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ri·val 英ˈraɪvəl美ˈraɪvəlAHDrīʹvəl ★★★★☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝牛４６八COCA⁵⁹²⁵BNC⁷²²⁷iWeb⁵²⁸⁶Economist⁸⁹⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.竞争者⁴;对手⁵⁵;同伴¹adj.竞争的⁴v.竞争³⁶;与…相匹敌复数rivals/rivalled过去分词rivaled/rivalled现在分词rivaling/rivalling三单rivals
争斗人物冲突动作巧应竞争对手社会
n.名词
C竞争对手person or sth competing with another
v.动词
vt. 与…竞争,与…匹敌seem or be as good as sb/sth; be comparable to sb/sth
Noun:
the contestant you hope to defeat;he had respect for his rivals he wanted to know what the competition was doing
Verb:
be equal to in quality or ability;Nothing can rival cotton for durability Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues Her persistence and ambition only matches that of her parents be the rival of, be in competition with;we are rivaling for first place in the race
v.动词
rival, match这两个词的共同意思是“相比”。其区别在于:match着重指在力量、完美程度方面比得过、比得上; rival通常指在竞争中显示出强或优于与之相比的对象。例如: No one could match the skill of the well-known archer.没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位出名的射箭运动员。
Ships cannot rival aircraft for speed.在速度方面轮船无法与飞机相比。compete，contend，contest，rival这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。 compete普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。 contend指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。 contest指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。 rival指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。 match，equal，rival这些动词均含“相称、比得上、与……相比”之意。 match指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。 equal指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。 rival指某人或某物在和对手竞争中，在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹敌，都能比得上。 opponent，competitor，enemy，foe，rival这些名词均有“对手、敌手”之意。 opponent最常用词，通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。 competitor指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。 enemy多指充满敌意的仇敌。 foe语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中，指不仅敌对，而且很危险，怀有很深的敌意。 rival指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人，匹敌者。 rival源于拉丁语rivalis，原义为“住在河对岸的人”或“共饮一江水的人”。古往今来，一江一河往往成为江河两岸的人纷争之根源，争端之所在。双方为竞争用水权、捕鱼权等往往由近邻变成竞争对手，有时甚而由互相敌对发展为公开冲突，尤其当一条河作为两个国家的界河时，情况更是如此。古代著名的罗马法Roman Law就记载了很多关于争夺河岸权的事例。因此，当rival在16世纪转道法语进入英语时，很自然地就被赋予了“竞争对手”或“敌手”的词义。
用作名词 n.
动词+～defeat one's rival击败对手encounter a rival遇到一个对手形容词+～fallen rival被打败的竞争对手powerful rival强敌～+名词rival firm竞争公司介词+～without a rival无可匹敌的～+介词rival for对…的竞争对手a rival in love情敌用作动词 v.～+介词rival for为…竞争rival each other in popularity互比声望高低
钱博士riv河流-al…的形容词后缀→住在同一条河边的人→争夺同一资源的人→竞争者，对手→可匹敌者⇒转作动词竞争， 与…匹敌，比得上
词根riv-/rip-河流，河岸来自拉丁语，v-p相通。riv河流-al…的形容词后缀→住在同一条河边的人→争夺同一资源的人→竞争者，对手→可匹敌者⇒转作动词竞争， 与…匹敌，比得上。非常记忆ri日〖拼音〗+val我〖谐音〗⇒日本人和我是竞争对手词根记忆riv=river河,由”河”引申为“流动,跑,一起跑=竞争联想记忆对手rival隔河river相望，分外眼红谐音记忆音“抓我”⇒竞争者抓我近义词 opposecontestcontestantn. competitoropponentv. compete
用作名词n.He beat his rival.他击败他的竞争对手。
As a book of reference for students of English, this dictionary is without a rival.作为英语系学生的参考书,这部辞典是无与伦比的。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.None of us can rival him in strength.我们谁也没他劲大。
