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ret·ro·vi·rus·es 英'retrəʊvaɪrəs美'retroʊvaɪrəs COCA¹⁰⁷¹⁹⁰BNC⁵²⁹²⁶ 基本英英搭配例句 n.逆转录酶病毒 一种致肿瘤病毒原型retroviruse的三单形容词retroviral名词复数retroviruses Noun: any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase RNA to DNA; the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cellhamster retrovirus地鼠逆转病毒… A lot of viruses can induce cell cycle arrest, for example parvoviruses, herpesviruses, retroviruses et al. 许多病毒的感染会导致宿主细胞周期的阻滞,如细小病毒、疱疹病毒、逆转录病毒等等。 cnki Having the structure could inform the use of drugs to block the enzyme, and provide another tool against retroviruses, including HIV. 得知这个结构便能开发出药物限制酶的功能,并为抑制逆转录病毒包括 HIV提供工具。 yeeyan It has been suspected for some time that endogenous retroviruses are involved in the process by which an embryo attaches itself to the lining of the womb. 一段时间以来,逆转录病毒是否与胚胎在子宫内壁附着有关一直受到怀疑。 ecocn Neither are phages retroviruses. 噬菌体反转录病毒也是一样。 ecocn The human genome, for example, is thought to owe some8 percent of its code to endogenous retroviruses. 举个例子来说,人类基因代码有大约8%属于内源性的逆转录病毒。 yeeyan All fossil viruses discovered until now have been retroviruses, but borna viruses are not. 迄今发现的所有化石病毒都是逆转录病毒,但是博纳病毒却不是。 yeeyan In the study, researchers describe a series of amino acids in Ebola and Marburg viruses that resemble proteins in retroviruses known to suppress the immune system. 在这项研究中,研究者在埃博拉和马尔堡病毒中发现了类似于逆转录病毒蛋白质的氨基酸序列,这些蛋白质在逆转录病毒中被认为是用来抑制免疫系统的。 dxy Lentiviruses belong to the retroviruses and they are characterized by infecting non-dividing cells except for sharing many characteristic features with simple retroviruses. 慢病毒为逆转录病毒的一种,除了具有逆转录病毒的基本特性外,还具有感染静止细胞的特性。 chemyq LTR fragments were originally formed by infection with retroviruses, a type of virus that can integrate their own genetic material into a host gene. LTR碎片最初通过逆转录病毒的感染形成,这种病毒类型可将本身的遗传物质与宿主的基因结合为一体。 dxy Methods The polyadenylation signal-deficient retrovirus vector mutated by PCR site-directed mutagenesis was used to make polyadenylation signal-deficient retroviruses by PA317 packaging cells. 方法使用人工定点突变多聚腺苷酸化信号的小鼠逆转录病毒载体,应用 PA317病毒包装细胞获得多聚腺苷酸信号缺陷的重组逆转录病毒; cnki Of course it is possible that none of the retroviruses will be harmful to humans; 当然,有可能所有逆转病毒均不危害人类; wordmind Previous tests using retroviruses showed that only one in1,000 adult cells got reprogrammed and turned into an embryonic-like cell. 以前采用逆转录病毒转化显示1000个成熟细胞中仅一个可以被重组并转化成胚胎样细胞。 dxy Results polyadenylation signal-deficient retroviruses could be packaged by PA317 packaging cells. 结果多聚腺苷酸化信号缺陷病毒可以在 PA317病毒包装细胞形成病毒颗粒; cnki Syncytin started as a surface protein on retroviruses that fused them to cells. 合胞体蛋白开始作为一种逆转录病毒表面蛋白,帮助病毒和细胞融合。 yeeyan The cell then reads the retrovirus’s genes as if they were its own, and manufactures new retroviruses. 之后,宿主细胞读取逆转录病毒的基因就像它们自己的一样,并制造新的逆转录病毒。 yeeyan The study's findings were presented at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Los Angeles, California, US, on28 February. 这项研究的结果在2月28日美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶逆转录病毒和机会感染会议上提出。 yeeyan The Melton team used retroviruses to carry the two genes in but suggest they might not be necessary. 这是件好事,因为凡是所需的此外两个基因能促发癌症。 suiniyi The team will also conduct tests to investigate whether so-called porcine endogenous retroviruses PERVS from the pigs could infect human cells in culture. 该小组还将通过实验验证是否猪身上的内生性逆转滤过性病毒一种致癌病毒会在移植培育过程中感染到人身上。 examw This dogma has since been shown to have exceptions, such as reverse transcription in retroviruses. 这种教条一直表现出的例外,如在反转录病毒。 blog.sina.com.cn Thus, O3 is a promising method of inactivation of human retroviruses in the organism's liquids and blood preparations. 因此,臭氧是一种逆转录病毒灭活人类机体中的液体和血液制剂有前途的方法。 www.828820.com Tumors induced by some retroviruses and herpesvirus are very common in chickens. 反转录病毒及疱疹病毒可在鸡引起肿瘤。 cnki Understanding the historical conflict between complex viruses and mammal immune systems could lead to new approaches to combating existing retroviruses, such as HIV. 理解复杂病毒与哺乳类动物免疫系统的历史对抗,将有助于应对现有的逆转录病毒,如艾滋病毒。 yeeyan Unlike retroviruses, borna viruses do not insert themselves into host genomes. Instead, they take up residence inside the nucleus, the chamber that holds our DNA. 不像逆转录病毒,博纳病毒不插入宿主基因组,而是占领了细胞核容纳 DNA的小室。 yeeyan Retroviruses work by adding their genes into the chromosomes of their hosts, which then merrily churn out bits of new viruses. 逆转录病毒将他们的基因加入寄主的染色体内,而寄主染色体会产生一些新的病毒。 ecocn |