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词汇 retard
释义 re·tard 英rɪˈtɑːd美rɪˈtɑrdAHDrĭ-tärdʹ ☆☆☆☆☆高四六GIMST宝八COCA²⁸⁰¹²BNC⁵⁴⁹⁶⁹iWeb¹⁸³⁴⁴Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.妨碍²⁸;迟延¹⁰;拖住vi.受到延迟n.阻止³⁵;迟延;减速¹⁵名词retarder过去分词retarded现在分词retarding三单retards
减小减少拖延阻碍减少,减轻

Noun:
a person of subnormal intelligence
Verb:
cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate;

This drug will retard your heart rate

be delayedslow the growth or development of;

The brain damage will retard the child's language development

lose velocity; move more slowly;

The car decelerated

re-,向后,往回,-tard,缓慢,词源同 tardy.引申词义延缓,阻碍。in retard推迟迟延full retard position全延迟位置keep at retard使迟延(阻碍进步…tree-retard method树枝挂淤法angle of retard落后角,减速角…retard transmitter延迟发送机
词根记忆re-再tard迟缓→ 使迟缓 ⇒妨碍词根记忆re + tard迟缓→ 使迟缓 ⇒妨碍词根记忆re一再+tard=一再慢下来=延迟近义词 stem柄curb路边stay停留back后面keep保持slow慢的delay耽搁check检查idiot白痴moron笨人hinder阻碍impede妨碍arrest逮捕detain扣留damp潮湿的inhibit抑制hold up举起obstruct阻隔slow down减速hold back阻碍keep back隐瞒cretin白痴病患者decelerate使减速half-wit愚蠢低能的人…slow up使慢下来减速…changeling被调换的小孩…imbecile心智能力极低的人…反义词 accelerate加速
Pretardin阻滞素Pretardern.阻滞物Pretardantn.抑止剂Pretardaten.白痴低能者Pflame-retardant焰障碍Pretardeda.智力上迟钝的Pretardationn.迟延妨碍阻止Pretardativea.使延迟的阻止的妨碍的减速的Pretardatorya.使延迟的阻止的妨碍的减速的

动词100%
用作及物动词Cold weatherretardsthe growth of the crops.寒冷的天气妨碍了庄稼生长。
Lack of science and educationretardssocial progress.缺乏科学和教育会妨碍社会进步。
They also used it for sunburns and toretardthe aging process.他们还用它来防治日光灼伤,以及延缓衰老过程。
The heavy rainretardedour arrival by seventy minutes.大雨使我们推迟了七十分钟才到达。
He keeps saying so as toretardthe time.他说个不停,以拖延时间。用作名词The rearward regiments are in painfulretard.后续部队受到令人难以忍受的阻碍。verb.(hinder, obstruct
同义词 choke off,crimp,decelerate,hamper,handicap,impede,lessenarrest,baffle,balk,bog,brake,check,choke,clog,dawdle,decrease,defer,delay,detain,down,encumber,falter,fetter,flag,hesitate,loaf,loiter,mire,poke,postpone,reduce,slacken,stallback off,bog down,bring to screeching halt,close off,hang up,hold back,hold up,let up,set back,shut down,shut off,slow down,slow up,take down
反义词 aid,assist,help,promote,advance,allow,continue,do,encourage,expand,expedite,forward,free,further,grow,hasten,hurry,increase,let go,liberate,maintain,persevere,raise,release,rush,speed,strengthen,unblockpush
arrestverb stop or slow
block,can,check,delay,drop,end,freeze,halt,hinder,hold,inhibit,interrupt,knock off,obstruct,prevent,restrain,restrict,scrub,shut down,stall,stay,suppress
bog downverb stick;become stuck
decelerate,delay,detain,halt,hang up,impede,retard,set back,sink,slacken,slow down,slow up,stall
bogged downverb stick;become stuck
decelerated,delayed,detained,halted,hung up,impeded,retarded,sank,set back,slackened,slowed down,slowed up,stalled
bogging downverb stick;become stuck
decelerating,delaying,detaining,halting,hanging up,impeding,retarding,setting back,sinking,slackening,slowing down,slowing up,stalling
checkverb hinder, restrain
arrest,baffle,bar,bit,bottleneck,bridle,checkmate,choke,circumvent,constrain,control,counteract,curb,cut short,delay,discourage,foil,frustrate,halt,harness,hold,hold back,hold down,hold in,impede,inhibit,interrupt,keep back,limit,moderate,neutralize,nip in the bud,obstruct,obviate,pause,play for time,preclude,prevent,rebuff,reduce,rein in,repress,repulse,retard,slacken pace,slow down,snub,squelch,stay,stop,suppress,tame,terminate,thwart,withhold
chokeverb smother, block
asphyxiate,bar,check,clog,close,congest,constrict,dam,die,drown,fill,gag,garrote,gasp,gibbet,kill,noose,obstruct,occlude,overpower,retard,squeeze,stifle,stop,stopper,strangle,strangulate,stuff,stunt,suffocate,suppress,throttle,wring A protocol economy tends toward inequality because some societies and subcultures have norms, attitudes and customs that increase the velocity of new recipes while other subcultures retard it.
协议经济有走向不平等的趋势,因为有些社群和亚文化具有可提高采纳新做法速度的惯例、态度和习俗,而其他的亚文化却会阻滞它。 yeeyan

