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单词 rivaling
释义 ri·val·ing 英'raɪvl美'raɪvl COCA⁴⁷¹³³BNC¹⁷³⁹⁹⁵⁺²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.竞争者;对手⁵⁵;同伴¹adj.竞争的v.竞争³⁶;与…相匹敌原型rivale的现在分词/rivalled过去分词rivaled/rivalled现在分词rivaling/rivalling三单rivals
n.名词
C竞争对手

person or sth competing with another


v.动词
vt. 与…竞争,与…匹敌

seem or be as good as sb/sth; be comparable to sb/sth


Noun:
the contestant you hope to defeat;

he had respect for his rivals

he wanted to know what the competition was doing


Verb:
be equal to in quality or ability;

Nothing can rival cotton for durability

Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues

Her persistence and ambition only matches that of her parents

be the rival of, be in competition with;

we are rivaling for first place in the race


v.动词
rival, match

这两个词的共同意思是“相比”。其区别在于:match着重指在力量、完美程度方面比得过、比得上; rival通常指在竞争中显示出强或优于与之相比的对象。例如:

No one could match the skill of the well-known archer.没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位出名的射箭运动员。
Ships cannot rival aircraft for speed.在速度方面轮船无法与飞机相比。compete,contend,contest,rival

这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。

compete普通用词,含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争,也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。

contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力,强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。

contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。

rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中,谁都想战胜或比得上对手。

match,equal,rival

这些动词均含“相称、比得上、与……相比”之意。

match指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。

equal指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。

rival指某人或某物在和对手竞争中,在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹敌,都能比得上。

opponent,competitor,enemy,foe,rival

这些名词均有“对手、敌手”之意。

opponent最常用词,通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。

competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者,一般无感情色彩。

enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。

foe语气较强,多用于书面文字和诗歌中,指不仅敌对,而且很危险,怀有很深的敌意。

rival指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人,匹敌者。

1577年进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的rivalis,意为一个对手,河对岸的人;最初源自古典拉丁语的rivus,意为小河
用作名词 n.
动词+~defeat one's rival击败对手encounter a rival遇到一个对手形容词+~fallen rival被打败的竞争对手powerful rival强敌~+名词rival firm竞争公司介词+~without a rival无可匹敌的~+介词rival for对…的竞争对手a rival in love情敌用作动词 v.~+介词rival for为…竞争rival each other in popularity互比声望高低
近义词 opposecontestcontestantn. competitoropponentv. compete
用作名词n.He beat his rival.他击败他的竞争对手。
As a book of reference for students of English, this dictionary is without a rival.作为英语系学生的参考书,这部辞典是无与伦比的。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.None of us can rival him in strength.我们谁也没他劲大。
The sunset rivaled the sunrise in beauty.日落与日出的景色一样美。
名词54%,动词29%,形容词17%
用作形容词用作动词Ships can't rival aircraft for speed.轮船在速度方面无法与飞机匹敌。
The poet Homer believed that no mortal could rival Zeus.诗人荷马认为没有凡人能 与宙斯匹敌.as in.comparative
同义词 provisionalapproaching,contingent,correlative,equivalent,like,parallel,relativeallusive,analogous,by comparison,comparable,conditional,connected,contrastive,corresponding,in proportion,matching,metaphorical,near,not absolute,not positive,qualified,related,restricted,similar,vying,with reservation
反义词 different,dissimilar,separate,unequal,unlikeas in.one-upmanship
同义词 gamesmanshipartfulness,competition,cunning,cutthroatbettering,cageyness,canniness,competitive advantage,competitive edgeoutfoxingoutsmarting,outwitting
comparativeadjective approximate, close to
allusive,analogous,approaching,by comparison,comparable,conditional,connected,contingent,contrastive,correlative,corresponding,equivalent,in proportion,like,matching,metaphorical,near,not absolute,not positive,parallel,provisional,qualified,related,relative,restricted,similar,vying,with reservation
one-upmanshipnoun back-and-forth competition
artfulness,bettering,cageyness,canniness,competition,competitive advantage,competitive edge,cunning,cutthroat,gamesmanshipoutfoxingoutsmarting,outwitting,rivaling A religious cult of Persian origin, especially popular among the Roman military, that flourished in the late Roman Empire, rivaling Christianity.
起源于波斯的宗教崇拜,尤其流行于罗马军队中,盛行于罗马帝国后期,与基督教抗衡。 poptool

At the same time, Mr. Castro imposed social reforms that produced high literacy rates and low mortality rates, rivaling those in many developed nations.
与此同时,卡斯特罗实施了社会改革,减少了文盲,降低了死亡率,这方面的成绩可以与很多发达国家看齐。 ebigear

