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词汇 ridicule
释义 rid·i·cule 英ˈrɪdɪˌkjuːl美ˈrɪdɪˌkjulAHDrĭdʹĭ-ky›l' ★☆☆☆☆高四六GIST宝八COCA¹⁵³¹³BNC²⁶⁸¹⁷iWeb¹⁴⁵³⁷Economist¹⁵⁰⁸⁶
基本英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.嘲笑⁸¹;愚弄¹¹;笑柄v.嘲笑;愚弄名词ridiculer过去分词ridiculed现在分词ridiculing三单ridicules
讽刺轻蔑

Noun:
language or behavior intended to mock or humiliatethe act of deriding or treating with contempt
Verb:
subject to laughter or ridicule;

The satirists ridiculed the plans for a new opera house

The students poked fun at the inexperienced teacher

His former students roasted the professor at his 60th birthday

ridicule,mock,scoff,sneer

这些动词均含“嘲笑”之意。

ridicule多指有意地用言语对戏弄某人,以使之显得渺小,不重要。此种嘲笑善意恶意均可。

mock指一种挖苦的,带挑衅性的嘲笑。

scoff指对一般受到尊重的事物的嘲笑。

sneer指除了用讽刺言语讥笑外还带轻蔑的表情。

从词源上讲,ridicule表示令人可笑的人或事,但后来常被用来表示“嘲笑”这个行为本身,比如the object of ridicule笑柄,被嘲笑的对象。还可以转作动词,表示“嘲笑”。hold sb. up to ridicule嘲笑某人hold someone up to ridicule讽刺某人up to ridicule嘲笑…,藐视……hold in ridicule嘲笑…,藐视……lay oneself open to ridicule使自己成为笑柄…
钱博士rid笑+i连接字母+cul名词后缀,表手段和原因+e→可笑之事,令人发笑之事⇒嘲笑
词根rid-笑来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为ris-。
词源解释从词源上讲,ridicule表示令人可笑的人或事,但后来常被用来表示“嘲笑”这个行为本身,比如the object of ridicule笑柄,被嘲笑的对象。还可以转作动词,表示“嘲笑”。
GRE红宝书rid = red, icule: 说的话使别人脸红-嘲笑, 奚落
rid 笑 + 音:可乐
rid笑+ic+ule
rid笑+i连接字母+cul名词后缀,表手段和原因+e→可笑之事,令人发笑之事⇒嘲笑。方振宇词汇奥秘rid笑+icule名词后缀→嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落词根记忆rid笑+ icule ⇒嘲笑词根记忆red+ic+ule近义词 at在ride骑rib肋骨guy家伙mock嘲弄jeer嘲弄scorn轻蔑taunt辱骂scoff嘲笑roast烤肉sneer冷笑flout藐视shame羞愧laugh发笑deride嘲笑mockery嘲弄mimicry模仿jeer at嘲笑tease揶揄者sarcasm挖苦laugh at嘲笑derision嘲笑scoff at嘲笑satire讽刺文sneer at嘲笑laughterU笑criticize批评rejection拒绝make fun开玩笑blackguard无赖make fun of取笑underestimate低估minimize将 … 减到最少…poke fun at拿 … 开玩笑…反义词 respect尊敬

