| 释义 |
re·treat·ed 英rɪ'triːt美rɪ'triːt COCA¹⁴⁴¹⁹BNC¹⁴²²⁴Economist⁸⁸¹⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.撤退⁸¹;改变⁶;隐居处³v.撤退;改变;退避⁹;缩回象棋的棋子¹原型retreat的过去式和过去分词名词retreater过去分词retreated现在分词retreating三单retreats
v.动词
vi. 撤退; 退却go back; withdraw vi. 规避,逃走,逃避go away to a place of shelter or privacy
n.名词
S退却,撤退act or instance of retreating S退军号,收兵号a military signal for retreating C退隐处; 藏匿处; 避难所a place into which one can go for peace and safety UC静修期a period of prayer, thought, and religious study, with a group
Noun:
military withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat;the disorderly retreat of French troops a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quietmilitary a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous positionmilitary a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunsetan area where you can be alonewithdrawal for prayer and study and meditation;the religious retreat is a form of vacation activity the act of withdrawing or going backward especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant
Verb:
pull back or move away or backward;The enemy withdrew The limo pulled away from the curb move away, as for privacy;The Pope retreats to Castelgondolfo every summer move back;The glacier retrogrades make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him He backed out of his earlier promise The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns
v.动词
retreat, retire, withdraw这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。其区别是： retire指从公共场所移到私人场所,用法较为正式; withdraw与retire相似,为正式用语,现已较少使用; retreat多指从危险的处境中退出,也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。 retire，retreat，withdraw这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。 retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。 retreat含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。 withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。 直接源自古法语的retret；最初源自拉丁语的retrahere，意为撤回。
用作动词 v.
～+副词retreat further撤得更远retreat hastily〔rapidly〕仓促〔急忙〕撤退～+介词retreat before sth在…面前撤退retreat from the town撤出该镇retreat to a warm place离开到暖和的地方用作名词 n.动词+～beat〔carry out, make〕 a retreat撤退go on retreat进行静修聚会play retreat吹退军号形容词+～full〔good, hasty, strategic〕 retreat完全〔安全,匆匆,战略〕撤退religious retreat有宗教色彩的静修聚会名词+～country retreat乡间僻静处weekend retreat周末聚会介词+～in full retreat全线溃退～+介词a retreat from border从边境撤退
用作动词v.
retreat from v.+prep.
避开…move away from or try to get rid of sb/sth
retreat to v.+prep.
撤退到move back to retreat to sthThe soldiers were ordered to retreat to safer positions behind the lines.士兵们奉命撤退到后方较为安全的阵地上去。近义词 leaveescaperetireflightprivacyv. departretirementwithdrawn. departure反义词 rushengagechargeentrancev. advancemove forwardton. advance
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AOur soldiers force the enemy to retreat.我们的战士迫使敌人后退。用作名词n.The general ordered the bugler to sound the retreat.将军命令号手吹号收兵。
He lives in a quiet retreat.他住在一个僻静的地方。
They spent a week in a retreat.他们静修了一周。
名词62%,动词38%
用作名词The troop made good theirretreatfrom the occupied city.部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。
He immediately sounded aretreat.他立刻下令撤退。
The minister made an undignifiedretreatfrom his earlier position.那部长很不光彩地背离了他原先的立场。
The Senator made an embarrassingretreatfrom his earlier position.这位参议员很尴尬地改变了他早先的立场。
He has a littleretreatin the mountains.他在山里有一个小的静养处。
Mike used to go to his comfortableretreatby the lake alone.麦克常常独自去位于湖边的舒适的隐居处。用作动词After several reverses the enemy was forced toretreat.几经失败之后，敌军被迫后撤。
The soldiers had toretreatwhen they were beaten in battle.士兵们在战斗中受挫，不得不撤退。
You can'tretreatfrom the responsibility in this affair.你不能回避在这一事件中的责任。
Heretreatsfrom the public eye.他避开公众的眼睛。as in.retired
同义词 detached,isolated,removed,secluded,separated,sequestered,withdrawnapart,distant
反义词 attached,connected,mingling,public,sociable,unitedactive,employed,workingas in.withdrawn
同义词 cool,detached,introverted,quiet,reserved,restrained,retired,retiring,shrinking,shyaloof,aseptic,casual,disinterested,distant,incurious,indifferent,nongregarious,offish,recluse,reclusive,remote,silent,solitary,standoffish,taciturn,timorous,uncommunicative,uncompanionable,unconcerned,uncurious,undemonstrative,unforthcoming,uninterested
反义词 agitated,bold,confident,extroverted,friendly,outgoing,unreservedknown,seen,sociable,visibleas in.withdrawn
同义词 cloistered,departed,isolated,removed,secludedout-of-the-way,private,recluse,solitary,taken out
反义词 mingling,open,publicextroverted,friendly,known,outgoing,seen,sociable,visible
retiredadjective having been withdrawn
apart,detached,distant,isolated,removed,secluded,separated,sequestered,withdrawn
withdrawnadjective hidden, remote
cloistered,departed,isolated,out-of-the-way,private,recluse,removed,retreated,secluded,solitary,taken out And we now have compelling evidence that German forces deliberately carried out a scorched- earth policy; they flooded mines, blew up bridges and stripped bare factories as they retreated.
