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re·tire 英rɪˈtaɪə美rɪˈtaɪrAHDrĭ-tīrʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA²⁸⁷¹BNC⁷²²⁶iWeb³¹⁹⁰Economist⁵¹¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.退休⁹¹;撤退⁴;离去¹;就寝⁴;主动退出比赛;收回货币;赎回票据n.退休，退职过去分词retired现在分词retiring三单retires
就业工资生活
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使退休; 退下; 撤退cause to stop working at one's job, profession, etc.; go away to a quiet or less control place; move back intentionally, without being forced to vi. 就寝go to bed
Verb:
go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position;He retired at age 68 withdraw from active participation;He retired from chess pull back or move away or backward;The enemy withdrew The limo pulled away from the curb withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bondsbreak from a meeting or gathering;We adjourned for lunch The men retired to the library make someone retire;The director was retired after the scandal dispose of something no longer useful or needed;She finally retired that old coat lose interest;he retired from life when his wife died cause to be out on a fielding playcause to get out;The pitcher retired three batters the runner was put out at third base prepare for sleep;I usually turn in at midnight He goes to bed at the crack of dawn
v.动词
retire, retreat, withdraw这组词都有“撤退,离开”的意思。其区别是： retire指从公共场所移到私人场所,用法较为正式; withdraw与retire相似,为正式用语,现已较少使用; retreat多指从危险的处境中退出,也可能从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所。 retire，retreat，withdraw这些动词均含“退下、退却”之意。 retire指从公开或公共场合退下到私下场所，也指被免除职务或自动辞职、退役等。 retreat含消极意味，多指被迫采取退下或退却的行动。 withdraw侧重因某种原因而有意离开，常含礼貌、谦恭等理由。也指军队的撤退。 来自法语，其中的tire来自古法语动词tirer拉，拖。同源单词很少。
用作动词 v.
～+副词retire early提早退休retire cautiously小心地撤退retire compulsorily强迫退休retire decently光荣退休retire forcedly强迫退休retire modestly慎重地撤退retire timidly胆小地撤退retire unwillingly不情愿地退休retire voluntarily自愿退休retire back stage退居幕后～+介词retire from从…退休retire from one's job退休retire from the service辞职,退役retire on old age因年老而退休retire on a pension退休领养老金retire to就寝,退到…retire to one's room回到屋里retire to safer positions撤回到较安全的阵地retire under the age of在…年纪退休
用作动词v.
retire from v.+prep.
从…撤退 move back from (a position) retire from sth/v-ingWhen Jim's uncle retired from the railway company, he was given a gold watch.吉姆的伯父从铁路上退休时得到一块金表。
They had decided to retire from farming.他们决定不再务农。
Gradually the shore retired from view.海岸逐渐后退,最终从视野中消失。retire sth from sthThe government retires worn or torn dollar bills from use.政府将破烂的钞票回收停用。retire from sthThe officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.军官下令将部队撤出战斗。
The soldiers received orders to retire from the positions that they had just won.士兵们接到命令从他们刚刚占领的阵地上撤退。
retire from the world v.+prep.+n.
归隐 enter a religious order, or live alone from principle, seeing no one
retire into oneself v.+prep.+pron.
变得沉默寡言,不愿同别人交谈 become very quiet and unwilling to talk to people
retire on v.+prep.
退休后靠…生活( have a income at the end of one's working life) retire on sthPeople who retire on fixed incomes have the greatest difficulty with rising prices.靠固定退休金生活的人最难以应付的是不断上涨的物价。
retire to v.+prep.
退到,去往… move to (a place at the end of one's life's work) retire to sthHe retired to his bedroom.他回卧室去了。
At the end of the meal, we all retired to the garden.吃完晚饭后,我们都到花园里去了。
Many people retire to the country, where they can enjoy peace and fresh air.许多人退休后搬到乡下去了,在那里他们可以得到安静并呼吸到新鲜空气。
The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。钱博士re回+tiredraw，拉→拉回来→退下⇒退休
词源解释来自法语，其中的tire来自古法语动词tirer拉，拖。同源单词很少。故事记忆总统任期 Expire届满马上就要 Retire退休不再被人 Require需要没人愿意再 Hire雇用非常记忆re再〖词缀〗+tire疲劳〖熟词〗⇒再这样疲劳我就退休故事记忆昨天 Fire火开除今天 Hire聘请后天 Retire退休小学英语速记联想记忆：换个tire轮胎以防汽车retire退休联想记忆re再，又＋tire劳累→不再劳累→退休联想记忆re+tire劳累→不再劳累→退休，退役re回+tiredraw，拉→拉回来→退下⇒退休。词根记忆re回+tir+e=拉回去=退休近义词 go去bed床to对于quit停止expel驱逐leave委托vacate空出recede后退resign辞职remove消除go off爆炸retreat撤退dismiss开除suspend暂停turn in上缴release释放put out熄灭withdraw撤回sack out睡觉kip down睡觉discharge排出move back退缩pull back拉回draw back撒回relinquish放弃strike out删去go to bed去睡觉adjourn使延期go to sleep入睡abdicate正式放弃hit the sack就寝step down逐渐缩小call it a day收工go away离开走掉hit the hay上床睡觉pull away把 … 开走…take your leave放弃离开
用作动词(v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AMr. Smith retired last month and now lives his ease.史密斯先生上月退休,现在过着平静的生活。
Once people retire they automatically cease to be union members.人们一旦退休就自动不再是工会会员。
Immediately after dinner they retired.他们吃完晚饭就回自己屋里去了。
My wife usually retires at 10 o'clock.我妻子通常10点钟就寝。
The house was shut up; everyone had retired.房门关上了,每个人都已回屋睡觉了。
She retired early with a good book this night.今天晚上,她拿着一本好书很早就上床了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.We'll retire him the first chance we have.一有机会我们就要让他退休。
