| 释义 |
risk·ed 英rɪsk美rɪsk COCA¹⁹⁹³⁹BNC¹⁷⁶⁹⁶Economist⁸⁶¹²
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.危险²⁴;风险¹;投资报酬的风险vt.冒…的危险;承受…的风险原型risk的过去式和过去分词名词risker过去分词risked现在分词risking三单risks
n.名词
CU危险,风险instance of thepossibility of meeting danger or suffering harm, loss, etc. C引起危险的事物person or sth insured or representing a source of risk
v.动词
vt. 使冒险,冒…险put in danger; take the chance of losing
Noun:
a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune;drinking alcohol is a health hazard a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury;he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime there was a danger he would do the wrong thing the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurredthe probability of being exposed to an infectious agent
Verb:
expose to a chance of loss or damage;We risked losing a lot of money in this venture Why risk your life? She laid her job on the line when she told the boss that he was wrong take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome;When you buy these stocks you are gambling
n.名词
risk, danger, hazard, peril这组词都有“危险”的意思。danger是普通用语,含义很广,泛指任何可能发生的伤害或不良后果,适用于一切危险,如受害的遭遇、受害、受伤或丧命的可能性等; risk也属常用词,与danger相比,一般指难以预料的危险,常作“风险”解; hazard是正式用语,也指难以预料又无法控制的危险,但远不如danger和risk使用广泛; peril也属正式用语,常指严重而紧急的危险,多见于文学作品中。例如: High flood waters put the town in danger.汹涌的河水使这个城市岌岌可危。
In war a soldier's life is full of danger.在战争中,士兵的生命是充满危险的。
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命的危险拯救了我。
You have to take a lot of risks in my job.你不得不为我的工作担许多风险。
I will try it at all hazards.我要不顾一切地试试。
There would have been no triumph in success, had there been no hazard of failure.要是没有失败的危险就不会有凯旋的欢乐。
The city is in peril!该城危在旦夕!
The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.那只船有立即撞沉的危险。
v.动词
risk, chance, endanger, hazard, imperil, venture这组词都可表示“有失败或受伤害的可能”。其区别是： venture强调冒险的勇气和获得成功的可能,而不太侧重结果; chance不顾及行动或过程中的冒险成分,而寄希望于幸运; endanger强调面临危险,但本身不侧重冒险; imperil也强调面临危险,但更侧重不可肯定和危险的紧迫性; hazard侧重有失掉的危险,强调不确定,获得好结果的希望不大; risk更强调面对真正的危险。 danger，risk，hazard，menace，peril，threat这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。 danger含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。 risk指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。 hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。 menace所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。 peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。 threat普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。 venture，chance，dare，hazard，risk这些动词均含有“敢于冒险”之意。 venture指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。 chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。 dare可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。 hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。 risk指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。 1661年进入英语，直接源自法语的risque；最初源自意大利语的risco，意为冒着危险。
用作名词 n.
动词+～assume the risk of承担…的风险run a risk冒危险形容词+～low risk小风险appalling risk可怕的危险用作动词 v.～+名词risk one's anger不顾触怒某人risk $50下了50美元赌注risk one's health拿健康冒险risk one's life冒着生命危险risk one's money赌钱risk a single soldier使一个战士遭受危险～+副词risk considerably相当冒险risk needlessly没必要冒险risk rashly轻率地冒险
用作名词n.at one's own risk自担风险agreeing to make no claims for any loss, injury, etc. at risk有危险threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in danger at risk to冒失去…的危险with the possibility of losing or injuring sb/sth at the risk of冒可能…的危险with the possibility of (doing sth) run the risk of冒自身危险做某事do sth that exposes one to a danger, possibility, etc. take risks冒险做可能失败的事do sth that involves the possibility of failure etc. 用作动词v.risk it冒险试试 place in danger to take the chance of 近义词 perilchancedangern. accident反义词 safety安全
用作名词n.You are taking a big risk driving so fast.你开车这样快是在冒很大危险。
He knew this secret represent a security risk.他知道这个秘密会对安全造成危险。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He is not willing to risk a single soldier.他不愿使任何一个战士遭受危险。
Don't risk your health.不要拿你的健康冒险。
Her husband was risking his life, so she was absolutely convinced.她的丈夫冒着生命危险,因此她绝对信服。
The brave soldier risked his life to save the child.这个勇敢的战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
This man would rather risk anything than lose the ring.这个人宁愿冒任何危险,也不愿丢失这个戒指。
He risked $50 on the horse race and lost it all.他下了50美元的赛马赌注,全输光了。
Don't risk your money at cards.不要玩牌赌钱。S+～+ v -ingDon't risk being late.不要冒迟到的危险。
They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。
They were unwilling to risk bombing their own troops.他们不愿冒炸伤自己队伍的风险。
If you have an expensive rug, don't risk washing it yourself.如果你有一张很贵的厚毛毯,别冒险洗它。
He risked losing everything this time to regain what he had lost in the gambling.为了赢回在赌博中失去的东西,他孤注一掷。
The boatman was willing to risk ferrying them across.船夫愿冒险渡他们过江。
v.动词
risk的基本意思是“冒…的危险”,含有“以…孤注一掷并愿意承担后果”的意味。可指冒由于做某事而发生另一不幸之事的风险。也可指虽然明知做某事会产生不幸后果,但仍不顾一切地进行。 risk用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词不接动词不定式作宾语。可用于被动结构。 risk也可表示玩纸牌、赛马等赌钱,后接具体的钱数或money。
名词81%,动词19%
用作名词He saved my life at theriskof his own.他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
Investors in Central Asia have to face politicalrisk.在中亚,投资者还得面临政治风险。
Loans to farmers are now considered to be a badrisk.贷款给农民现在被认为要承受糟糕的投资报酬风险。用作及物动词If you don't warm up before taking exercise, youriskinjuring yourself.假如运动前不做准备活动,你就有受伤的危险。
The investor is not willing toriskthe money in any investment.投资者不愿承受将这笔钱用于投资的风险。 The wildlife enthusiast risked his life swimming just a few feet from the animals at the rural site, which is home to more than 18, 000 of them.