我们有强有力的证据证明：德国人故意执行烧焦-土地政策；当他们撤退时，就往矿井里灌水，毁坏桥梁，拆除工厂。 yeeyan
For a second time, I retreated a step while my attacker relented in his attack.
我再一次后退了一步，同时，我的袭击者的攻击也减缓了。 ebigear
Shane Chowen, who spoke to the Manchester crowd when Mr Porter retreated and was pelted with eggs for his trouble, is a vice- president of the NUS.
当波特先生撤退并因麻烦而被投掷鸡蛋时，对曼彻斯特人群讲话的谢恩·乔温是全国学生联合会副主席。 ecocn
The enemy has retreated.
敌人已经退了。《新英汉大辞典》
What is beyond doubt is that Homo sapiens survived and turned to farming soon after the ice retreated, setting the stage for the rise of modern civilisation.
智人幸存下来，并在冰层退后不久转向以耕种为生却是不容置疑的事实，那为现代文明的崛起奠定了基础。 yeeyan
Above all, though, France has belatedly realised that, while it has gradually retreated, the Chinese, Indians and others have trampled straight into its backyard.
尤为重要的是——尽管法国迟迟才认识到——就在它渐渐退却的同时，中国、印度和其他国家却已长驱直入了其后花园。 ecocn
Alas for Schizodactylus, the sandy deserts it prefers have retreated from north-eastern Brazil and its optimality there has vanished.
唉，对节肢动物来说，它所喜爱的沙质沙漠已经从巴西东北部退却，它在那里的最佳体态已经消失。 ecocn
Already, even as private- equity and hedge funds have retreated in the face of the credit crunch, they are being set up as the next villains of international finance.
甚至随着私募股权和对冲基金在信贷崩溃前都已经撤退，它们的建立已经被当作国际金融界的下一个反面角色。 ecocn
As the glaciers advanced, they scraped off the top layer of rock and soil on land and then released minerals and nutrients into the ocean as they retreated.
在冰川进展过程中，它们剥脱了陆地表面的岩石和土壤，然后在撤退时将矿物质和营养物质释放到海洋中。 yeeyan
As the enemy retreated, we were ordered to disengage.
当敌人退却时我们受命撤出战斗。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Energy and raw material producers retreated as the dollar rose, reducing the appeal of commodities.
美元升值使得能源和原材料生产商退出，减少了商品的产出。 yeeyan
He smiled and waved to everyone, then retreated to his grand chair beside our father’s for a bit of food and taken round and round again.
他笑容满面，向每个宴会上的人招手，然后退回到父亲的座位前吃一些东西，然后又在大殿内一圈圈地走动。 yeeyan
He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.
他连忙往后退，把马吕斯独自一个丢在那公墓里，他在后退时是有纪律的。 ebigear
His ideology of global jihad has also retreated.
他的全球圣战思想也正在退却。 ecocn
His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.
对他父亲的崇拜已逐渐变成一种宗教信仰，并且，和任何宗教信仰一样，已退藏在灵魂深处了。 ebigear
I retreated behind my camera and started shooting again.
我退回到我的照相机后面，开始对她拍摄。 cri
In March China retreated somewhat by abstaining in the vote on the UN Security Council resolution that authorised“ all necessary measures” to protect civilians in Libya.
三月，中国略显退却的势头。在联合国安理会为保护利比亚平民而批准“一切必要手段”的决议上，中国投了弃权票。 yeeyan
Moore burned his small ships and retreated to the north. He burned the town of Saint Augustine before he left.
摩尔烧毁了他的小船，向北撤退，在他撤退之前，他还烧毁了圣奥古斯丁。 yeeyan
Mr Berlusconi has retreated for further talks in the hope of securing that majority.
贝卢斯科尼已经退而寻求旨在保有多数地位的进一步谈判。 ecocn
The boy was probably just trying to do better business: he would get more sympathy in the women's compartment than in the mixed cars. Nevertheless, he retreated down the train at the next stop.
男孩可能是想多卖点纸巾，觉得女性车厢里比男女混合车厢了能多点人给点赚钱的机会，毕竟，他还是在下一站退下车去了。 yeeyan
There were indications that the enemy had retreated.
有种种迹象表明敌军已经撤退。 examw
Under unprecedentedly heavy assault, most of the remaining Tigers retreated into this area early last month, and the army invaded it.
面对空前沉重的轰炸，最近一个月，残存的猛虎成员撤退到这个区域，而政府军则侵入其中。 yeeyan
While many Democrats were still hailing this as an act of great political courage, Mr Obama retreated: he was not commenting on the project's wisdom, only its legality.
在许多民主党人还在称赞此举展现出的伟大政治勇气时，奥巴马退却了：他没有论述该项目如何明智，而只是谈论其合法性。 robertafnani.com |