The sunsetrivaled the sunrise in beauty.日落与日出的景色一样美。Privalryn.竞争对抗Poutrivalvt.打败胜过Privalshipn.竞争对抗Pcorrivaln.竞争的对手Punrivaleda.无敌的无双的无可匹敌的无比的至高无上的极好的Punrivalleda.无敌的无双的无可匹敌的无比的至高无上的极好的
名词54%,动词29%,形容词17%
用作名词He is hound out of his job by jealousrival.他受到忌妒他的竞争者的算计而被迫离职。
The party leader has been supplanted by hisrival.那位政党领导已被他的对手取而代之了。用作形容词He was utterly unscrupulous in his competition withrivalfirms.他与对立公司竞争完全不讲道德。用作动词Ships can'trivalaircraft for speed.轮船在速度方面无法与飞机匹敌。
The poet Homer believed that no mortal couldrivalZeus.诗人荷马认为没有凡人能 与宙斯匹敌.adj.opposing
同义词 competingbattling,combatant,combating,conflicting,contending,contesting,cutthroat,disputing,emulating,equal,opposed,striving,vyingcompetitive,emulous
反义词 assisting,associate,supportingnoun.person who opposes in competition
同义词 adversary,challenger,competition,competitor,contender,opponent,peerantagonist,bandit,buddy,contestant,emulator,entrant,equal,equivalent,matchopposite number
反义词 ally,helper,differenceassociate,cohort,companionverb.oppose;be a match for
同义词 emulate,equal,resembleamount,approach,approximate,compete,contend,contest,correspond,match,meet,near,partake,tie,touchbear comparison with,come near to,come up to,compare with,go after,go for,jockey for position,measure up to,rivalize,scramble for,seek to displace,vie with
反义词 disconnect,give up,leaveaid,assist,cooperate,help,support
adversariesnoun opponent
antagonists,attackers,bad persons,bandits,competitors,contestants,enemies,foes,matches,opposers,opposite numbers,oppugners,rivals
adversarynoun opponent
antagonist,attacker,bad person,bandit,competitor,contestant,enemy,foe,match,opposer,opposite number,oppugner
amountverb equal, add up to
aggregate,approach,approximate,be equivalent to,be tantamount to,become,check with,come to,correspond,develop into,effect,extend,grow,match,mean,number,purport,reach,rival,sum,tally,total,touch
amountedverb equal, add up to
aggregated,approached,approximated,became,came to,checked with,corresponded,developed into,effected,extended,grew,matched,meant,numbered,purported,reached,rivaled,summed,tallied,totaled,touched,was equivalent to,was tantamount to
amountsverb equal, add up to
aggregates,approaches,approximates,becomes,checks with,comes to,corresponds,develops into,effects,extends,grows,is equivalent to,is tantamount to,matches,means,numbers,purports,reaches,rivals,sums,tallies,totals,touches
antagonistnoun person causing problem
adversary,bad person,bandit,competitor,contender,enemy,foe,match,opponent,opposer,opposite number,oppugnant,rival It is likely to receive rival bids for the bank stakes.
可能会收到对手向这两家银行股份的竞标。 ecocn
“ We have beaten them in every aspect of the game, ” he said of rival gene hunters at American and British universities.
“我们已经在各个方面击败了他们，”他说到的对手是美国和英国的大学里的基因捕手。 yeeyan
And if a rival firm were to offer to do business with them in the “ traditional” way?
那么如果一个竞争对手公司提出和他们用“传统”的方式做生意呢？ ecocn
As for India, it never likes to be too far behind its Asian rival.
而对于印度，无论何事它都不回落后于这个亚洲对手太多。 yeeyan
As we hope to show, the conflict in existence between the National- Socialist“ Right” and the “ Left” in Germany is the kind of conflict that will always arise between rival socialist factions.
