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单词 retrenchment
释义 re·trench·ment 英rɪˈtrentʃmənt美rɪˈtrɛntʃməntAHDrĭ-trĕnchʹmənt ☆☆☆☆☆高四GIS宝COCA³⁸¹⁸⁷BNC³³³⁰⁰iWeb³⁸⁴³⁶Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本英英搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.减少⁶⁰;删除⁴⁰
减少缩减节约减少,减轻

Noun:
entrenchment consisting of an additional interior fortification to prolong the defensethe reduction of expenditures in order to become financially stableretrench减少开支demand retrenchment需求紧缩retrenchment policy紧缩政策financial retrenchment财政紧缩policy of retrenchment经济收缩政策…
非常记忆tre热〖拼音〗+trench战壕〖熟词〗+-ment表结果门徒〖拼音〗⇒热天要对战壕里的门徒数量进行缩减词根记忆retrench紧缩,节省+ -ment表结果 ⇒节省,削减联想记忆retrench紧缩,节省+-ment表结果→节省;削减近义词 cutback减少compression压缩contraction收缩curtailment缩减downsizing缩小规模cost-cutting削减成本belt-tightening强制性节约

名词100%
用作名词This will force aretrenchmenton the part of consumers and lead to the postponement of many investment decisions.这将迫使消费者数量的减少以及许多投资决定的推迟。
Sallie Mae'sretrenchment, resulting from a renewed focus on credit quality, could force prospective students to scramble for loans and pay more when they get them.学生贷款营销协会减少助学贷款的发放数量是因为它重新关注起信贷质量,此举有可能增加拟去上述高校就读学生申请贷款的难度,并加重他们的还款负担。as in.depression
同义词 bankruptcy,bust,crash,crisis,deflation,dislocation,downturn,drop,failure,inactivity,inflation,overproduction,panic,paralysis,recession,sag,slide,slowness,slump,stagflation,stagnation,unemploymentbad times,bear market,big trouble,hard times,rainy days
反义词 calm,increase,rise,successbulge,cheerfulness,convexity,encouragement,happiness,hope,hopefulness,protuberance,recovery,surgeas in.diminishment
同义词 attenuation,declination,depreciation,diminuendo,diminution,extenuation,regression
反义词 increaseas in.diminution
同义词 weakeningabatement,alleviation,contraction,curtailment,cut,cutback,decay,decline,decrease,deduction
反义词 addition,development,enlargement,expansion,growth,improvement,increase,raise,riseas in.economy
同义词 recessionabridgement,austerity,care,carefulness,caution,curtailment,cutback,decrease,deduction,direction,discretion,husbandry,layoff,meanness,miserliness,moratorium,parsimony,providence,prudence,reduction,regulation,restraint,rollback,shrinkage,stinginess,supervision,thrift,thriftinessparcity,scrimping,skimping,sparingness
反义词 addition,carelessness,disregard,enlargement,expansion,extravagance,imprudence,increase,indiscretion,neglect,negligence,raise,spending,thoughtlessnesssquanderingas in.lack
同义词 absence,dearth,inadequacy,loss,paucity,poverty,reduction,scarcity,shortage,shortcoming,shortfallabridgement,curtailment,decrease,default,defect,deficit,depletion,deprivation,destitution,distress,exigency,exiguity,inferiority,insufficiency,meagerness,miss,necessity,privation,scantiness,shortness,shrinkage,shrinking,slightness,stint,wantinsufficience
反义词 abundance,affluence,enough,excess,plenty,success,sufficiency,addition,advantage,enlargement,expansion,increase,perfectionextra,lot,plethora,profusion,surplusas in.reaction
同义词 backlashbacksliding,counterrevolution,regression,relapse,retreat,retrogression,withdrawalright,right wing,status quo,Toryism
反义词 cause,questionas in.shortening
同义词 abbreviation,contraction,curtailment,reduction
反义词 enlargement,expansion,extension,increaseas in.thriftiness
同义词 abridgement,austerity,care,carefulness,caution,curtailment,cutback,decrease,deduction,direction,discretion,frugality,husbandry,layoff,meanness,miserliness,moratorium,parsimony,providence,prudence,recession,reduction,regulation,restraint,rollback,shrinkage,stinginess,supervision,thriftparcity,scrimping,skimping,sparingness
反义词 addition,carelessness,disregard,enlargement,expansion,extravagance,generosity,imprudence,increase,indiscretion,neglect,negligence,raise,spending,thoughtlessness
depressionnoun economic decline
bad times,bankruptcy,bear market,big trouble,bust,crash,crisis,deflation,dislocation,downturn,drop,failure,hard times,inactivity,inflation,overproduction,panic,paralysis,rainy days,recession,sag,slide,slowness,slump,stagflation,stagnation,unemployment
diminishmentnoun lessening
attenuation,declination,depreciation,diminuendo,diminution,extenuation,regression,retrenchment
diminutionnoun lessening, reduction
abatement,alleviation,contraction,curtailment,cut,cutback,decay,decline,decrease,deduction,retrenchment,weakening
economiesnoun saving, frugality
abridgement,austerities,carefulness,cares,cautions,curtailments,cutbacks,decreases,deductions,directions,discretion,husbandries,layoffs,meanness,miserliness,moratoriums,parcities,parsimony,providence,prudence,recessions,reductions,regulations,restraints,retrenchments,rollbacks,scrimpings,shrinkages,skimpings,sparingnesses,stinginess,supervision,thrift,thriftiness
economynoun saving, frugality
abridgement,austerity,care,carefulness,caution,curtailment,cutback,decrease,deduction,direction,discretion,husbandry,layoff,meanness,miserliness,moratorium,parcity,parsimony,providence,prudence,recession,reduction,regulation,restraint,retrenchment,rollback,scrimping,shrinkage,skimping,sparingness,stinginess,supervision,thrift,thriftiness
lacknoun deficiency, need
abridgement,absence,curtailment,dearth,decrease,default,defect,deficit,depletion,deprivation,destitution,distress,exigency,exiguity,inadequacy,inferiority,insufficience,insufficiency,loss,meagerness,miss,necessity,paucity,poverty,privation,reduction,retrenchment,scantiness,scarcity,shortage,shortcoming,shortfall,shortness,shrinkage,shrinking,slightness,stint,want Moreover, the need for such retrenchment comes at a time when demand for welfare services is rising as the baby-boomers start to retire and medical innovations push up health- care costs.
祸不单行,正在这需要紧缩开支当口,婴儿潮一代人开始退休导致福利服务的需求上升,同时医疗创新抬高了医疗保健成本。 ecocn

