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a·ya·tol·lah 英ˌaɪəˈtəʊlə, -təʊˈlɑː美ˌaɪəˈtolə, -toˈlɑAHDī'ə-tōʹlə, -tō-läʹ ☆☆☆☆☆高COCA⁴²⁰⁷⁵BNC²³⁷⁴¹iWeb²⁶³⁶¹ 基本英英词源例句 n.阿亚图拉伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派宗教领袖
Noun: a high-ranking Shiite religious leader who is regarded as an authority on religious law and its interpretation and who has political power as well来自阿拉伯语ayatu-llah. ayatu, 标志。llah, 神,同Allah. After more than a year of political struggle between different groups, an Islamic republic was established under the Ayatollah Khomeini by popular vote. 在随后一年多时间里,展开了不同组织间的政治竞争,最后通过全民投票,霍梅尼 Ayatollah Khomeini建立了一个伊斯兰共和国政体。 ebigear America should also establish a dialogue with insurgents and militias in Iraq, and with the Shia leaders Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani and Muqtada al- Sadr. 除此之外,美国还将与伊拉克的暴动分子及民兵,以及什叶派领袖大阿亚图拉西斯塔尼和回教教长穆克塔达·萨德尔直接展开对话。 ecocn Either way, Mahmoud Vahidnia has gained instant fame after breaking a taboo by criticising the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, to his face. 不管怎样,马哈茂德·瓦哈德尼亚在打破一项禁忌——当面指责伊朗最高精神领袖哈梅内伊 Ayatollah Ali Khamenei——之后,马上成了名人。 yeeyan Far better, the ayatollah may judge, to ride out the two years that remain before Mr Ahmadinejad is constitutionally required to stand down. 更理想的情况是阿亚图拉作出裁决,让内贾德比法定时间提前两年下台。 ecocn He argues that the leader of the1979 revolution, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, saw Iran as a part of the broader Islamic nation and had little regard for Iranian history or civilisation. 他认为1979年革命领袖鲁霍拉。霍梅尼将伊朗视为广义伊斯兰国家,而且对伊朗历史文化漠不关心。 ecocn He openly criticised the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, for siding with the winner and incumbent, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. 他公开谴责精神领袖哈梅内伊 Ayatollah Ali Khamenei,偏袒选举获胜方--现任总统内贾德 Mahmoud Ahmadinejad。 yeeyan It took an ayatollah to tell traditional families to educate their daughters. 它派了一个阿亚图拉告诉那些传统家庭,让他们好好教育他们的女儿们。 yeeyan More pragmatic politicians, such as Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, would prefer to re-open negotiations with the West to avoid open confrontation. 更多务实的政客,比如阿亚图拉•阿克巴尔•哈什米•拉夫桑贾尼 Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani更主张与西方各国重开和谈大门,避免公开冲突。 ecocn Mr Sadr was once derided as“ Ayatollah Atari”, a nickname denoting his love of computer games. 萨德尔先生曾被人嘲笑为“ Ayatollah Atari”,说他迷恋电脑游戏。 ecocn Originally an armed anti- Shah movement, they came to fight the clerical regime they helped impose only to move on to supporting Iraq in its war against the ayatollah and his minions. 它原先是一个武装反伊朗组织,和文职政权战斗,并通在伊拉克战争中支持阿亚图拉译者按:伊朗伊斯兰教什叶派宗教领袖及其下属发挥了一定作用。 yeeyan Reports of friction between the two men surfaced recently, after the Ayatollah wrote a sternly worded letter demanding that Mr. 最近有报导说,哈梅内伊和艾哈迈迪内贾德两人之间发生了摩擦。 iciba The American hostages in Iran had been held by the Ayatollah Khomeini for almost a year. 而且美国在伊朗的人质已经被阿亚图拉.霍梅尼囚禁了将近一年之久。 yeeyan The rioters, mostly unmasked in contrast to previous protests, apparently chanted as many slogans against Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as against Mr Ahmadinejad. 与之前抗议不同的是暴民们大部分是没有戴面具的,似乎吟唱反对伊朗的最高领导 Ayatollah Ali Khamene的口号与反对 Ahmadinejad一样多。 yeeyan Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami denounced Karroubi's rape allegations during a sermon at Tehran's main Friday prayer service and called for him to be prosecuted. 阿亚图拉·艾哈迈德·哈塔米强烈谴责拉夫桑贾尼在德黑兰周五布道会的祈祷仪式上的强奸指控,并要求对他进行起诉。 yeeyan Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, its supreme leader, rattled off a list of America’s misdemeanours, not least its support for Iraq’s Saddam Hussein in his war with Iran in the 1980s. 伊朗高级领导人 Ayatollah Ali Khamenei,把美国的不端行径列成清单,尤其是在19世纪80年代美国支持伊拉克的萨达姆•侯赛因攻打伊朗。 ecocn |