就像我们希望表明的那样，在德国存在于国家社会主义“右”与“左”之间的冲突，是那种总会发生于竞争的社会主义派别之间的分歧。 yeeyan
But that point is reached sooner by those who have only one sibling rival, or none at all.
可是那些只有一个或根本没有同胞兄弟姐妹与之竞争财产的人会更容易达成目的。 ecocn
But its tactics have enraged competitors, who complain their new rival is out to destroy the economics of entire industries.
但这种战略惹恼了竞争者，他们抱怨这个新来的对手根本就是存心来搞垮整个行业。 ecocn
By contrast, his rival John McCain only used the word175 times.
相比之下，他的对手麦凯恩仅仅提到这个词175次。 yeeyan
He lost out to his rival.
他输给了自己的对手。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He prayed down his rival.
他以祈祷来降伏了对手。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He read the last paragraph of“The Theologians” aloud, a passage in which a character goes to heaven, only to realize that his rival is, metaphorically, his other half.
他大声朗读了《神学家们》的最后一段，这段的大意是，其中一个故事人物上了天堂，才发现他在尘世的对手是他的另一半的化身。 yeeyan
If Google can do something to rival that, it would be very interesting and exciting.
如果谷歌能想法子在这个方面与它们竞争，那就有精彩好戏看了。 yeeyan
In any case, with the information I provided in my first Soapbox article, you should be armed with enough knowledge about SOAP and RPC to compare it to its primary rival in programming today, RMI.
在任何情况下，有了我在第一篇临时讲台文章中提供的信息，您应该拥有了 足够的 SOAP和 RPC知识，可以与今天编程中它的主要对手 RMI做比较。 ibm
In the first of20 trials, both you and your rival shut your gates, forcing both trucks onto the alternative route.
在20次试验的第一次中，你和你的对手都关闭自己的大门，迫使两方的卡车都绕道而行。 yeeyan
In this novel, it's not a rival creativity.
在这本书中，这不是一种竞争的创造力。163
It would reinforce the perception that China is not just a rival for the distant future but is swiftly becoming an economic and military match for the US.
它也将加强人们的以下观点：对美国来说，中国不仅是遥远未来的对手，而且中国的经济和军事实力正在迅速赶上美国。 ecocn
Participation in a death car race gives you the right to cut off your rival, ram his car, hit it in the rear and do anything that is not allowed on the road.
参与到一场死亡赛车中，你拥有可以切烂对手的权利，冲撞他的赛车，从后面撞翻他。 你可以做任何在公路上不允许的事。 yeeyan
Sometimes, a handful of bidders seem to take turns to win contracts. Then there are“ rival” bids with identical spelling errors.
有时候，少数投标人似乎轮流获取合同，那么他们的“竞争”投标书就有同样的拼写错误。 ecocn
The boxer whaled his rival3 to0.
拳击手以3比0击败了对手。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The IMF says Gaza’s economy grew by 16% in the first half of this year, almost twice as fast as its West Bank rival, on which Western donors have lavished billions of dollars.
国际货币基金组织表示：今年上半年，加沙经济增长16%，速度之快，几乎是约旦河西岸对手的两倍，而西方捐赠者已向后者慷慨捐资了几十亿美元。 ecocn
The wider lesson is not to stigmatise failure but to tolerate it and learn from it: Europe's inability to create a rival to Silicon Valley owes much to its tougher bankruptcy laws.
这一教训更广泛的意义是，别去归咎失败，而要容忍对之，并从中吸取教训：欧洲无力创建硅谷的竞争者，在很大程度是由于其严苛的破产法。 ecocn
This collapse is due to rising material costs, the expansion of rival firms and falling demand both overseas and in China.
这样的狂跌则是由于原材料价格上涨，对手公司的扩张，以及国内外需求的下降。 yeeyan
When your rival is your enemy, you should first of all get to understand him.
当对手是你的敌人的时候,你首先要了解他,所谓“知己知彼,百战不殆”; ebigear |