| 释义 |
re·tain·ing 英rɪ'teɪn美rɪ'teɪn 高COCA¹⁴³⁵³BNC⁸³⁰⁸iWeb²⁰⁰⁹⁸Economist⁹²²³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.保持³⁴;保留⁵⁷;记住⁸;聘请¹原型retain的现在分词形容词retainable名词retainability过去分词retained现在分词retaining三单retains
v.动词
vt. 保持; 保留keep; continue to have or hold vt. 挡住keep in place
Verb:
hold back within;This soil retains water I retain this drug for a long time the dam retains the water allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature;We cannot continue several servants any longer She retains a lawyer The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on We kept the work going as long as we could She retained her composure this garment retains its shape even after many washings secure and keep for possible future use or application;The landlord retained the security deposit I reserve the right to disagree keep in one's mind;I cannot retain so much information
v.动词
retain, keep, preserve, reserve这组词都有“保存”“保留”或“保持”的意思。其区别在于: 1.keep指把某一事物置于自己的权力或管理之下; retain和reserve同义,均指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物, retain是较为正式的用语,还可指记住某事; preserve指把某物“收藏”或“保存”好。 2.retain含有不失去的意味; reserve则强调继续保持而不致失去; preserve强调防止破坏作用,要采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。例如: His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
You'd better reserve your strength for tomorrow's climb.你最好留点力气明天爬山。
Salt preserves food from decay.盐能防止食物腐烂。keep，retain，reserve，preserve，conserve，withhold这些动词均有“保持，保存”之意。 keep最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。 retain指继续保持。 reserve正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。 preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。 conserve一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。 withhold指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。 来自 retain,保留，保持。
用作动词 v.
～+名词retain an appearance of youth看上去依旧年轻retain the characteristics of the working people保持劳动人民的本色retain one's interest in life保持着对人生的兴趣retain the memory of sb仍记得某人retain a memory of one's schooldays仍记得学生时代的情景副词+～always retain一直保持still retain仍旧保持～+副词retain basely基本上保留retain gloriously光荣地保留retain indefinitely不明确地保留retain invariably始终如一地保持retain righteously正直地保留retain selfishly自私地保留～+介词retain on〔over〕对…保持…
用作动词v.
retain on〔upon,over〕 v.+prep.
对…保持… keep (sth such as influence over sb or sth) retain sth on〔over〕 sthHow does an aging politician retain his hold on the loyalty of the voters?一个年迈的政客是怎样使选民继续支持他的呢?
His business has been taken over by a big corporation, but he still retains some control over it.他的商店被一家大公司接管了,但他仍保留部分控制权。
The bank has taken further steps to retain control over the value of the pound.这家银行已采取进一步措施来保持对英镑购买力的控制。近义词 save救keep保持hold拿着recall回忆employ雇佣reserve保留preserve保护maintain维持remember记得withhold抑制conserve蜜饯continue继续recollect回忆keep back隐瞒hold back阻碍keep on反复地做keep hold of握紧keep in mind记住hold on to紧紧抓住hang on to紧紧抓住反义词 abandon放弃
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.China dishes retain heat than metal ones do.瓷盘比金属盘能保温。
She tried to retain her self-control.她力图保持自我克制。
We shall retain our rights.我们将保留我们的权利。
This village still retains its old world character.这个村庄仍然保持着古色古香的特色。
She retains a clear memory of her schooldays.她对学生时代的事仍记忆犹新。
He finds it difficult to retain information.他发现记住信息很困难。
Her memory retained everything she read.她过目不忘。
They built a wall round the shore of the lake to retain the water.他们沿着湖边筑起一道堤来挡水。
The tickets for the cinema must be retained well by a careful person.电影票必须让细心人保管好。
v.动词
retain作“保留,保存,保持”解时是较为正式的用语,含有不失去的意味,指继续“保持”或“保存”某事物。可用于指保留贵重的物品,老人保持活力,记忆中保持一定的事实等。 retain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。retain还可作“挡住”解。
动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词His speech could notretainthe interest of his audience.他的讲话不能保持住听众的兴趣。
I willretainmy right.我将保留我的权力。
Does itretainthe key elements of the original story?它是否保留了原作的关键要素?
She has a good memory and finds it easy toretainmatters.她记忆力好,很容易记住事情。
Heretainedthe best lawyer in the state to defend his case.他为他的案子聘了该州最好的律师。adj.maintaining
同义词 accommodating,arresting,cherishing,commemorating,confining,embracing,employing,engaging,having,hiring,holding,keeping,owning,possessing,preserving,rememberingreservingrestraining,saving,securing,seizing,suppressing,sustaining,takingtreasuringwithholding,workingholding back
employmentnoun working for a living
assignment,avocation,awarding,business,calling,carrying,commissioning,contracting,craft,employ,engagement in activity application,engaging,enlistment,enrollment,exercise,exercising,exertion,field,function,game,hire,hiring,job,line,mission,métier,number,occupation,occupying,office,position,post,profession,pursuit,racket,recruitment,service,servicing,setup,signing on,situation,taking on,thing,trade,using,vocation,what one is into,work
reservationnoun the act of holding something, or thing held for future use
bespeakingbooking,exclusive possession,place,restriction,retaining,retainment,setting aside,withholding
savingadjective redeeming
compensating,preserving,reparatory,rescuing,retaining The compromise of retaining but shrinking the nuclear arsenal has recently kept peace in the party; Britain has 50% less warheads than it did in 1997.
