| 释义 |
re·tire·s 英rɪ'taɪəʳ美rɪ'taɪər COCA²⁷⁶⁶⁶BNC¹⁷⁵⁹³Economist¹⁵⁸⁴⁶
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.退休⁹¹;撤退⁴;离去¹;就寝⁴;主动退出比赛;收回货币;赎回票据n.退休，退职原型retire的三单过去分词retired现在分词retiring三单retires
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使退休; 退下; 撤退cause to stop working at one's job, profession, etc.; go away to a quiet or less control place; move back intentionally, without being forced to vi. 就寝go to bed
Verb:
go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position;He retired at age 68 withdraw from active participation;He retired from chess pull back or move away or backward;The enemy withdrew The limo pulled away from the curb withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bondsbreak from a meeting or gathering;We adjourned for lunch The men retired to the library make someone retire;The director was retired after the scandal dispose of something no longer useful or needed;She finally retired that old coat lose interest;he retired from life when his wife died cause to be out on a fielding playcause to get out;The pitcher retired three batters the runner was put out at third base prepare for sleep;I usually turn in at midnight He goes to bed at the crack of dawn
v.动词
retire, retreat, withdraw这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。其区别是： retire指从公共场所移到私人场所,用法较为正式; withdraw与retire相似,为正式用语,现已较少使用; retreat多指从危险的处境中退出,也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。 retire，retreat，withdraw这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。 retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。 retreat含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。 withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。
用作动词 v.
～+副词retire early提早退休retire cautiously小心地撤退retire compulsorily强迫退休retire decently光荣退休retire forcedly强迫退休retire modestly慎重地撤退retire timidly胆小地撤退retire unwillingly不情愿地退休retire voluntarily自愿退休retire back stage退居幕后～+介词retire from从…退休retire from one's job退休retire from the service辞职,退役retire on old age因年老而退休retire on a pension退休领养老金retire to就寝,退到…retire to one's room回到屋里retire to safer positions撤回到较安全的阵地retire under the age of在…年纪退休
用作动词v.
retire from v.+prep.
从…撤退 move back from (a position) retire from sth/v-ingWhen Jim's uncle retired from the railway company, he was given a gold watch.吉姆的伯父从铁路上退休时得到一块金表。
They had decided to retire from farming.他们决定不再务农。
Gradually the shore retired from view.海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。retire sth from sthThe government retires worn or torn dollar bills from use.政府将破烂的钞票回收停用。retire from sthThe officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.军官下令将部队撤出战斗。
The soldiers received orders to retire from the positions that they had just won.士兵们接到命令从他们刚刚占领的阵地上撤退。
retire from the world v.+prep.+n.
归隐 enter a religious order, or live alone from principle, seeing no one
retire into oneself v.+prep.+pron.
变得沉默寡言,不愿同别人交谈 become very quiet and unwilling to talk to people
retire on v.+prep.
退休后靠…生活( have a income at the end of one's working life) retire on sthPeople who retire on fixed incomes have the greatest difficulty with rising prices.靠固定退休金生活的人最难以应付的是不断上涨的物价。
retire to v.+prep.
退到,去往… move to (a place at the end of one's life's work) retire to sthHe retired to his bedroom.他回卧室去了。
At the end of the meal, we all retired to the garden.吃完晚饭后,我们都到花园里去了。
Many people retire to the country, where they can enjoy peace and fresh air.许多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以得到安静并呼吸到新鲜空气。
The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。近义词 go去bed床to对于quit停止expel驱逐leave委托vacate空出recede后退resign辞职remove消除go off爆炸retreat撤退dismiss开除suspend暂停turn in上缴release释放put out熄灭withdraw撤回sack out睡觉kip down睡觉discharge排出move back退缩pull back拉回draw back撒回relinquish放弃strike out删去go to bed去睡觉adjourn使延期go to sleep入睡abdicate正式放弃hit the sack就寝step down逐渐缩小call it a day收工go away离开走掉hit the hay上床睡觉pull away把 … 开走…take your leave放弃离开
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AMr. Smith retired last month and now lives his ease.史密斯先生上月退休,现在过着平静的生活。
Once people retire they automatically cease to be union members.人们一旦退休就自动不再是工会会员。
Immediately after dinner they retired.他们吃完晚饭就回自己屋里去了。
My wife usually retires at 10 o'clock.我妻子通常10点钟就寝。
The house was shut up; everyone had retired.房门关上了,每个人都已回屋睡觉了。
She retired early with a good book this night.今天晚上,她拿着一本好书很早就上床了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We'll retire him the first chance we have.一有机会我们就要让他退休。
It was found necessary to retire several generals who lacked energy and enterprise.使几位缺乏精力和上进心的将军解职是必要的。
Some of the older workers were retired early.有些老工人提前退休。
v.动词
retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而圆满退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 retire作“撤退”解时,一般是指军队从阵地上撤离,用作不及物动词,常与from连用。 retire也可作“就寝”解,用作不及物动词。
动词98%,名词2%
用作动词My fatherretiredat the age of 60.我父亲六十岁时退休了。
The old worker decided toretireto the country.那们老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
Our forcesretiredto prepared positions.我们的部队撤退到既设阵地上。
After lunch heretiredto his study.他午饭后就到书房去了。
I decided toretireearly with a book.我决定带本书早点就寝。
She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had toretire.她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。
Companies mayretiretheir bonds payable before maturity.企业可以在债券到期之前赎回他们的应付债券。 That is about half what Russia charges for a trip to the international station, a price that is likely to go up after the space shuttle retires later this year.
