| 释义 |
re·venge 英rɪ'vendʒ美rɪ'vendʒ COCA²³⁸⁹⁰⁰BNC²³⁶²¹³⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.报仇²⁸;报复⁶⁹;报复心²;雪耻机会¹vt.报复;报仇原型revenge的现在分词名词revenger过去分词revenged现在分词revenging三单revenges
n.名词
U报复,报仇punishment given to sb in return for harm done to oneself
v.动词
vt. 报仇; 报复do sth to get satisfaction for an offence, etc. to oneself or another
Noun:
action taken in return for an injury or offense
Verb:
take revenge for a perceived wrong;He wants to avenge the murder of his brother
v.动词
revenge, avenge这组词的共同意思是“报复”。其区别是： 1.avenge和revenge都可用于为自己所受的伤害而报仇, avenge还可指为别人所受的伤害而报仇。 2.revenge多出于利己的动机,而非出于利他的动机; avenge多出于正义的动机,是高尚的用语。 3.avenge强调“惩罚”,而revenge强调“报复”“出气”,惩罚意义较淡。 4.avenge强调为受冤屈者或受害者等报仇。此举虽出于个人行为,然而是匡扶正义,而对方罪有应得。revenge强调对个人所受的冤屈予以报复,实施报复者多是受害者本身,但有时并非出于正义,此种冤屈可能实有其事,但也可能出于猜测,或个人私怨。 5.avenge只可用作动词,而revenge却可用作动词或名词。 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的revengier，意为报仇。
用作名词 n.
形容词+～bloody revenge血腥的报复desperate revenge拼死的报复wild revenge疯狂的复仇用作动词 v.～+名词revenge a wrong申冤雪耻～+副词revenge directly直接报复revenge ingeniously巧妙地报仇revenge logically合逻辑地报复revenge passionately强烈地感情报复revenge secretly暗地里报复revenge swiftly迅速地报复～+介词revenge on the enemy向敌人报仇revenge wrong with wrong以牙还牙
用作动词v.
revenge on〔upon〕 v.+prep.
惩处,报仇 repay a crime by punishing the criminal revenge oneself/sth on〔upon〕 sbWe resolved to revenge ourselves on him.我们决计向他报仇。
He revenged himself on the murderer.他向凶手报仇。
The cat revenged itself on the teasing boy by scratching him.那猫向逗弄它的男孩报复,将他抓伤。
Hamlet revenged his father's death on his uncle.哈姆雷特向他的叔叔报了杀父之仇。近义词 with用get得到repay偿还even平坦的requite报答payback偿还reprisal报复retaliate报复vengeance报复retaliation报复retribution报应avenge 为 … 报复get even with报复
用作名词n.I'll have my revenge on you for this.这件事我会找你算账的。
They took a terrible revenge on the people of the village.他们对村民们进行了恐怖的报复。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He revenged his dead brother.他为死去的兄弟报仇。
He revenged his father's murder.他报了杀父之仇。
He said he would revenge that insult some day.他说总有一天他要雪那次受辱之耻。
He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的。
v.动词
revenge的基本意思是指本人直接受到迫害而向侵犯者进行报仇,常含有“出气”“以牙还牙”的意味,因此几乎总是带着恶意、怨恨,或不肯原谅他人等意味。 revenge是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。还常接反身代词作宾语,再接介词on〔upon〕引出报复的对象。
动词81%,名词19%
用作名词They vowedrevengeon their enemies.他们发誓要向敌人报仇。
She said she would take herrevengeon Tom.她说她要向汤姆报仇。
Thoughts ofrevengekept running through his mind.他脑海里时刻萦绕着复仇的念头。
I wantrevengeagainst her on more scores than one.我有种种理由要向她报复。
I did not do it out ofrevenge.我做那件事并不是出于报复。
The murderer was actuated byrevenge.这个杀人犯被报复心驱使着。
The Americans are seekingrevengefor their defeat at the last year's championships.美国队正在寻找机会为去年的冠军赛失利雪耻。用作及物动词They thirsted torevengethemselves upon the enemy.他们渴望向敌人报复。
The knight swore he wouldrevengehis father's death.骑士发誓要为他父亲向敌人报仇。 Heathcliff believes he can achieve his goal by struggling and revenging but loses.
希刺克厉夫相信斗争与复仇能使他达到目的，然而他也失败了。 cnki
Violence revenging violence will not help solve the issue, rather will increase confrontation and hatred. The only right way to settle the dispute is peaceful negotiation.
以暴制暴无助于问题的解决，只能加剧对抗和怨恨，通过和谈解决争端是唯一正确途径。 www.fmprc.gov.cn |