保留的折衷办法就是缩减核武器库, 这也带来了最近工党内部的和睦.相比1997年,英国的核弹头数量减少了50%. ecocn
The size of the deal was not revealed but the newspaper publisher is retaining the pension assets, liabilities and certain employee obligations of Newsweek.
这项交易的大小没有透露，但报纸出版商将保留新闻周刊的退休基金资产，负债和一定的员工义务。 yeeyan
Adaptability is built on retaining the tactics employed not so much by start-up companies as by businesses still based in parents’ garages.
适应性是建立在保留刚成立的公司不大采用的策略，正如业务仍以父母的车库为主。 yeeyan
As leaders, we spend a lot of time hiring and retaining talent, reviewing metrics, examining competitors, setting strategy, and ensuring execution.
作为领导，我们花大量的时间雇佣和留住人才、审查标准、研究竞争对手、确立政策、并确保执行。 yeeyan
By using EJB technology security, the project team was also able to abandon their custom security framework, while still retaining method-level security in their application.
通过利用 EJB技术的安全性，方案小组得以在应用中保留方法级安全性的同时，抛弃了他们的用户安全框架。 ibm
Each step in a path expression can also contain a predicate that filters the elements that are returned by that step, retaining only elements that satisfy some condition.
路径表达式中的每一步还可以包含一个谓词，用于过滤该步返回的元素，只保留满足某种条件的元素。 ibm
Equally or more important is attracting, training, and retaining qualified personnel to operate, maintain, and plan for the employment of the new weapons entering the PLA.
同样重要甚至是更为关键的是军队的吸引力、训练，以及留住合格的人才来操作、维护和部署解放军得到的新武器。 yeeyan
Every business owner or entrepreneur knows that retaining customers is more profitable than continually having to attract new ones.
每一个投资人或企业家都知道，留住老客户比不断吸引新客户更有利可图。 yeeyan
He reformed WHO to help ensure it could meet those needs more effectively, with a strong focus on recruiting and retaining people with the right skills.
他着手改革世卫组织，以确保本组织能够更有效地满足这些需要，同时大力强调聘用和保留具备恰当才能的人。 who
It provides a simple mechanism for services to register artifacts with other services while retaining ownership.
它为服务提供简单的机制使用其他服务在保留所有权情况下注册构件。 ibm
Lastly, in competitive markets, if you are in the business of hiring and retaining brains, then you need to find a right balance.
最后，在一个竞争的市场环境中，你要想雇用而且留住高智商人群，那你就得好好拿捏拿捏了。 yeeyan
Logically, we can therefore assume that we should, and indeed must, apply some of our energies to retaining existing customers.
因此从逻辑上说，我们应该而且必须，把我们的精力用一些到维护已有的客户身上。 yeeyan
My fondest hope is that, should the bookstores still standing now fall, a new type of store, somehow able to survive in the digital era while retaining what’s special about print, would emerge.
我最大的希望是即使在这样的数字时代，这些书店仍然能够存在，即使以一种新的方式，也会在某种程度上得以存活，把那些特别的印刷保留下来。 yeeyan
People may think it does, but in fact recruiting and retaining talent has been difficult for companies even during the financial crisis.
人们或许会这么想。但实际上，即便在金融危机时期，雇用和留住人才都已经变得困难重重。 yeeyan
So he reverses his field while retaining the same structure of argument and the same range of insight about what one can think about a text.
这样，他转变了他的战场,同时在人们对作品的看法上,他保留了相同的论点结构,和同样深刻的洞察力。163
So how can organisations balance efficiency with retaining and nurturing the best employees?
那么，在效率与留住和培养最优秀员工之间，组织如何能做到平衡呢？ robertafnani.com
Some public firms have benefited from retaining partnership-like features.
一些公立公司从保留的伙伴关系中受益。 ecocn
The case for retaining estate taxes in Britain and America is weaker on grounds of simplicity.
英国和美国保留的不动产税在简易性的考虑上有所不周。 ecocn
Training the operators and retaining them should become one of the top objectives.
现在培训和留住员工应该成为企业的首要目标之一。 yeeyan
Why is the military so bad at retaining these people?
军方在保留这些人材方面为什么做得这样差？ yeeyan
Retaining good people is the biggest challenge.
留住优秀人才是最大的挑战。 ecocn |