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词汇 retrench
释义 re·trench 英rɪˈtrentʃ美rɪˈtrɛntʃAHDrĭ-trĕnchʹ ☆☆☆☆☆高四GIS宝COCA⁵⁵⁴¹⁶BNC⁸⁶⁶⁶⁰⁺iWeb⁴⁹²⁰¹Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.减少开支⁵⁰;削减花费⁵⁰名词retrencher过去分词retrenched现在分词retrenching三单retrenches
俭朴缩减节约计算收益

Verb:
tighten one's belt; use resources carefullymake a reduction, as in one's workforce;

The company had to retrench

re-,向后,往回,-trench,砍,劈,词源同 truncate,trunk.引申词义节约,缩减。 retrial 复审,再审GRE红宝书re反, trenchn 沟渠; 战壕: 返回在战壕的生活-节约开支
re回 + trench 挖,将战壕向回挖→往回撤
词根记忆re再+ trench切掉→ 把开支再切掉 ⇒节省近义词 save救shave刮lessen减少abridge删节shorten弄短cut back削减economize节约draw in your horns打退堂鼓缩减…tighten your belt勒紧腰带忍饥受寒…
Pretrenchmentn.紧缩节省删节

动词100%
Inflation has forced us toretrench.因通货膨胀我们不得不紧缩开支。verb.(save
同义词 conserve,curtail,cut downeconomize,reduce,scrimp,trimverb.economize
同义词 curtailabridge,confine,decrease,delete,diminish,eliminate,lessen,limit,omit,reduce,remove,save,shorten,slash
curtailverb cut short;abridge
abbreviate,boil down,chop,clip,contract,cramp,cut,cut back,decrease,diminish,dock,downsize,get to meat,halt,lessen,lop,minify,pare down,put in nutshell,reduce,roll back,shorten,slash,trim,truncate
cut backverb economize
abbreviate,abridge,check,clip,curb,curtail,cut,cut down,decrease,lessen,lower,mark down,mark off,pare,prune,reduce,retrench,shave,shorten,slash,trim
cuts backverb economize
abbreviates,abridges,checks,clips,curbs,curtails,cuts,cuts down,decreases,lessens,lowers,marks down,marks off,pares,prunes,reduces,retrenches,shaves,shortens,slashes,trims
diminishverb become or cause to be less
abate,abbreviate,attenuate,become smaller,close,contract,curtail,cut,decline,decrease,depreciate,die out,drain,dwindle,ebb,extenuate,fade away,lessen,lower,minify,moderate,peter out,recede,reduce,retrench,shrink,shrivel,slacken,subside,taper,temper,wane,weaken
diminishesverb become or cause to be less
abates,abbreviates,attenuates,becomes smaller,closes,contracts,curtails,cuts,declines,decreases,depreciates,dies out,drains,dwindles,ebbs,extenuates,fades away,lessens,lowers,minifies,moderates,peters out,recedes,reduces,retrenches,shrinks,shrivels,slackens,subsides,tapers,tempers,wanes,weakens
downsizeverb to decrease in size, especially of a workforce
curtail,cut,cut back,cut down,decrease,deduct,diminish,phase down,phase out,reduce,retrench,roll back,roll down,scale back,scale down,shrink,step down,trim,trim away,tune down Is the credit crunch forcing firms to retrench directly?
信贷紧缩会迫使各企业立即节衣缩食,勒紧裤腰带吗? ecocn

The author verifies that the semi- aerobic landfill can reduce the environmental pollution, retrench the cost of maintenance and management and shorten the period of the landfill reclamation.
验证了准好氧填埋场具有减小环境污染、节省填埋场维护和管理费用、填埋土地再利用周期短等优点。 cnki

The more they do so, the bigger the burden of Japan's debt becomes, and the more households and firms are likely to retrench.
而物价下降得越厉害,国债的负担就会变得越发沉重,更多的家庭和公司会缩减开支。 ecocn

As business is bad these days, we have to retrench.
由于最近生意不景气,我们不得不紧缩开支。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Demand for credit is lower, as companies and consumers retrench.
由于企业和消费者缩紧支出,信贷的需求降低了。 ecocn

Even economic slowdown does not affect freelancers as when the companies retrench staff, they turn to freelancers to get the same jobs done.
即使经济的减速也不会影响自由职业者,因为当公司裁员的时候,他们会转向由自由职业者来完成同样的任务。 koolearn

Growth in China, for instance, will undoubtedly slow, as its major western customers retrench.
例如,中国的经济增长无疑会放缓,因为其主要的西方国家客户减少了。 yeeyan

It is designed to soothe worries that only a strong single- party government could retrench fiscally.
它试图去消除的担忧,似乎只有一个强有力的党派独自执政才能够完成。 ecocn

Leadership changes at other banks coincide with big questions about their future strategy: will UniCredit retrench?
对于其他银行而言,伴随着高层更迭的都是关于银行未来战略的大问题:意大利联合信贷要消减支出吗? ecocn

Next, we need to retrench, to reconsider the direction of research on this disease.
接下来,我们需要紧缩开支,重新考虑这个疾病的研究方向。 yeeyan

Sure, consumers have lost a good part of their wealth, and this is reason enough for them to retrench.
没错,消费者失去他们一部分好的资产并且这个理由足够让他们去节约。 ecocn

That reality is forcing banks to retrench as loans gone bad shrink their capital bases and falling house prices shrink the collateral that homeowners can borrow against.
随着坏账耗损了他们的资本基础,这种状况迫使银行减少;但下跌的房价带来的副作用是屋主必须增加借贷。 yeeyan

This suggests that governments wanting to retrench, but worried about social instability, should consider tax increases, first and foremost.
这也启发了我们,若政府想要紧缩开支又担心危害到社会稳定,或许他们应首先考虑提高税率。 yeeyan

Wall Street firms, which often retrench in downturns, have been nudged down the rankings.
往往在衰退时紧缩业务的华尔街公司已经处于排名的末尾。 ecocn

While private banks retrench, state ones are expanding their lending vigorously.
当私人银行贷款业务萎缩时,国有银行却蓬勃发展。 ecocn

Without a Christmas behind or ahead, companies will retrench in the domestic market.
离开圣诞节,公司将会在国内市场采取紧缩政策。 blog.sina.com.cn

World exporters are increasingly relying on China as consumers in the U.S. and Europe retrench.
当欧洲和美国商人削减费用的时候,全球的出口正愈来愈依赖中国。 yeeyan
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