。
用作动词 v.
~+名词roast flour炒面roast meat烤肉roast an ox烤一头牛roast potatoes烤马铃薯roast rice炒米饭
非常记忆road路〖熟词〗+st石头〖拼音〗⇒拿路上的石头来烤肉联想记忆在海滨coast烤肉roast非常有趣联想记忆在海岸coast边烤roast肉谐音记忆音“若死的”⇒很烤,若死的 近义词 at在put放bake烤fire火of关于make做poke戳rib肋骨fun乐趣broil烤parch烘rag破布guy家伙cook厨师heat热度mock嘲弄joke笑话twit嘲笑jest说笑jeer嘲弄down向下toast吐司torrefy焙taunt辱骂grill烤架chaff谷壳scoff嘲笑sport运动knock敲击deride嘲笑insult侮辱tease揶揄者brown棕色的joint联合的ridicule嘲笑barbecue烤肉badinage打趣slam砰地关上put down镇压laugh at嘲笑criticize批评sear使 … 干枯roasted烤好的banter轻松说笑blackguard无赖make fun开玩笑josh说笑kid小孩embarrass使窘迫calcine烧成石灰make fun of取笑make sport of戏弄,讽笑poke fun at拿 … 开玩笑…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+APut the meat into the oven to roast.把肉放到炉子里去烤。
I'm roasting.可不可以开一扇窗?我热死了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.We roast meat and potatoes.我们烤肉和马铃薯。
You've made a fire fit to roast an ox.你生的火可以烤一头牛。
He roasted himself in front of the fire.他在炉前烤火取暖。
The sun was roasting us.太阳火辣辣地烤着我们。
Coffee beans are roasted before they are ground.咖啡豆先炒一下,然后再磨碎。
The film was roasted by most critics.这部电影受到影评界大多数人的严厉批评。
They got roasted for what they had done to you.他们由于对你干了那些事而受到苛责。Ppot-roastvt.Proastern.炙烤的人烘烤器焙烧炉Proastinga.非常热的ad.非常热地

v.动词

roast的基本意思是“在火上烘烤”,也可指烤肉,炒豆等。引申可表示“严厉批评”。

roast既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。


名词52%,形容词27%,动词21%
用作名词Let's have a niceroastfor Sunday dinner.我们星期天晚上好好吃一顿烤肉吧。
His mouth watered at the sight ofroast.他看见烤肉就垂涎三尺。
They had a hot dogroastlast Sunday.他们上星期天举行了一次烤热狗野餐会。用作动词The beef isroastingnicely on the spit.这块牛肉在烤肉叉上烤得很好。
As theroastdarkens, caffeine and acidity decrease proportionately.烘焙度越深,咖啡因含量越少,酸度也越小。
The ability to replicate aroasttime and time again can be accomplished with sound profile management practices.屡次重复烘焙的能力能够完成管理概况的实践。
They sat in the sunroastingthemselves.他们坐着晒太阳。用作形容词His favorite dish isroastduck.他最喜欢吃的菜是烤鸭。
We had fish for the first course, followed byroastfowl and fresh vegetables.我们吃的第一道菜是鱼,接著上的菜是烤禽肉和新鲜蔬菜。verb.criticize
同义词 lambaste,lampoon,razz,ridicule
反义词 praise
askverb question
buzz,canvass,catechize,challenge,cross-examine,demand,direct,enjoin,examine,give the third degree,go over,grill,hit,hunt for,inquire,institute,interrogate,investigate,needle,pick one's brains,pop the question,pry into,pump,put the screws to,put through the wringer,query,quiz,request,sweat
bad-mouthverb to denigrate
belittle,criticize,cut down to size,dis,disparage,dump on,find fault,knock,malign,mudsling,pan,pooh pooh,put down,rap,rip,roast,run down,slam,slander,take a dig at,take down a peg,tear down,tear to pieces
belittleverb detract
bad-mouth,criticize,cut down to size,cut to the quick,decry,deprecate,depreciate,deride,derogate,diminish,discount,discredit,disparage,dispraise,downgrade,downplay,dump on,knock,lower,minimize,pan,pooh pooh,poor-mouth,put down,rip,roast,run down,scoff at,scorn,shoot down,shoot full of holes,slam,smear,sneer at,take a swipe at,take down,take down a peg,tear down,trivialize,underestimate,underrate,undervalue,write off
belittledverb detract
bad-mouthed,blistered,criticized,cut down to size,cut to the quick,decried,deprecated,depreciated,derided,derogated,diminished,discounted,discredited,disparaged,dispraised,downgraded,downplayed,dumped on,knocked,lowered,minimized,panned,pooh pooh,poor mouth,put down,ran down,ripped,roasted,scoff at,scorched,scorned,shot down,shot full of holes,slammed,smeared,sneered at,sour grapes,squashed,squelched,took a swipe at,took down,took down a peg,tore down,underestimated,underrated,undervalued,wrote off
belittlesverb detract
bad-mouths,blisters,criticizes,cuts down to size,cuts to the quick,decries,deprecates,depreciates,derides,derogates,diminishes,discounts,discredits,disparages,dispraises,downgrades,downplays,dumps on,knocks,lowers,minimizes,pans,pooh pooh,poor mouth,puts down,rips,roasts,runs down,scoff at,scorches,scorns,shoots down,shoots full of holes,slams,smears,sneers at,sour grapes,squashes,squelches,takes a swipe at,takes down,takes down a peg,tears down,underestimates,underrates,undervalues,writes off
blameverb accuse;place responsibility
admonish,ascribe,attribute,blast,blow the whistle on,censure,charge,chide,climb all over,condemn,criticize,denounce,denunciate,disapprove,express disapprobation,find fault with,finger,frame,hold responsible,impute,indict,jump all over,jump down one's throat,knock,lay a bad trip on,lay at one's door,lay to,let one have it,lower the boom,pass the buck,point the finger,rap,rebuke,reprehend,reproach,reprove,roast,saddle,skin,stick it to,tax,upbraid Aiming to cook a roast or steak until it's pink at the center, we routinely overcook the rest of it.
通常烤肉或牛排的时候,为使它中心的部位能变成粉红色,其它部位的肉都会被过分的烘烤。 hjenglish