名词65%,动词35%
用作名词To choose such a line of work is to inviteridicule.选择从事这个行业会惹人嘲笑。
Her conduct subjected her to publicridicule.她的行为使她受众人嘲笑。
He is the object ofridiculeamong his classmates.他常常是班里同学愚弄的对象。
His conduct subjected him to publicridicule.他的行为使他成为公众的笑柄。
When the Unbelievers see thee, they treat thee not except withridicule.当不信道者看见你的时候,他们只把你当作笑柄。用作动词He had become inured toridicule.他已受惯了他人的讥笑。
Why do youridiculemy proposal?你为什么嘲笑我的提议?
It is shallow of you toridiculeabstract art.你嘲笑抽象艺术不免失之浅薄。
Those whoridiculeothers will be punished in return.经常愚弄别人的人迟早会得到报应的。noun.contemptuous laughter at someone or something
同义词 caricature,contempt,derision,disdain,jeer,laughter,mockery,parody,sarcasm,satire,scorn,taunt,tauntingbadinage,banter,buffoonery,burlesque,comeback,dig,disparagement,farce,foolery,gibe,irony,jab,needling,persiflage,put on,raillery,roast,slam,sneer,swipe,travestymordancy,parting shot,put down,sardonicism
反义词 admiration,approval,compliment,flattery,love,praise,respect,commendationverb.make contemptuous fun of something or someone
同义词 deride,humiliate,lampoon,mock,scoff,scorn,tauntbanter,caricature,cartoon,chaff,deflate,expose,fleer,gibe,haze,jape,jeer,jive,jolly,josh,kid,mimic,needle,parody,pooh-pooh,quiz,rag,rally,rib,ride,roast,satirize,sneer,takeoff,travesty,twit,unmasklaugh at,make a fool of,make a game of,make a laughingstock,make fun of,poke fun at,pull one's leg,put down,rail at,razz,run down,send up,show up
反义词 approve,compliment,flatter,praise,be serious
banternoun teasing
badinage,chaff,chaffing,chitchat,derision,dissing,exchange,fun,gossip,jeering,jesting,joking,joshing,kidding,mockery,persiflage,play,raillery,repartee,ribbing,small talk
banterverb tease
chaff,deride,fool,fun,jeer,jest,jive,joke,josh,kid,make fun of,mock,rag,razz,rib,ridicule,satirize,taunt
belittlementnoun act of belittling
aspersion,denigration,deprecation,derogation,detraction,disparagement,put down,ridicule,scorn
caricaturenoun exaggerated description in writing, drawing
burlesque,cartoon,distortion,farce,imitation,lampoon,libel,mimicry,mockery,parody,pasquinade,pastiche,put on,ridicule,satire,send-up,sham,takeoff,travesty
contemptnoun disdain, disrespect
antipathy,audacity,aversion,condescension,contumely,defiance,derision,despisal,despisement,despite,disdain,disesteem,disregard,disrespect,distaste,hatred,indignity,malice,mockery,neglect,recalcitrance,repugnance,ridicule,scorn,slight,snobbery,stubbornness
crucifyverb browbeat, destroy with words
afflict,agonize,bedevil,bother,harrow,ill-treat,lampoon,pan,ridicule,smite,tear to pieces,torment,torture,try,wipe the floor with Don’t they know that it’s impossible to ridicule Chuck Norris?
难道他们不知道嘲笑查克·诺理斯是不可能的吗? yeeyan

During the Vietnam era as liberalized immigration policies began doubling and trebling America's long- suppressed Asian population the, Asian male became targets of scorn and ridicule.
越战时期,由于移民政策的放宽,长期受到抑制的亚洲人口数量开始成倍地增长,甚至三倍,亚洲男性成为奚落和嘲笑的对象。 yeeyan

The proportion of Britons who want to abolish the monarch has hovered around 30% for decades, but indifference and ridicule have risen.
想要废除君主制的人群比例近几十年来一直徘徊在30%左右,但漠视和嘲笑的人数却增加了。 ecocn

The public would be more accepting of homosexuality and gays and lesbians would not have as many problems with self-esteem, and would be treated with more dignity, and far less rejection and ridicule.
公众将更能接受同性恋,而男女同性恋者也不会有这么多自尊方面的问题,他们会受到更多的尊敬,更少的歧视和嘲弄。 yeeyan

Abandonment, rejection, loss or ridicule often lay at the heart of many seemingly bizarre phobias.
在许多看似古怪的恐惧症深处通常都隐藏着抛弃、拒绝、失败或嘲笑。 yeeyan

Although he continued to refine the theory, he was reluctant to publish, either because he feared ridicule for such an outlandish suggestion, or because he worried about a reaction from the church.
尽管他不停地完善理论,他却极力不去发表,一是因为他害怕这个古怪的提议会被人嘲笑,二是因为他担心教堂会对此有所作为。 yeeyan