太空旅馆的价格大约是俄罗斯为国际空间站旅行定价的一半，而且俄罗斯的定价还有可能由于航天飞机在今年退役而水涨船高。 ecocn
This delicate imbalance of power in favour of the conservatives is not something Mr Obama will be able to change when Mr Stevens retires, no matter how much he would like to.
在史蒂文斯退休后，不论奥巴马多么想对现状作出改变，最高法院这种保守派略占上风的力量失衡态势仍然不会有显著变化。 ecocn
And although the biggest group, Tata, will move beyond its family when its heirless fifth-generation patriarch retires in 2012, it is in no hurry to break itself up.
尽管规模最大的塔塔父子集团在其第五代无后掌门人2012年退休后将跳出家族企业的性质，它也不急于分解。 ecocn
And like most rich countries, Canada’s population is ageing, and the demands on its health system will soar when the baby-boom generation retires.
加拿大同大部分发达国家一样面临着人口老龄化的威胁，婴儿潮时期出生的人退休时，医疗体系的负担将急剧加重。 ecocn
As she retires from her talk show after25 years, there are rumours of senatorial ambitions.
在为之奉献了25年的脱口秀工作中退休后，坊间流传她即将实现她的议员梦。 yeeyan
As she retires from her talk show after25 years, there are rumours of senatorial ambitions. Oprah will not be out of the limelight for long.
在为之奉献了25年的脱口秀工作中退休后，坊间流传她即将实现她的议员梦。奥普拉从来都不会离开聚光灯太久。 yeeyan
At some point, the gilded generation turns silver and retires.
到某一点，这流金一代开始披上银发，步入退休。 ecocn
But these days, someone who retires at55 can look forward to20 or30 years of pension checks.
但是现在，一个55岁退休的人预期将领取20年或30年的年金支票。 edu.sina.com.cn
If he does, this newspaper will congratulate him in 2000 when he retires.
如果坚持，到2000年退休时他会得到报纸的祝贺。 yeeyan
If he retires this summer, Yao would leave behind a giant void.
如果他在这个夏天退役，姚明将会留下一片巨大的空白。 yeeyan
If someone is classified as non- essential for snow-day purposes, the country can probably survive if that position is not filled when the jobholder quits or retires.
如果某人因为下雪原因被归为非必要人员，那当这个任职者辞职或退休后，如果那个职位没人补充的话，那这个国家也很有可能生存下来。 yeeyan
If Yao retires, he would leave behind giant footprints in world of basketball and business.
如果姚明退役，他将会在篮球界和商业界都留下辉煌的足迹。 yeeyan
If Yao retires, he would leave behind giant footprints in world of basketball and business. He helped expand the popularity of sports globally and specially in China.
如果姚明退役，他将会在篮球界和商业界都留下辉煌的足迹。是让他体育运动在全世界更加普及，尤其是在中国地区。 yeeyan
In America the official pension age is66, but the average American retires at64 and can then expect to live for another16 years.
在美国，官方规定的退休年龄是66岁，但是其真正的退休平均年龄在64岁，并且预计可以生活另外16年。 yeeyan
It may also depend on whether he decides to become president when the incumbent, Ahmet Necdet Sezer, retires in May.
同时，还取决于当现任土耳其总统塞泽尔在明年五月份退休后，埃尔多安能否成为下任总统。 ecocn
Moreover, the panel said that Ares I/ Orion would be ready to fly to the space station only in 2017, six years after the space shuttle retires.
另外，专门小组称“战神Ⅰ号”/“猎户座”预备在航天飞机退役六年后，即2017年才飞向空间站。 yeeyan
Pension reform is urgently needed in a country that is ageing fast, has absurdly generous pensions and in which the average woman retires at51.
在一个正在快速老化、荒唐的发放大量退休金、妇女51岁就退休的国家，退休金改革迫在眉睫。 ecocn
Smith expects to stay at Arlington Park until she retires, because she says, these students are like her kids.
杰奎琳·史密斯表示，她会一直在阿灵顿公园学校干到退休。她说，这些学生就像自己的孩子。 www.voanews.com.cn
The US Defence Secretary Robert Gates has strongly criticised America's Nato allies in his last major speech before he retires later this month.
美国国防部长罗伯特•盖茨在本月末退休前发表的最后一次重要讲话中,严厉谴责了美国的北约盟国。 hxen
The worker's money is put in an account where it accrues interest until the worker retires.
劳动者的缴费资金进入一个账户，产生利息，直到劳动者退休为止。 worldbank
Three people will essentially fill the void left behind when Bill Gates retires from the company he and friend Paul Allen co- founded in1975.
盖茨和他的朋友保罗•艾伦于1975年合伙创建了微软公司，盖茨退休以后将会有三个人来填补他的职位空缺。 ebigear
Whatever price is charged after the shuttle retires will depend on the kindness of the Russian government.
航天飞机退役后，无论什么要价，都要拜托俄罗斯政府大发善心。 yeeyan |