Some British dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie, shepherds pie, bangers and mash, Sunday roast, Cheshire cheese, Yorkshire pudding, and trifle.
英国菜系包括:鱼和薯片,牛排和肉饼,羊肉馅饼,香肠和糊状物,假日烤肉,柴郡奶酪,约克郡甜点和松糕。 yeeyan

All this, and she was still taking George his home- cooked dinners in prison, roast potatoes and gravy all the way to Brixton.
除此之外,她还坚持一路来到布里克斯顿,为乔治往监狱中带来自己做的晚餐,烤土豆和外卖。 ecocn

Diane said something about roast beef and potatoes tonight. Know what I mean?
我妻子说她今天烤了牛肉和土豆,你知道我的意思? yeeyan

For the man in your life, you should try to smell like lipstick, baby lotion, or a roast beef dinner.
对于你生命中的男人来说,你应当尽量让他闻到唇膏、婴儿沐浴液,或者烤牛肉的味道。 yeeyan

He carved up the roast beef and gave each of us a portion.
他把烤牛肉切成块,给我们每人一份。《21世纪大英汉词典》

His mouth watered at the sight of roast.
他看见烤肉就垂涎三尺。《21世纪大英汉词典》

I started thinking about this last year when I had a pig roast at my house.
去年当家里正在烧烤一头猪的时候,我开始思考这件事。 yeeyan

I swallowed down a roast beef sandwich and a soda, and then paced the waiting room floor.
我吞下一个烤牛肉三明治和一杯苏打水,然后走到候诊室,在地板上踱来踱去。 yeeyan

I was one of the Murzim's several cooks and, quite the same as for folk ashore, this Thanksgiving morning had seen us busily preparing a traditional dinner featuring roast turkey.
我是军市一号上的一个厨师,跟岸上的人一样,那个感恩节的上午,我们忙着在准备一道以烤火鸡为主的传统菜肴。 ebigear

Johnson piled two plates high with roast beef, potatoes, carrots and peas, freshly baked bread, and apple pie.
约翰森给了他两个碟子,放满了烤牛肉、土豆、胡萝卜以及豌豆、新鲜的烤面包和苹果饼。 yeeyan

Lean meats, such as chicken, turkey, roast beef, served with some cherry tomatoes.
瘦肉,例如鸡肉、火鸡肉、烤牛肉,沾些樱桃番茄酱一起吃。 yeeyan

Oval casseroles are more practical than round ones as they can hold a chicken or a roast of meat as well as a stew or a soup.
椭圆形的焙盘比圆形的更实用,因为椭圆形的焙盘既能放一整只鸡和一整块肉,也可以放炖菜或是汤。 yeeyan

She almost burned the roast.
她几乎烧焦了烤肉。《21世纪大英汉词典》

She put a leg of mutton into the oven to roast it for supper.
她将一条羊腿放入烤箱准备晚饭吃烤肉。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Tailors and shoeshine boys worked from the gutter, and the air was filled with the smell of roast sesame seed from freshly baked buns, pancakes and waffles.
裁缝和擦皮鞋的男孩在排水沟旁工作,空气中弥漫着新出炉的点心、煎饼和蛋饼上烤芝麻的味道。 yeeyan

The spaghetti and roast pork are making my mouth water.
意大利通心粉和烤猪肉使我流口水了。 kekenet

The Sufi mystics of Yemen were the first to roast and brew the seeds into a drink.
也门的苏菲神秘主义者是第一批将咖啡豆烘烤,并将其酿造成饮品。 hjenglish

The traditional roast dinner comes in second place with 54% of people able to prepare it unaided.
排在第二位的是英式传统烤菜,54%的人可以轻松烹制这道美味。 kekenet

Those in Cuba, Spain, and Hungary roast their pigs and pig’s feet are a popular side dish in Sweden.
在古巴,西班牙和匈牙利喜欢烤猪及猪的脚,这也是瑞典的一种广受欢迎的小菜。 yeeyan

Roast it and eat it at the place the LORD your God will choose. Then in the morning return to your tents.
当在耶和华你神所选择的地方把肉烤了吃烤或作煮,次日早晨就回到你的帐棚去。 ebigear
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