| 释义 |
ri·val·s 英'raɪvl美'raɪvl COCA⁸⁹³⁵BNC⁴⁹⁹⁰Economist⁹⁶³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.竞争者⁴;对手⁵⁵;同伴¹adj.竞争的⁴v.竞争³⁶;与…相匹敌原型rival的三单/rivalled过去分词rivaled/rivalled现在分词rivaling/rivalling三单rivals
n.名词
C竞争对手person or sth competing with another
v.动词
vt. 与…竞争,与…匹敌seem or be as good as sb/sth; be comparable to sb/sth
Noun:
the contestant you hope to defeat;he had respect for his rivals he wanted to know what the competition was doing
Verb:
be equal to in quality or ability;Nothing can rival cotton for durability Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues Her persistence and ambition only matches that of her parents be the rival of, be in competition with;we are rivaling for first place in the race
v.动词
rival, match这两个词的共同意思是“相比”。其区别在于:match着重指在力量、完美程度方面比得过、比得上; rival通常指在竞争中显示出强或优于与之相比的对象。例如: No one could match the skill of the well-known archer.没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位出名的射箭运动员。
Ships cannot rival aircraft for speed.在速度方面轮船无法与飞机相比。compete，contend，contest，rival这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。 compete普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。 contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。 contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。 rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。 match，equal，rival这些动词均含“相称、比得上、与……相比”之意。 match指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。 equal指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。 rival指某人或某物在和对手竞争中，在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹敌，都能比得上。 opponent，competitor，enemy，foe，rival这些名词均有“对手、敌手”之意。 opponent最常用词，通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。 competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。 enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。 foe语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中，指不仅敌对，而且很危险，怀有很深的敌意。 rival指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人，匹敌者。 1577年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的rivalis，意为一个对手，河对岸的人；最初源自古典拉丁语的rivus，意为小河。
用作名词 n.
动词+～defeat one's rival击败对手encounter a rival遇到一个对手形容词+～fallen rival被打败的竞争对手powerful rival强敌～+名词rival firm竞争公司介词+～without a rival无可匹敌的～+介词rival for对…的竞争对手a rival in love情敌用作动词 v.～+介词rival for为…竞争rival each other in popularity互比声望高低
近义词 opposecontestcontestantn. competitoropponentv. compete
用作名词n.He beat his rival.他击败他的竞争对手。
As a book of reference for students of English, this dictionary is without a rival.作为英语系学生的参考书,这部辞典是无与伦比的。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.None of us can rival him in strength.我们谁也没他劲大。
The sunset rivaled the sunrise in beauty.日落与日出的景色一样美。
名词54%,动词29%,形容词17%
用作名词He is hound out of his job by jealousrival.他受到忌妒他的竞争者的算计而被迫离职。
The party leader has been supplanted by hisrival.那位政党领导已被他的对手取而代之了。用作形容词He was utterly unscrupulous in his competition withrivalfirms.他与对立公司竞争完全不讲道德。用作动词Ships can'trivalaircraft for speed.轮船在速度方面无法与飞机匹敌。
The poet Homer believed that no mortal couldrivalZeus.诗人荷马认为没有凡人能 与宙斯匹敌.noun.person who opposes in competition
同义词 adversary,challenger,competition,competitor,contender,opponent,peerantagonist,bandit,buddy,contestant,emulator,entrant,equal,equivalent,matchopposite number
反义词 ally,helper,differenceassociate,cohort,companionverb.oppose;be a match for
同义词 emulate,equal,resemblecontend,contest,correspond,approximate,tie,amount,near,compete,partake,touch,meet,approach,matchcome up to,go for,bear comparison with,come near to,compare with,go after,jockey for position,measure up to,rivalize,scramble for,seek to displace,vie with
反义词 support,helpleave,give upcooperate,assist,aiddisconnect Change says it agrees with its Kurdish rivals on territorial goals but would be better at achieving them.
改革者说在领土上同意库尔德人对手的政策，但会有更好的方式去达成目标。 ecocn
Neither my theory nor its rivals are about sex tout court.
我的理论和它的对手都不是简简单单关乎性。 yeeyan
This is not to say that China has already redivided the world or successfully defeated any of its rivals on the world stage.
以上的事实并不能说明中国已改变了世界经济的秩序或成功的在国际舞台上击败任何对手。 yeeyan
Alas, it is perhaps easier to urge patience if you are a World Bank economist than if you are the leader of an impatient or violent country under threat from your people or your rivals.
哎，如果你是一名世界银行的经济学家，而非一个为民众或对手所威胁的、急躁或暴力之国的领袖，那么力劝你要有耐心，或许会更容易一些。 ecocn
But GM will have fewer brands and dealers, and rivals will be eager to exploit its withdrawal from parts of the market.
但是通用会拥有更少的品牌和经销商，而且对手会更迫切地从进军其退出的那部分市场。 ecocn.org
But if his wife or one of her Democratic rivals captures the White House next year, they promise a more skeptical look at trade deals.
但是如果他的妻子或她的某一位民主党对手明年入主白宫的话，他们承诺将以更加质疑的眼光审视这些贸易协定。 yeeyan
By offering the full array of oil- field services, the big four have an advantage over smaller rivals.
通过提供油田服务的全套设备，四大油田服务公司比小型竞争者更有优势。 ecocn
Goldman has continued to insist that it fared better than most of its rivals because of smart risk management, not because of any conflicts or duplicity.
高盛坚持声称其比大多数对手更成功的原因在于更高明的风险管理，而不是任何利益冲突或者欺诈行为。 alai
If their products can be traded across borders, then foreign rivals can compete with them at home.
如果他们的产品可以在不同国家买卖，外国的竞争者可以在本国同它竞争。 yeeyan
Of course some criminals end up rich but they risk being eliminated by rivals.
当然也有一些罪犯最后发家了，但得冒上被对手干掉的风险。 yeeyan
One small start-up firm benefited from this opportunity and then installed technology that was much faster than any of its rivals'.
一个新成立的的小公司从这个机会中受益，然后采用比它的任何对手都要快得多的技术。 ecocn
Recycling produces far fewer greenhouse gases, but recycling firms do not get much benefit out of that because their rivals pay little or nothing for the emissions they produce.
回收产生温室气体要少得多，但公司利益却没有得到多少，因为他们的对手很少或根本不用对气体排放支付。 ecocn
She played her two rivals off against each other and got the job herself.
她挑拨她的两个对手相争，自己却获得了那份工作。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She’s been underestimated by rivals and pundits in the past and succeeded where others have failed.
在过去她被对手和专家低估了，而曾在别人失败的地方获得了成功。 yeeyan
She dwarfed all her rivals in athletic ability.
她在体育运动方面的才能使她的对手相形见绌。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Some of those rivals have narrowed Apple’s lead or even surpassed the company by some measures.
一些对手已经拉近了与苹果的差距，通过一些措施甚至已经超越了它。 yeeyan
Sometimes they eat the young of their rivals.
有时他们吃掉幼小的竞争鱼种。 yeeyan
That is what English teams do: grind down their rivals with their enormous budgets and extensive scouting networks.
这就是英格兰球队所做的：以巨额的财政预算及庞大的球探网络打压对手。 yeeyan
This contrasts with its rivals, which charge by use and type of content.
这与其竞争对手相反，后者根据用户及其使用的内容种类收费。 yeeyan
Your need to be in a leadership position will help you surpass any rivals you might encounter.
你需要处于一个领导者的位置，这会帮你打败可能遇到的任何对手。 hjenglish |