BILL HICKS, a chain- smoking comedian, loved to ridicule the “ eternal-life fantasy” of the non- smokers in his audience.
烟瘾很重的喜剧演员比尔•希克斯,喜欢在他的观众面前嘲笑不吸烟者“长生不老的幻想”。 ecocn

He is exposed to the ridicule of the public.
他受到公众的嘲弄。《21世纪大英汉词典》

His ridicule chafed her.
他的嘲笑惹恼了她。《21世纪大英汉词典》

However, it may be that what China originally saw as an opportunity to ridicule the US has quickly become a cause for concern on its own soil.
然而,或许中国最初认为是嘲弄美国的好机会,却迅速成为了中国对其本土感到焦虑的一个原因。 yeeyan

I was very gullible and children would ridicule me for being socially inept.
我总是非常易于受到欺骗,孩子们都嘲笑我是社交白痴。 yeeyan

I would protect her now, her and Matthew both, protect them from disappointment, from ridicule, from worse in the ugly world outside.
我现在就要保护她,保护她和马修两个,使他们不去经受失望、愚弄,以及外面这个丑陋世界里的最糟糕的东西。 yeeyan

If you grew up with harsh criticism and ridicule and impatience, then be sure to compliment, love, and exercise patience with your children.
如果你在苛刻的批评,嘲笑和焦躁下成长,请确保一定要称赞,疼爱并且寻来耐心地对待你的孩子。 yeeyan

In this they are modern: they do not fear ridicule.
这样看来,他们具有了现代人的气息:他们不畏惧嘲笑。 yeeyan

It used abstract art and often childish language to ridicule the absurdity of the modern world.
它使用抽象的艺术和幼稚的语言嘲弄了现代世界的荒谬。 yeeyan

Nearly a year after the coalition came to power, offering the most sweeping public-service reform agenda since Margaret Thatcher, grind— and ridicule—have beset it.
联合政府执政将近一年,提出了自撒切尔夫人以来范围最广的改革议程;然而这项议程却被琐事和嘲弄包围。 ecocn

Not good at sports, he feared failure and ridicule and was consumed by feelings of inadequacy.
不善于体育,他恐惧失败和嘲笑和由不适当的感觉消耗。 yeeyan

People who are overweight live with this type of ridicule all the time.
超重人们生活在这种嘲笑的所有的时间。 yeeyan

Standing still from time to time gives you the opportunity to ridicule your own beliefs and explore new angles.
偶尔原地不动能提供给你嘲笑自己愚蠢信念的机会,同时也开拓出了新的视角。 yeeyan

Stare at your husband in silence and ridicule him for still wanting sex.
静静的瞪着你丈夫嘲笑他竟然还需要性爱。 yeeyan

That makes them easy targets for public ridicule.
这使得他们容易成为公众嘲笑的对象。 ecocn

They think that trying again can only set them up for more failure, for more disappointment, and for more ridicule by their friends.
他们认为再是一次也只不过是让自己更失败,更失望,更成为朋友们奚落嘲笑的对象。 yeeyan

This aggressive type of humor is used to criticize and manipulate others through teasing, sarcasm and ridicule.
这种具有攻击性的幽默方式是通过对别人的戏弄、挖苦和嘲笑来达到批评他人的目的。 yeeyan

We have all used ridicule, emotional or even physical violence to control and manipulate those we claim to love.
我们总是宣称自己很爱他们,但是却总是用嘲弄、过激甚至身体暴力去控制他们。 yeeyan

Woods also acknowledged more fully than in any of his previous statements that the public ridicule had caused him shame.
伍兹还坦称公众的嘲笑让他无地自容,且此次忏悔之深刻胜过之前发表的任何一项声明。 cri

You have done all this! and yet you can treat the mention of his misfortunes with contempt and ridicule.
这些事都是你做的,可是人家一提到他的不幸,你还要鄙视和嘲笑。 ebigear
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