The loss of competitiveness can be reversed Ireland is doing it, but only at the cost of a long-term decline in wages and demand, which will require in turn even more fiscal retrenchment.
竞争缺失可以修复爱尔兰正在这样做,但要付出工资和需求长期下跌的成本,这样一来势必需要做出更多财政紧缩。 yeeyan

America’s government, for instance, needs a medium-term plan for deficit reduction, but cutting back spending viciously in the short term at a time of private- sector retrenchment would be a mistake.
比如说,美国政府需要制定一个减债的中期计划,但是在私营部门正在紧缩的时候,政府短期内大幅削减开支将是一个错误。 ecocn

As that model turns out to have been unsustainable, the resulting retrenchment in finance will curb overall growth.
随着这种模式逐渐不再具有可持续性,金融业的紧缩将阻碍经济整体的增长。 ecocn

As things stand, however, some kind of retrenchment seems possible, particularly since the foundations may be reluctant to allow the bank to raise more outside capital to expand its activities abroad.
但是按照现状来看,可能会出现某种程度的紧缩,特别是因为这些基金会可能不愿允许银行筹集更多的外部资本来扩展其海外业务。 ecocn

But the fiscal retrenchment has been well signalled and households and firms should already be bracing themselves for both spending cuts and tax rises.
但是信息表明财经紧缩政策一直备受拥护,家庭和企业将会身先士卒,支持削减开支和增加税收。 ecocn

Even if a sustained recovery does get under way, it will be tempered for several years by fiscal retrenchment and the reversion to more normal monetary settings.
即使持续的经济复苏已经开始,在未来几年内,它仍将被财政紧缩以及向更正常货币环境的转变所缓和。 ecocn

In fact, given the focus on the debt and the deficit, I think we may be at the beginning of a retrenchment in government spending, not an expansion of government spending.
事实上,考虑到人们都很担心国家债务和预算赤字,我认为政府开支可能刚刚开始紧缩,而不是增加。 voanews

In Greece, for instance, the hard-pressed Socialist government of George Papandreou talks up social cohesion as a reason to avoid unduly large public- sector pay cuts in its urgent fiscal retrenchment.
比如,在希腊,乔治•帕潘德里欧领导下的高压政府就以社会凝聚力为由,避免在他们迫在眉睫的财政紧缩计划中要求公共部门削减过多的开支。 ecocn

It is not surprising that investors and credit- rating agencies view the prospect of a hung parliament with alarm, fearing that the lack of firm leadership will delay fiscal retrenchment.
这就不奇怪投资者和客户信贷分类机构警惕的看待一个无任何党派占明显多数的议会的前景,他们害怕稳固的领导能力的缺乏将推迟财政紧缩。 ecocn

Labour says that the economy is too fragile to start fiscal retrenchment this year.
新工党认为今年经济太脆弱不适合采用紧缩的财政政策。 ecocn

One reason may be that the mix of retrenchment has switched: last year over half of the adjustment came from higher taxes, this year over two-thirds is to come from spending cuts.
其中一个原因可能是紧缩组合已经有所改变:去年超过半数的调节是来自高赋税,今年多于三分之二的调节要来自削减开支。 ecocn

That is, to make them restrain booms and ease the retrenchment in the bust.
就是让它们经济繁荣时限制膨胀和在衰退时缓和紧缩。 yeeyan

That is a bigger funding shortfall than in2000, on the eve of a savage retrenchment by firms that hurt jobs as well as investment see chart.
这一融资缺口比2000年那场破坏就业和投资的野蛮的公司紧缩战略风波前夕的缺口还要大见图。 ecocn

The Treasury’s fierce fiscal retrenchment would undoubtedly hurt the economic recovery. But the Bank of England would add balm by maintaining an extraordinarily loose monetary stance.
国库的猛烈的财政紧缩无疑会打击经济的恢复,但是英格兰银行将通过维持超乎寻常的货币宽松姿态缓解这一阵痛。 ecocn

This retrenchment was offset, and made possible, by a dramatic fiscal swing in the opposite direction.
这种紧缩有可能被一次朝相反方向旋转的大幅财政旋转抵消。 yeeyan

Retrenchment will be necessary.
有必要进行紧缩。《新英汉大辞典》
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