这位野生动物迷冒着生命危险，游泳到离野熊只有数尺之遥的地方，进行拍摄。 那个地区共生活着18,000头野熊。 yeeyan
We’re honoring the heroism of first responders who risked their lives—and gave their lives— to save others.
我们向冒着生命危险——献出生命——挽救他人的第一反应者的英雄行为表示敬意。 yeeyan
Although the country's leftists objected, few risked reprisal by speaking out. But Obama Sr. boldly published a counterproposal.
除了肯尼亚左派人士的反对，鲜有人冒险抗议，老奥巴马却大胆地发表了反对意见。 yeeyan
And his existence he risked not once but twenty times!
而他不只冒了一次生命危险，而是二十次！ ebigear
By the summer of1862, however, it was clear that he risked alienating the Republican half of his constituency if he did not act against slavery.
而到了1862年夏季，如果林肯不采取反对奴隶制的作为，那么他就在冒险触怒选民中占半数的共和党人，这一态势已然相当明显。51youcai
Conservationists have warned that the government risked a legal challenge if it did not meet obligations under European directives because of cuts.
环境保护者曾警告过，如果政府因为预算削减而未履行欧洲指示的义务，那么它将是在冒着挑战法律的危险。 yeeyan
Even if I was a regular drug taker, I knew the police wanted to see me that day. I would not have risked having drugs with me.
尽管我经常吸食毒品，但既然我已经知道那天警察要见我，我是绝不会冒险把毒品带在身上的。 yeeyan
He risked his health and his reputation to advance the idea that we are not over nature but a part of it.
他冒着牺牲健康和名誉的危险提出了这一思想，即我们人类不是超越于自然的，而只是它的一部分。 ecocn
He risked a glance out the window. The ground was coming up fast, Jack could see cars on the highway, busy residential streets with people on them.
杰克冒险往窗外看了一眼，飞机正加速接近地面，他能看到公路上的汽车，还有住宅区里人来人往的街道。 yeeyan
I risked everything in my teens and twenties. I risked my health and even my life.
在我的青春时代，我拿一切来冒险，我将自己的健康甚至生命至于险地。 yeeyan
I was stressed out, and I risked being late for my interview, but I pressed play anyway and fast- forwarded it to the bit I wanted.
我那时真是天人交战，我在冒面试迟到的风险，可无论如何我还是按下了播放键，然后快进到我想要看到的画面。 yeeyan
I wonder why he risked his life for a stranger.
我想知道他为什么会为一个陌生人冒生命危险。 kekenet
Meanwhile, Mr Clegg has risked antagonising Liberal Democrat activists by insisting that he would not walk away from the Coalition if the country rejects electoral reform.
同时，克莱格冒着引起自民党积极分子反抗的危险，坚持表示他不会放弃联合，就算国家反对选举改革。 yeeyan
Our primary mission is to lead and guide our customers, but we risked letting that role slip away as our customers became more adept with the tools and technologies than we were.
我们的主要任务是带领、指导我们的客户，但我们却要冒这个角色可能失败的冒险，因为我们的客户已经变得比我们对那些工具和技术更熟练。 ibm
Pastrana had risked his life in an attempt to make peace, going alone to meet with the guerrillas in their lair.
帕斯特拉纳为了缔造和平，甘冒生命危险，曾孤身一人到游击队的据点和他们谈判。 yeeyan
Some members of the Islamic Action Front risked the ire of comrades by ignoring the boycott, and running anyway.
伊斯兰行动阵线党的某些成员甘冒同伴的忿怒，不顾该党对选举的抵制，坚决前往投票。 ecocn
Sometimes when I was on slopes that were beyond my ability, I risked falls and broken bones.
有时在山坡上滑时，我则感觉技不如人了，我冒险往下滑，摔成了骨折。 yeeyan
The blaze left seven people dead, but the death toll would have been much higher if not for the bravery of Jay and three other city officials who risked their lives to lead others to safety.
那场大火烧死了七个人，但是，如果不是杰伊和其他三个市府官员勇敢地冒着生命危险将其他人带至安全地带，死亡人数会更多。 yeeyan
They risked being photographed playing table tennis, normally a no- win situation for politicians, even if the host gallantly loses on purpose.
他们冒着被偷拍的危险去打乒乓球，对政治家来说，通常这是一个没有赢家的局，即使是主人故意输掉。 yeeyan
Timothy Geithner, the nominee for US Treasury Secretary, has risked damaging the global economy even before his confirmation by the full Senate.
蒂莫西·盖特纳，美国提名财长，在尚未获全体参议院通过现已获通过——译注之时即不惜冒破坏全球经济之大不韪。 yeeyan
To improve her pop-star looks, Wang risked her life in this hazardous surgery and lost it.
为了改善她的形象，王贝冒着生命危险做整容手术，而最终也失去了生命。 yeeyan
Video inspections showed the shaft's lower walls to be firm, smooth rock, eliminating the need to line them, which would have taken days and risked blockages.
透过摄像头可以看到竖井底部内壁稳固，岩面光滑，这样就无需花费数天冒着坍塌的风险去铺设管道了。 yeeyan |