It’s a smile on some idle Tuesday, a conversation over a mug of beer, or that heated game of pool between rivaling significant-others that makes up life.
某个闲散周二的微笑,几杯啤酒下肚后的闲聊,泳池边的某次热辣嬉戏,正是这些零散的片刻形成了我们真实的人生。 yeeyan

The Ming Dynasty lasted from 1368 to 1644 rivaling and in many ways surpassing other civilizations of the world during that time.
明朝的南京地位崇高,完全可以与当时世界的其他杰出文明胜地相媲美,甚至是超越。 cri

Rivaling the swarms of locusts which lay waste to vast tracts of grassland and forest, the leaf cutter ants consume more vegetation in the tropics than any other group of animals.
可与席卷草原森林的蝗虫相比拟的是热带中耗费植物最多的切叶蚁。 englishtide

Actually, they both can rank among the tragic heroes rivaling Providences from the aesthetic perspective.
其实,从审美的视角来看,他们均可被纳入与天地抗争的悲剧英雄之列。 cnki

And the RS1 is indeed capable of producing black levels rivaling the best in the business.
并且 RS1的确是能导致黑水平抵抗最佳在事务。 avbuzz

As the house band at the UFO Club in the mid-1960s, Pink Floyd launched a psychedelic musical revolution in London rivaling that which The Grateful Dead created in San Francisco.
在二十世纪六十年代中期,作为 UFO俱乐部的驻场乐队,平克·弗洛伊德在伦敦发起了一场迷幻音乐革命,与感恩之死乐队在旧金山发起的革命相媲美。 yeeyan

Assuming the bubbles emanate from our Galaxy's center, the scale of the bubbles is huge, rivaling the entire Galaxy in size, and spanning about50, 000 light years from top to bottom.
据推测这些气泡是从我们的银河系中心发出的,它们的尺寸极大,可以与整个银河系相比,从头到尾大约蔓延了5000光年。 yeeyan

Derby is a full-featured relational database with capabilities rivaling large enterprise databases.
Derby是一种功能完备的关系数据库,具有能与大型企业数据库相抗衡的能力。 ibm

How many other actresses can boast an on-screen kill count rivaling that of Sylvester Stallone?
在荧幕上,有多少其它的女演员在打戏上敢自称是史泰龙的对手? kekenet

If Ulman is correct, China will have a stealthy “ fifth generation” fighter, rivaling USAF’s F-22 Raptor, operational by 2018, years earlier than Gates himself has estimated.
如果阿尔曼是正确的,中国将悄悄拥有第五代战机,其可与美国空军 F-22“猛禽”相匹敌,在2018年即可投入使用。 这比盖茨自己预计的时间要早。 yeeyan

In other words, the non- elected House is to act as a chamber of revision, complementing but not rivaling the elect House.
换而言之,非选举的上议院是修正议院,补充而非反对由选举产生的下议院。 putclub

Increasing U. S. sales is crucial to VW's goal of rivaling Toyota's global sales within10 years.
大众为了实现在10年内全球销量超过丰田的目标,增加美国市场销量至关重要。 verycar

Just over two years ago, when I was shopping for a new phone, nothing seemed close to rivaling the i Phone.
就在两年前,当我正在挑选一部新手机时,似乎没有一部能与苹果相比。 blog.sina.com.cn

Perl offers a rich set of modules and libraries for the XML developer, rivaling that of any other language.
Perl为 XML开发人员提供了一套非常丰富的模块和库,足以与其它语言相媲美。 ibm

Phones next year will have dual-core processors, super- fast data connections, and graphics power rivaling that of the original Xbox.
明年的电话将配备双核处理器,超快的数据链接并且图像处理能力足以媲美原来的 xbox。 yeeyan

Reality is now rivaling fiction as relations between the two spy agencies plunge to fresh depths.
现在,实际是竞相编造谎言,此时,两个间谍机构的关系又陷入了新的深渊。 q.163.com

SANPRENE P is a base material for polyurethane elastomer that is a tough, abrasion- resistant material with elasticity rivaling that of rubber.
SANPRENE P是与抵抗那橡胶的弹性的坚韧,磨蚀抗性材料的聚氨酯弹性体的一种基本材料。 plastech

Since the era of industrialization, Fenner said, humans have had an effect on the planet rivaling any ice age or comet impact.
Fenner说,自从工业化时代以来,人类活动对地球产生作用,其影响堪比冰河时代或彗星的破坏作用。 yeeyan

They are friends rivaling with each other in technological design.
他们在工艺设计方面是互相竞争的朋友。《21世纪大英汉词典》

With a computer and a copy of Photoshop, even entry-level enthusiasts can create photographs rivaling those by professionals like Harmel.
而计算机和 Photoshop的使用,使得一个初级爱好者的作品都能与马克这样的专家的作品相媲美。 yeeyan
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