It was found necessary to retire several generals who lacked energy and enterprise.使几位缺乏精力和上进心的将军解职是必要的。
Some of the older workers were retired early.有些老工人提前退休。Pretireen.退休人员退休者Pretirementn.退休隐居撤退Pretireda.隐退的退休的退役的
v.动词
retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而圆满退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 retire作“撤退”解时,一般是指军队从阵地上撤离,用作不及物动词,常与from连用。 retire也可作“就寝”解,用作不及物动词。
动词98%,名词2%
用作动词My fatherretiredat the age of 60.我父亲六十岁时退休了。
The old worker decided toretireto the country.那们老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
Our forcesretiredto prepared positions.我们的部队撤退到既设阵地上。
After lunch heretiredto his study.他午饭后就到书房去了。
I decided toretireearly with a book.我决定带本书早点就寝。
She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had toretire.她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。
Companies mayretiretheir bonds payable before maturity.企业可以在债券到期之前赎回他们的应付债券。verb.leave a place or responsibility
同义词 depart,go,pull out,relinquish,remove,retreat,separate,surrender,withdrawdecamp,ebb,exit,part,recede,regress,repeal,rescind,resign,revoke,rusticate,secede,yieldabsent oneself,deny oneself,draw back,fall back,get away,get off,give ground,give up work,give way,go away,go to bed,go to one's room,go to sleep,hand over,hit the sack,leave service,make vacant,pull back,run along,seclude oneself,sever connections,stop working,take off,turn in
反义词 advance,continue,remain,stay,approve,arrive,come in,increase,joinbegin,enter
abdicateverb give up a right, position, or power
abandon,abjure,abnegate,bag it,bail out,cede,demit,drop,forgo,give up,leave,leave high and dry,leave holding the bag,leave in the lurch,opt out,quit,quitclaim,relinquish,renounce,resign,sell out,step down,surrender,vacate,waive,withdraw,yield
backverb put in reverse direction
backtrack,drive back,fall back,recede,regress,repel,repulse,retire,retract,retreat,reverse,turn tail,withdraw
back offverb retreat
abandon,back down,balk,give up,recede,retire,surrender,withdraw,yield
backed offverb retreat
abandoned,back down,balked,gave up,receded,retired,surrendered,withdrew,yielded
backing offverb retreat
abandoning,back down,balking,giving up,receding,retiring,surrendering,withdrawing,yielding
bow outverb back out
bail out,drop out,exit,leave,make one's exit,pull out,quit,retire,walk away from,withdraw How could I have divined that he would wish to retire so soon?
我怎能猜到他会愿意这么快就退休呢?《21世纪大英汉词典》
All Supreme Court justices serve on the Court for life unless they resign, retire, or are removed by Congress.
所有的最高法院大法官会一直工作到去世为止除非他们辞职，退休，或被国会罢免。 yeeyan
And when they got old, they wanted to be able to retire with some dignity and respect.
而且，等到年纪大了退休时，他们希望能得到尊重和体面的对待。 yeeyan
But he can't handle the work any more so I'm going to have to break the news to him that it's time for him to retire.
但是他现在已经不能再胜任这个工作了，所以，我不得不去告诉他这个不好的消息。那就是：现在是他退休的时候了。 tingvoa
For them the key decisions are: when do they want to retire, how much do they want to save, and what minimum proportion of their final salary, or“ replacement rate”, do they wish to target?
对于他们，关键的决定是：何时打算退休，希望储蓄多少，最终收入的最低比例，或者说替代率是多少，以及他们希望的目标是什么。 ecocn
He expected to retire in the“ next few months”.
他期待在“接下来的几个月”退休。 ecocn
How do you plan to change your lifestyle when you retire?
当你退休时，你想如何改变你的生活方式？ yeeyan
How are they doing business- wise? Are they about to retire?
他们是怎么做成每笔生意的？他们准备退休吗？ yeeyan
I am exactly where I want to be and have no plans to ever retire.
我现在就在成为我想成为的人，我也从来没有过退休的计划。 yeeyan
I have so much to do after I retire.
我在退休后有许多事要做。 examw
Just like everyone tells college students to have a plan for what they will do when they graduate, adults need a plan for what they will do when they retire.
就像人们对大学生说的，一定要制定一个毕业后做什么的计划一样，成年人也要制定一个退休以后做什么的计划。 yeeyan
Many people seem to have dropped out of the labour force for good, perhaps to retire, collect disability, or return to education.
许多人似乎已经永远退出了劳动力群体，也许是退休了，也许领取了残疾证，或接受继续教育。 ecocn
Older people who would like to retire and would do so if they could afford it should get some help.
如果他们能够担负得起，老人当然愿意退休，他们应该得到一些帮助。 yeeyan
Or consider the examples of people who had the option to retire but continued to work due to the sheer enjoyment they received from work.
或者你可以考虑这样的例子，有些人已经可以选择退休了，但是由于从工作中获取的纯粹的快乐使他们宁愿继续工作。 yeeyan
When do you want to retire?
您想什么时候退休？ yeeyan
When they retire they sell those assets to the next generation of investors.
当他们退休时，他们将向投资者的下一代出售之。 ecocn
When workers retire, they can withdraw money from the plan.
当工人们退休了，他们能从计划中收回金钱。 hjenglish
You wanna retire, or you get promoted.
你想退休，或者你得到了晋升。163 |