The ongoing financial debacle could retard further expansion of EU membership in two ways.
正在进行之中的金融危机可能以两种方式阻碍欧盟成员的进一步扩张。 yeeyan

Will a bigger, longer, and presumably bloodier occupation advance or retard the ultimate aim of discouraging Islamist terrorism?
一种更大规模、更持久,或许会产生更多流血事件的进军,对挫败伊斯兰恐怖主义的最终目标会起推进作用,还是造成妨碍呢? yeeyan

According to some theories that attempt to unify quantum mechanics with general relativity, very-short-wavelength gamma rays will“ feel” this turbulence, which would retard their velocity.
而根据那些意图统一量子力学和广义相对论的学说判定,超短波长的伽马射线可以“触碰”乱流,致使其运行速度被拖慢。 yeeyan

Any accidental release of fluorine could also be an issue: Fluorine is a toxic and corrosive gas and, at high concentrations, can retard plant growth and damage teeth and bones.
氟气的任一次意外泄漏也都可能造成问题。氟气是一种有毒的腐蚀性气体,而且,在高浓度时,能阻碍植物生长并,损伤牙齿和骨骼。 yeeyan

But that is the right question to ask, not whether we should retard its development with complex regulations, or still worse, relinquish it.
其实这才是要解决的关键问题,而非我们是否应该通过复杂的规章来限制发展,或更糟糕地,干脆放弃。 yeeyan

I can report that we have what appears to be a beneficial medication to retard mental aging and aid acuity, the two things going together.
我可以报告说,我们已经有了某种看来可以推迟脑力老化,有助于保持机敏的有益药物,这两者是相辅相成的。 kuenglish

Integration may proceed for milliseconds or up to several hours with the addition of sensor cooling, applied to retard accumulation of thermally- generated dark current.
积分可以从毫秒高到几个小时此时需要额外冷却检测器用来阻止有热所产生的暗电流的累积。 www.rohssolution.com.cn

Less visibly, they damage internal organs, cause anaemia, retard the growth of children, impair cognitive development, and compromise pregnancy outcomes.
不太容易看到的情况是,这些疾病伤及内部器官,引起贫血,延缓儿童的生长发育,损害认知发育并且危及妊娠结局。 who

Others are spraying them with a chemical to retard growth.
另一些人则往树上喷洒化学药剂以延缓树的生长。 ecocn

Still, the World Bank has tracked the actions of the G20 countries in recent months and found that17 have taken steps that retard trade, often by subtle means.
然而,世界银行仍发现二十国集团中的十七国在近几个月内都做出了阻碍贸易的举动,通常是一些狡猾的手段。 ecocn

Such curbs are designed to rein in developers, but not to retard house building overall.
这些措施旨在严格控制开发商,而非阻止全国住房建设。 renren

That unpleasant news might retard his recovery.
那个坏消息可能妨碍他的复元。 huixue

The experiment is said to be the first technique shown to retard aging in primates.
这项实验据称是首个被证明可以延迟灵长类动物衰老的方法。 hjenglish

Their interpretation: Eating“ lite” may retard the aging process in the brain.
所以:清淡饮食有可能延缓大脑衰老的过程。 yeeyan

They also used it for sunburns and to retard the aging process.
他们还用它来防治日光灼伤,以及延缓衰老过程。 bbs.translators.com.cn

Time delay is retard of signal transmission.
所谓时滞是指信号传输的延迟。 cnki

Understand the forces in your organization that drive and retard change.
理解你的组织中有哪些阻碍变革的力量。 ibm

Vehicles used to transport perishable food products should be well insulated to retard the flow of heat through their walls.
用于运送易腐食品的车辆一般都要有很好的隔热效果,从而减缓通过车身进行热传导。 yeeyan

Woods on a slope below an orchard may retard movement of cold air downward.
如坡地果园的下方有森林容易阻碍冷空气向下排出。 jukuu
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